Elias Rahbani

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Elias Rahbani
إلياس رحباني
Elias Rahbani wearing glasses, red button-down shirt, and black blazer, smiling at camera with head tilted and microphone pinned to shirt.
Rahbani in 1990
Background information
Birth nameElias Hanna Al Rahbani
Born(1938-06-26)26 June 1938
Antelias, Lebanon, France
Died4 January 2021(2021-01-04) (aged 82)
Beirut, Lebanon
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • producer
  • lyricist
  • composer
Years active1962–2021

Elias Hanna Al Rahbani (

Arabic: إلياس حنا الرحباني; 26 June 1938 – 4 January 2021) was a Lebanese musician, composer, songwriter, orchestra conductor, and reality television personality, sitting as judge on a number of talent shows. He composed more than 2,500 songs, including 2,000 in Arabic.[1][2] He wrote the soundtrack for more than 25 films, a number of TV series, and also composed musical scores for the piano. He composed songs for a number of artists, including Fairuz and Sabah.[3]

Beginnings

Rahbani was born into a musical family. His older siblings were Assi and Mansour, known as the Rahbani brothers. He studied music at the Lebanese Academy (1945–1958) and did his specialization at the National Music College from 1955 to 1956. His older brothers also arranged private lessons for him for almost ten years, under the supervision of French music professors.

In 1957, at the age of nineteen, Rahbani wanted to continue his musical studies in Moscow but injured his right hand, which meant the end of his dreams of becoming a major piano player. He later trained with his left hand and concentrated on music composition instead.

Career

In 1958, Rahbani had his break, at the age of twenty, when the Arabic Service of the BBC contacted him about composing forty songs and writing the soundtracks to thirteen BBC Arabic radio productions. In 1962, he wrote "Ma Ahlaha" (ما أحلاها) for Lebanese singer Nasri Shamseddine and became a program director and musical consultant for Radio Lebanon, where he also met his future wife, Nina Khalil. The couple married and stayed together for the rest of their lives. Rahbani stayed at Radio Lebanon until 1972 but also continued his career as a record producer with a number of record companies in Lebanon. At the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War in 1976, he moved to Paris.

Rahbani has to his record hundreds of successful Lebanese and pan-Arab music, some in foreign musical adaptations, but mostly in Arabic music. Of his foreign songs, some notable titles include "La Guerre est finie", sung by Lebanese Armenian singer Manuel Menengichian and "Mory", a sea song sung by Lebanese singer Sami Clark.

Rahbani accused

Rotana Records
, denied the charges, Rahbani filed a lawsuit, in which a committee of musicians noted similarities between the Saber Rebai song and Rahbani's musical score "Nina Maria", and ordered Rotana Records to withdraw the album and add credits to Rahbani.

Rahbani has written numerous songs for

Wadih Safi, Melhem Barakat, Nasri Shamseddine, Majida El Roumi,[1] and contemporary singers including Julia Boutros, Pascale Sakr, and Haifa Wehbe
.

In 1996, Rahbani published the poetry collection Nafizat el Omr (A window to my life). In 2001, he composed a song for the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie summit held in Beirut, Lebanon.

Awards

From many of his awards, the Athenes Festival Award for "La guerre est finie", The Youth Award for Classical Music in 1964, an award for a musical score in 1970, Cinema award for International Advertisement Film Award in Venice in 1977, 2nd Award for the London International Advertising Festival in 1995, various awards from Brazil, Greece and Bulgaria, Award for Best Song for "Mory" at the Rostock Festival in Germany. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the Barrington University in Washington, and the American University in Asturias, Spain.[4]

Television

Rahbani has taken part in a number of televised talent shows in Lebanon and the Arab world, including being a judge on the singing competition SuperStar.[5] He also took part in the launch of Rotana Academy for Teaching of Music in 2004, but left soon afterwards.[citation needed] He was honorary judge for seasons 10 and 11 of Star Academy.[citation needed]

Personal life

Elias Rahbani was married to Nina Maria Khalil. They had three children together, including Ghassan.[6] He died on 4 January 2021, at the Rafik Hariri University Hospital,[7] from complications due to COVID-19 during the coronavirus pandemic in Lebanon.[8][1]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Title Translation Label Notable Track(s)
1972 Mosaic of the Orient Vol. 1 Voix de l'Orient "I Love You Lina"
"Let's Dance"
1974 Mosaic of the Orient Vol. 2 "Hey Dabke"
"My Heart Song (Alby Tayir)"
1976 Arabic Nursery Rhymes & Songs "Kellon Endon Siyyarat"
1977 Elias Rahbani & His Orchestra Voix de l'Orient
Warner
Gélatine
"Green Bird"
1978 With Love Voix de l'Orient "Liza Liza"
"Diala"
Festival Oscar Plakçılık "El Helwa Di"
1982 Don't Say Good-Bye Rahbania "Don't Say Good-Bye"
1998 Allegro Virgin "Allegro"
"Farewell to You"
1999 Rondo "Nina Maria"
"Seeds of Love"
2002 L'amoureux de Paris In Love with Paris Cairo Beirut Audio "Nuits de Paris"
2006 Morceaux Classiques Pour Piano Composition Et Interprétation Classic Pieces for Piano Mass Music "Danse #2 Opus 2"
2008 Bonjour Colette Hello Colette [Not on Label] "Bonjour Colette"
Moi je t'aime I Love You "Moi je t'aime"

Collaboration albums

Year Title Translation Label Notable Track(s)
1979 Belly Dance Fever
(with Ziad Rahbani)
Voix de l'Orient "El Helwa Di"
"Zeina's Dance"
"Tol'it Ya Mahla Nourha"
"Love Dance"
1981 Kenna Sawa
(with Samir Hanna)
Samir Hanna Sings Elias Rahbani Rahbania "Kenna Sawa"
1982 Wadi Shamsine
(with Sabah)
Sabah Sings Elias Rahbani "Waadouni Wnatarouni"
"Ra'esni Hayk"
Mech Ader
(with Adonis Akl)
Adonis Akl Sings Elias Rahbani "Mech Ader"
Interprètent Les Succès D'antan
(with Victor Hanna)
Sing the Oldies "Marinella"
"Si tu t'en vas"
Kezzabi
(with Al Amir Al Saghir)
Le Petit Prince Sings Elias Rahbani "Kezzabi"
"Je n'ai pas changé"
1996 Shu Sar
(with Al Amir Al Saghir)
Hey Voice of Beirut "Shu Sar"
2016 Elias Rahbani Presents Ghassan Salem
(with Ghassan Salem)
Inter Gulf Media "Lamma Shefta"

Soundtracks

Year Title Translation Director
1969 Koullouna Fara'iyoun We Are All Freedom Fighters Gary Garabedian
Wada'an Ya Loubnan Goodbye Lebanon Howard Avedis
1973 Dammi, Dumuu'i, Ibtisamati My Blood, Tears and Smiles Hussein Kamal
1974 Habibati My Love
Henri Barakat
Agmal Ayam Hayati The Most Beautiful Years of My Life
1978 Aazef Al Layl
(TV Series)
The Musician of the Night Antoine Remy

Songs for Fairuz

Year Title Album Label
1969 "El Oudal Menssiye" Voix de l'Orient
1972 "La Tejeel Youm" La gardienne des clés – musical
1973 "Kan Ezzaman (aka Hanna Al Sakran)" Al Mahatta – musical
"Ya Tayr Al Werwar"
1974 "Kan Anna Tahoun" Loulou – musical
1975 "Kenna Netla'a" Mays El Rim – musical
"Ya Lor Hobbak"
(with Maurice Akl)

Songs for Sabah

Year Title Album Label
1964 "Hully Dabke Ya Ba Off" Voix de l'Orient
"Sola Cha-Cha-Cha"
"Shefto Bel Anatir"
1969 "Helweh W Mamshouka" Sabah Philips
"Ya Bou El Darawich"
1980 "Alou 'Anni Majnouneh" Rahbaniyat Vol. 5 Voix de l'Orient
1982 "Wa'adouni Wnatarouni" Wadi Shamsine Rahbania
1989 "Ya Habib El Alb" The Very Best of Sabah from Relax-In Relax-In

Songs for Georgette Sayegh

Year Title Album Label
1971 "Wardat Ain El Roumane" Oriental Evening Voix de l'Orient
1973 "Ya Ya Ya Nassini" Poème d'amour
1974 "Arrably W Ally" Mawsam El Tarabish [Not on Label]
"Alby Tayir (aka My Heart Song)" Mosaic of the Orient Voix de l'Orient
1975 "Nattarny Nattarny" Oriental Hit Parade Vol. 3 SLD
1995 "Kel Ma Bettallaa" Dawabni Doub Badawist Phone
"Dawabni Doub"
"Oul Oul"
"Al Ayam Al Helwa"
"Yoma Yoma"
"Byekfy Teazebny"
"Enta El Hawa"
"Be'eedak Bi Alby"

Other notable songs

Year Artist Title Album Label
[Unknown] Taroub "Khodni Ila Mexik" Badrophone
Hoda "Bahebbak Add El Bahr"
Polydor
Bernard "Souvenirs" Melodisc
1969 Manuel "La guerre est finie" SLD
1971 Sammy Clark "Please" Pan-Vox
1973 Wadih El Safi "Jinaddar" Voix de l'Orient
1977 Bob Azzam "Sana Neler Edeceğim" S&S
1980 Samir Hanna "Wahdi Sahran" Voix de l'Orient
Magida El Roumi
"Koul Chi Amm Yekhlass" Magida El Roumi
Melhem Barakat "Kan El Zaman (aka Hanna Al Sakran)" Rahbaniyat Vol. 7
Aida Shalhoub "Fi Bayt Chababikou Homr" Rahbaniyat Vol. 4
Mohammed Jamal "Kenna Ana Ou Enti"
Ronza "Kaoulak"
1981 Julia "C'est la vie" C'est la vie Rahbaniya
Tony Valière "Ose" Ose
1988 Pascale Sakr "Kasseeda Ya Habibi" Taskili A Min Relax-In
Joseph Azar "Ya Rayt Betlakini" Mehtara B'amrak Voix de l'Orient
1994 Lady Madonna "La Wein Baddeh Sefer" Safrat Al Ahlam Music Master
1999 Wael Kfoury "Salamat Salamat" Hkayet A'chek Music Box
2009 Elissa "Law Feye" Tesada'a Bemeen
Rotana
2017 Myriam Klink "Ou'a Terjaali" Ou'a Terjaali [Not on Label]

Sources

References

External links