Elizabeth Swados

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Elizabeth Swados
Swados rehearsing in New York City, 1978
Background information
Born(1951-02-05)February 5, 1951
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
DiedJanuary 5, 2016(2016-01-05) (aged 64)
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.[1]
Occupation(s)Writer, composer, musician, theatre director

Elizabeth Swados (February 5, 1951 – January 5, 2016) was an American writer, composer, musician, choreographer, and theatre director. Swados received

Humane Letters.[4]

Life

Swados was born on February 5, 1951, in

depression, and committed suicide in 1974; Swados' elder brother and only sibling, Lincoln, had schizophrenia, and died in 1989.[8] Swados also had depression, which she discussed in her book, My Depression: A Picture Book, which was published by Seven Stories Press
in 2014.

Swados died on January 5, 2016, from complications following surgery early the previous year for esophageal cancer.[1] She was 64.

Career

Swados studied music and creative writing at Bennington College in Vermont, receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1973. While at Bennington, she was introduced by professor Franz Marijnen to Ellen Stewart and became involved with Stewart's La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club in New York City.

Working with Ellen Stewart and Andrei Serban, and with Peter Brook, Swados worked to develop a new sensory language of sound, rhythm, and movement that transcended traditional verbal speech.[9] Swados' musical compositions for Fragments of a Greek Trilogy (Medea, Electra, and Trojan Women) during the early 1970s at La MaMa and for Peter Brook's Conference of the Birds in the later 1970s laid the groundwork for musical innovation in both American and international theatre.

She was profiled by filmmaker Linda Feferman in the 1977 short documentary The Girl with the Incredible Feeling, a title drawn from a 1975 children's book which she wrote and illustrated. The documentary blends performance footage, home movies, testimonial, and an animated dramatization of the title book, narrated by actor

Carol Ehrlich.[10]

Although many of Swados' works were musicals, her work drew from folk and world music rather than exclusively from musical theatre. Much of her work dealt with issues such as racism, murder, and mental illness.

Her first Broadway success, Runaways, was intended to be a community service piece with a short run. However, after appearing at The Public Theater,[3] the show transferred to Broadway in May 1978.[2] Swados' first musical with Garry Trudeau, Doonesbury, opened on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre in November 1983.[11] In 1984, Swados composed the music for Garry Trudeau's satirical musical Rap Master Ronnie.[1] In 1985, Swados' musical The Beautiful Lady, concerning the life and works of six Russian poets who lived, composed and performed in St. Petersburg at the time of the Revolution, won the first Helen Hayes "Best New Play" award. Swados also composed music for film (Four Friends, 1981[12]) and television (Seize the Day, 1987[13]), and performed live at Carnegie Hall.[14]

Swados made guest appearances in eleven soap operas, four on ABC Daytime (Loving, All My Children, One Life to Live, and General Hospital), three on NBC Daytime (Days of Our Lives, Another World, and Santa Barbara) and four on CBS Daytime (The Young and the Restless, The Bold and the Beautiful, As the World Turns, and Guiding Light).

She published three novels, three non-fiction books, and nine children's books. Her later books included

kleptomaniac as she struggles to reintegrate into society following a botched heist which left her incarcerated for two decades.[17] Swados' autobiography, The Four of Us, A Family Memoir, was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1991.[18]

She was the recipient of a

O, and numerous other publications.[14]

Shortly after Swados' death in 2016, the actress Diane Lane honored her by establishing a grant for arts educators.[20] The two had a personal connection that dated back to the 1970s. Swados provided the music for Lane's acting debut in Andrei Serban's 1972 production of Medea, and collaborated with the actress again on Runaways.[20]

Runaways was revived in July 2016, after Swados' death, by the New York City Center as a part of its Encores! Off-Center season, a series that explores rarely-revived off-Broadway shows.[21]

In 2020

Ghostlight Records released an album by the name of The Liz Swados Project featuring many of her alt-musical singer/composer heirs to honour her music.[22]

In 2023, Swados' musical The Beautiful Lady was staged Off-Broadway in New York City at La MaMa's Ellen Stewart Theater. It was directed by Anne Bogart using Swados' book with adaptions by Jocelyn Clarke.[23]

Selected works

  • Shekhina (1971; La MaMa; written by Leon Katz, directed by Rina Yerushalmi, music by Swados)[24]
  • La Celestina, Or, the Spanish Bawd (1971; La MaMa; adapted and directed by Steve Abrams, music by Swados)[25]
  • Medea (1972; La MaMa; conceived and directed by Andrei Serban, music by Swados)[26]
  • Fragments of a Trilogy/Trilogy/Trojan Women (1974; La MaMa; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[27]
  • Crow (1974; La MaMa; based on Ted Hughes' poems; composed, conceived, and directed by Serban and Swados; performed by Earle Gister's drama students from Carnegie Mellon University)[28]
  • Jilsa (1974; La MaMa; written by Oh Tae-Suk, directed by Duk-Hyung Yoo, music by Swados)[29]
  • The Good Woman of Setzuan (1975; La MaMa; adapted from Bertolt Brecht; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[30]
  • Jumpin's Salty (1975; Westbeth Playwrights Feminist Collective; music by Swados, lyrics by Eve Merriman)
  • Nightclub Cantata (1977; Village Gate; based on texts by Sylvia Plath, Pablo Neruda, and other poets)[1]
  • Runaways (1978; Obie Award)
  • Dispatches, a Rock & Roll War (1979)
  • As You Like It (1980; La MaMa; written by William Shakespeare; directed by Serban, music by Swados)[31]
  • Alice in Concert (1980)
  • The Haggadah, a Passover Cantata (1980)[1]
  • The Three Travels of Aladin with the Magic Lamp (1982; La MaMa; conceived and directed by Francoise Grund, music by Swados)[32]
  • Enter Life (1982; animated film; directed by Faith Hubley, music by Swados)
  • Lullabye and Goodnight (1982)
  • Doonesbury: A Musical Comedy (1983; music by Swados, lyrics by Garry Trudeau)
  • The Killing Floor (1984; television film)
  • Rap Master Ronnie (1984; music by Swados, lyrics by Garry Trudeau)
  • Jerusalem (1983/1984; La MaMa; poetry by Yehuda Amichai; composed and adapted by Swados)[1][33][34]
  • Mythos Oedipus (1985; La MaMa; directed by Ellen Stewart, music by Swados)[35]
  • Religious Revelry - Esther: A Vaudeville Megillah (1988; Mosaic Theatre at the 92nd Street Y; narration based on Elie Wiesel's Purim lecture "Beauty and Commitment"; written, composed, and directed by Swados)[36]
  • The Red Sneaks (1989)
  • Jonah (1990)
  • Groundhog (1992)
  • Conscience and Courage Cantata (1994)
  • Jabu (2005)
  • The Beauty Inside (2005)
  • Missionaries in Concert (2005)
  • Mental Missiles (2006)
  • Spider Opera (2006)
  • Kaspar Hauser: A Foundling's Opera (2009; Flea Theater)[1]
  • The Great Divorce (2007)
  • Books Cook (2010; Atlantic Theater Company; conceived, composed, and directed by Swados)[1]
  • Resilient Souls (2010)[1]
  • Occupy Olympus (2013)
  • *mark (2014)
  • My Depression (The Up and Down and Up of It) (2014; animated film)
  • The Nomad (2015)
  • The Golem (2015)

Selected bibliography

  • Swados. Listening Out Loud: Becoming a Composer. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
  • Swados. The Four of Us: The Story of a Family. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1991.
  • Swados and Joe Cepeda. Hey You! C'mere!: A Poetry Slam. New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2002.
  • Swados and Anne Wilson. The Animal Rescue Store. New York: Arthur A. Levine Books, 2005.
  • Swados.
  • Swados. Walking the Dog. New York: The Feminist Press, 2016.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Grimes, William (January 5, 2016). "Elizabeth Swados, Creator of Socially Conscious Musicals, Is Dead at 64". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "'Runaways' Broadway" Playbillvault.com. Accessed January 6, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Runaways Archived 2007-10-24 at the Wayback Machine Internet Off-Broadway Database. Accessed January 6, 2016.
  4. ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  5. .
  6. ^ The Sports Network (November 23, 2012). "Sabres founder Swados dies." Retrieved from Fox News website, July 3, 2016.
  7. ^ Synopsis/review of Counsel in the Crease, Barnes and Noble.
  8. ^ Simon, Jeff. "Reliving One Family's Unhappiness Elizabeth Swados' Memoir, An Unsparing Horror Story" Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Buffalo News, September 18, 1991.
  9. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Individual: Elizabeth Swados".
  10. ^ "Elizabeth Swados: The Girl with the Incredible Feeling". 1977.
  11. ^ Rich, Frank (November 22, 1983). "Stage. 'Doonesbury'". The New York Times.
  12. ^ "Swados Overview" TCM.com, accessed January 6, 2016.
  13. ^ Seize the Day TCM.com, accessed January 6, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c "Elizabeth A. Swados", Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Accessed via Biography in Context database, July 3, 2016.
  15. ^ Gordon, David (January 5, 2016). "Elizabeth Swados, Downtown Theater Icon and Creator of Broadway's 'Runaways', Has Died" TheaterMania.com.
  16. ^ My Depression: The Up and Down of IT Archived July 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine HBO.com, accessed January 7, 2016.
  17. ^ "Walking the Dog". The Feminist Press. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Kirkus Review. 'The Four of Us'. KirkusReviews.com, May 20, 2010 (online), August 1, 1991 (review issue). Accessed January 6, 2016.
  19. ^ Green, Allyson (January 7, 2016). "Remembering Liz Swados." New York University Tisch School of the Arts. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Chow, Andrew R. (February 17, 2016). "Diane Lane to Honor Elizabeth Swados With a Grant for Arts Educators". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2016. The print version appeared on February 18, 2016, titled "Grants From Diane Lane Will Honor Swados".
  21. ^ Paulson, Michael (January 6, 2016). "'Runaways' to Be Revived This Summer". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  22. ^ Weinert-Kendt, Rob (July 16, 2020). "Liz Swados's Legacy: The Revolution Will Be Vocalized". American Theatre. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
  23. ^ Stewart, Zachary (May 8, 2023). "Review: The Beautiful Lady Musicalizes the Doomed Russian Intellectuals of the Last Century". TheaterMania. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  24. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Shekhina' (1971)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  25. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'La Celestina, Or, The Spanish Bawd' (1971)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  26. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Medea' (1972a)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  27. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Trilogy' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  28. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Crow' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  29. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Jilsa' (1974)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  30. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Good Woman of Setzuan, The' (1975)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  31. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'As You Like It' (1980)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  32. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: '3 Travels of Aladin with the Magic Lamp, The' (1982)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  33. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Jerusalem' (1983)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  34. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Jerusalem' (1984)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  35. ^ La MaMa Archives Digital Collections, "Production: 'Mythos Oedipus' (1985)". Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  36. ^ Gussow, Mel (February 24, 1988). "Stage: 'Esther: A Vaudeville Megillah'". The New York Times.

External links