Elizabethan architecture
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(August 2019) |
Elizabethan architecture refers to buildings of a certain medieval style constructed during the very prestigious reign of
As church building turned to the construction of great houses for courtiers and merchants, these novelties accompanied a nostalgia for native history as well as huge divisions in religious identity, plus the influence of continental mercantile and civic buildings. Insular traditions of construction, detail and materials never entirely disappeared. These varied influences on patrons who could favor conservatism or great originality confound attempts to neatly classify Elizabethan architecture. This era of cultural upheaval and fusions corresponds to what is often termed
In contrast to her father
History
The Elizabethan era saw growing prosperity, and contemporaries remarked on the pace of secular building among the well-off. The somewhat tentative influence of Renaissance architecture is mainly seen in the great houses of courtiers, but lower down the social scale large numbers of sizeable and increasingly comfortable houses were built in developing vernacular styles by farmers and townspeople. Civic and institutional buildings were also becoming increasingly common.
Renaissance architecture had achieved some influence in England during the reign of, and mainly in the palaces of,
Important examples of Elizabethan architecture include:
- Audley End
- Blickling Hall
- Charterhouse (London)
- Condover Hall (Shropshire)
- Danny House
- Hatfield House
- Longleat House
- Wollaton Hall
- Rainthorpe Hall
In England, the
It was also at this time that the
Surveyors (architects) active in this period
- Robert Adams (1540–1595)
- William Arnold(fl. 1595–1637)
- Simon Basil (fl. 1590–1615)
- Robert Lyminge (fl. 1607–1628)
- Robert Smythson (1535–1614)
- John Thorpe or Thorp (c.1565–1655?; fl.1570–1618)
See also
- Tudorbethan and Jacobethan, revivals derived (in part) from Elizabethan architecture
References
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 288.
Sources
- Airs, Malcolm, The Buildings of Britain, A Guide and Gazetteer, Tudor and Jacobean, 1982, Barrie & Jenkins (London), ISBN 0091478316
- Girouard, Mark, Life in the English Country House: A Social and Architectural History 1978, Yale, Penguin, etc.
- ISBN 0713995963
- ISBN 9780300058864
External links
- Shaw, Henry (1839). Details of Elizabethan architecture. London: William Pickering – plates of architectural details