Emanuel Rackman
Emanuel Rackman | |
---|---|
Born | June 24, 1910 |
Died | December 1, 2008 New York | (aged 98)
Nationality | American |
Other names | (Menachem) Emanuel Rackman מנחם עמנואל רקמן |
Known for | President of Bar-Ilan University |
Rabbi (Menachem) Emanuel Rackman (
Biography
Rackman was born in
Rackman practiced law for nine years before his religious service in the military. During that period, he would serve for occasional weekends as a rabbi at communities in
Rackman was the eighth in as many generations to earn rabbinic ordination, but the first to earn a living as a rabbi. He said that "it was my father's hope that I would continue the family tradition, insofar as I could be both learned in the Jewish tradition while making a living in another way".[4]
In the 1950s, the
Rackman served as Rabbi at Congregation Shaarey Tefila, then in
After a trip to Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in 1956 as part of a group from the Rabbinical Council of America, Rackman was part of a group of New York-area Rabbis who reported that their experience "leads us to the melancholy conclusion that Judaism in Russia is seriously threatened with extinction", despite improvements in the preceding years for Soviet Jewry.[10] The group noted that the conditions for Jews in Poland were far better, with a government that was actively friendly with the Jewish community there.[10]
Following the publication of Philip Roth's short story "Defender of the Faith" in The New Yorker in 1959, Rackman wrote a letter to the Anti-Defamation League accusing Roth of promoting antisemitism and asking "What is being done to silence this man?"[11]
In 1969, Rackman praised the JDL, claiming that in many instances "the Jewish Defense League has demonstrated its ability to be the instrument presently required by the Jewish community."[12]
In 1970, he was named as provost of Yeshiva University. He was the president of Bar-Ilan University from 1977 until 1986, succeeding Max Jammer and succeeded by Michael Albeck, and served as the school's chancellor until his death.[4][9][2]
Rackman worked to address the situation of
Personal
Rackman married the former Ruth Fishman in 1930. Rabbi
Rackman died at age 98 on December 1, 2008.[9]
References
- ^ David, Rackman. kiryat chana david (קרית חנה דוד). p. 1.
- ^ a b "Bar-Ilan Presidents | Bar Ilan University". .biu.ac.il. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
- ^ a b c d Butler, Menachem; and Nagel, Zev. "Reflections on Those Years: An Interview with Rabbi Emanuel Rackman" Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Commentator, May 16, 2005. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Dugan, George. "Dean of Orthodox Rabbis; Emanuel Rackman", The New York Times, March 3, 1977. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- Grimes, William. "Emanuel Rackman, Prominent Rabbi, Dies at 98", The New York Times, December 4, 2008. Accessed December 8, 2008.
- ^ Staff. "Rabbi Gets Life Contract From Queens Congregation", May 10, 1952. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ Dugan, George. "RACKMAN TO HEAD 5TH AVE. TEMPLE; Leading Rabbi Taking Over Orthodox Congregation", The New York Times, February 5, 1967. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ Staff. "BINGO BY STATUTE OPPOSED BY RABBIS; Board Here Asks Support of All Branches for Moral Standards of Judaism", The New York Times, January 27, 1955. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Harris, Ben. "Emanuel Rackman, leading Orthodox thinker, dies at 98", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, December 3, 2008. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ , July 13, 1956. Accessed December 4, 2008.
- ^ Lambert, Josh (May 23, 2018). "Roth Versus The Rabbis". Jewish Currents. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ISBN 978-965-524-008-5.
- ^ "该页无法显示". Jfkshul.com. Retrieved 2020-02-21.