Embassy of Sweden, Luanda
Embassy of Sweden, Luanda | |
---|---|
Location | Luanda |
Address | Visiting address: Rua Garcia Neto nº 9 Miramar Luanda Postal address: Embassy of Sweden C.P. 1130 Luanda Angola |
Coordinates | 8°48′39″S 13°15′10″E / 8.810927238420321°S 13.252752655267928°E |
Opened | 1976 |
Closed | November 2022 |
Ambassador | Lennart Killander Larsson (since 2022) |
Website | Official website |
The Embassy of Sweden in Luanda was Sweden's diplomatic mission in Angola. The first Swedish ambassador was accredited to Luanda in 1976. The ambassador was also accredited to São Tomé.[1] The embassy mainly focused on Sweden and trade promotion activities. The embassy closed in November 2022 following a decision by Sweden's government. The Swedish ambassador is from 1 December 2022 based in Stockholm, Sweden.
History
Sweden was among the first countries to recognize Angola in 1975, and diplomatic relations were established as early as February 1976.[2] The Swedish embassy in Luanda opened in October 1976, merely six months after independence.[3] Moreover, Sweden was among the initial nations to commence economic aid cooperation with Angola.[4] A dedicated economic aid office was established on 1 February 1977.[3] Sweden provided substantial support to the country's liberation struggle, and throughout the Angolan Civil War spanning from 1975 to 2002, it stood as one of the largest donors. With Angola experiencing rapid economic development, Swedish economic aid gradually phased out during the 2000s.[2] In the 2010s, the Swedish embassy in Luanda shared premises with Norway's embassy, primarily focusing on Sweden and facilitating trade promotion activities.[2]
On 19 December 2007, the Swedish government decided to close the embassy in Luanda. According to the government's assessment, tasks such as promoting Swedish interests in the country and reporting on Angola's economic and political development could be handled by the Swedish embassy in Pretoria, South Africa, as well as by the Swedish Trade Council, which had been in place in Luanda since October 2007. The closure was scheduled to take place by 31 August 2008, and an honorary consulate would instead be opened.[4] On 21 August 2008, the decision to close the embassy in Luanda was repealed. Instead, a pilot project was implemented with a new type of miniature embassy with a limited operational assignment. This was intended to ensure Sweden's presence in Angola at a lower cost.[5] On 2 October 2008, the decision was made to open a secretariat for trade at the embassy to develop trade relations with Angola. The office became a natural part of the embassy's operations and was run by the Swedish Trade Council.[6]
The project involving the miniature embassy in Luanda entailed that the embassy's mission was, in principle, limited to export promotion, but there was also handling of consular assistance. The ambassador, who was the only seconded official, shared premises and reception with the Swedish Trade Council and Ericsson. By agreement, the Swedish Trade Council was responsible for the embassy's financial administration. The embassy also had two local employees, a secretary, and a chauffeur. The ambassador had a domestic worker. A Swedish honorary consulate on-site handled the limited consular activities. The honorary consul also served as a representative of the National Property Board of Sweden on-site, which facilitated matters, as property management and care in a place like Luanda would otherwise have consumed a significant amount of the embassy's time. In the absence of the ambassador, the Trade Council's trade secretary was designated as a diplomat; he had been able to step in for the ambassador on several occasions. However, this solution was vulnerable. Instead, the ambassador's absence had sometimes been addressed by sending a substitute or by the ambassador simply acting as a chargé d'affaires.[7]
On 22 December 2010, the Swedish government decided to close the embassy in Luanda.[8] The embassy closed on 1 July 2011.[9] On 22 September 2011, it was decided that the embassy would be re-established following a decision that resulted from the agreement reached on 1 August 2011 between the governing parties and the Social Democrats.[10] In November 2021, the Swedish government announced its intention to close the embassy in Luanda during the second half of 2022.[11] The embassy closed in November 2022 following a decision by the Swedish government. Bilateral relations will continue under new forms. On 1 December 2022, an ambassador for Angola took office, stationed in Stockholm. The ambassador travels to Angola regularly. A Swedish honorary consulate in Luanda is being established.[12]
Buildings
Chancery
The
The building's frame was made of cast-in-place concrete with inner and outer walls of plastered
Residence
The ambassadorial residence was located at one of Angola's most exclusive addresses, just a few hundred meters from the President's residence. Sweden had had the residence since the autumn of 1976.[9]
Following the decision to close the embassy in 2010, all furniture and other furnishings were sold to a Swedish businessman for SEK 135,000. In July 2011, the dismantling was completed. But already in August 2011, the government backed down after reaching an agreement with the Social Democrats. After the embassy and residence were reopened, the ambassador had to rent back the old interior.[15]
Heads of Mission
Name | Period | Title | Accreditation |
---|---|---|---|
Kaj Falkman | 1976–1978 | Ambassadör | Also accredited to São Tomé from 1977.[16] |
Göte Magnusson | 1978–1981 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[17] |
Leif Sjöström | 1982–1985 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[18] |
Sten Rylander | 1985–1988 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[19] |
Per Lindström | 1988–1992 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[20] |
Anders Möllander | 1992–1995 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[21] |
Lena Sundh | 1995–2000 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[22] |
Roger Gartoft | 2000–2003 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[23] |
Anders Hagelberg | 2003–2006 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[24] |
Erik Åberg | 2006–2009 | Ambassador | Also accredited to São Tomé.[25] |
Bo Emthén | 2009–2012 | Ambassador | |
Lena Sundh | 2012–2016 | Ambassador | |
Lennart Killander Larsson | 2016–2019 | Ambassador | |
Ewa Polano | 2019–2022 | Ambassador | |
Lennart Killander Larsson | 2019–2022 | Ambassador | |
Lennart Killander Larsson | 1 December 2022 – present | Ambassador | Based in Stockholm.[26] |
References
- ^ "Prop. 2021/22:1 Utgiftsområde 1 Bilaga 1: Förteckning över Sveriges utlandsmyndigheter samt ackrediteringar för de Stockholmsbaserade ambassadörerna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 2021. p. 3. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b c "Angola" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b "SIDA - Biståndskontoret i Angola" (PDF) (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden. 2006-06-14. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Sverige avvecklar tre ambassader" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Regeringen upphäver beslutet om nedläggning av ambassaden i Luanda" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 21 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Förstärkta handelsrelationer med Angola" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- SELIBR 11836593.
- ^ "Sverige stänger fem ambassader" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 22 December 2010. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ a b Härstedt, Kent; Bildt, Carl (1 November 2011). "Sveriges residens i Angola: Skriftlig fråga 2011/12:92 av Härstedt, Kent (S)" (in Swedish). Riksdag. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Beslut om fyra ambassader - Buenos Aires, Hanoi, Kuala Lumpur och Luanda" (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 22 September 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- ^ "Regeringen avser öppna ambassad i Dublin och generalkonsulat i San Francisco" [The government intends to open an embassy in Dublin and a consulate general in San Francisco] (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Sveriges ambassad i Luanda stänger i november 2022" [Sweden's embassy in Luanda will close in November 2022] (in Swedish). Embassy of Sweden, Luanda. 28 October 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
- ^ a b c "Luanda, Angola. Ambassad" [Luanda, Angola. Embssasy] (in Swedish). National Property Board of Sweden. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Leif Lindstrand". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 27 January 1986. p. 13. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Marmorstein, Elisabeth (1 September 2012). "Här slösade regeringen bort miljoner". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- SELIBR 8261513.
- SELIBR 3682762.
- SELIBR 3682783.
- SELIBR 3682766.
- SELIBR 3681533.
- SELIBR 3682775.
- SELIBR 3682778.
- SELIBR 8869747.
- SELIBR 10156707.
- SELIBR 10900526.
- ^ "Lennart Killander Larsson ny ambassadör i Angola" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
External links
- Official website (in Swedish)
- Official website (in English)