Emilia Dilke
Emilia Francis Strong (2 September 1840, Ilfracombe, Devon – 23 October 1904), better known as Emilia, Lady Dilke, was a British author, art historian, feminist and trade unionist.
Biography
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Emilia Francis Strong, the daughter of Henry and Emily Weedon Strong, was called by her middle name, with its masculine spelling, during her childhood and youth. She was raised in
She married Mark Pattison, Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, in 1861;[1] she was then known as Francis Pattison, Mrs. Mark Pattison, or, in some of her publications, as E. F. S. Pattison.
After Mark Pattison's death in 1884, she married Sir Charles Dilke, and was subsequently known as Lady Dilke or Emilia Dilke. Both of her marriages were topics of some public discussion.
.... many contemporary readers immediately recognized her as the model for George Eliot's Middlemarch heroine, Dorothea Casaubon ...[2]
She became a contributor to the
In addition to numerous signed and unsigned essays, and her major works of art history, she wrote essays on French politics and on women's trade unionism and women's work. She also published two volumes of supernatural short stories (a third part-volume appeared posthumously).
She was involved with the Women's Protective and Provident League, later the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), from near its inception in 1874 and she served as President of the WTUL for many years until her death.
Her niece,
Works
In addition to numerous articles in periodicals, she published, under the surname Pattison:
- The Renaissance of Art in France, 2 vols. (London, 1879)
- "Sir Frederic Leighton, P.R.A.". In Illustrated Biographies of Modern Artists, e.d. Francois G. Dumas (Paris, 1882).
- Claude Lorrain, sa vie and ses oeuvres (Paris, 1884)
Under the surname Dilke, she published the following books:
- Art in the Modern State (London, 1888)
- French Painters of the Eighteenth Century (London, 1899)
- French Architects and Sculptors of the Eighteenth Century (London, 1900)
- French Engravers and Draftsmen of the XVIIIth Century (London, 1902)
- French Furniture and Decoration in the Eighteenth Century (1901)
- The Shrine of Death and Other Stories (London,1886)
- The Shrine of Love and Other Stories (London, 1891)
- The Book of the Spiritual Life, with a memoir of the author (1905) Stories and essays; memoir by Charles Dilke.
- The Outcast Spirit and Other Stories (Snuggly Books, 2016) Contains most of her fiction.
Further reading
- Betty Askwith, Lady Dilke: A Biography (London: Chatto and Windus, 1968) ISBN 978-0701115197
- Charles Dilke, "Memoir" of the author in Emilia Dilke, The Book of the Spiritual Life (1905)
- Kali Israel, Names and Stories: Emilia Dilke and Victorian Culture (New York: OUP, 1999) ISBN 978-0195122756
- Hilary Fraser, "Emilia Dilke," in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison (Oxford: OUP, 2004)
- Elizabeth Mansfield, "Articulating Authority: Emilia Dilke’s Early Essays and Reviews," Victorian Periodicals Review 31: 1 (Spring 1998): 76-86 JSTOR 20083054
References
- ^ Addison, Henry Robert; Oakes, Charles Henry; Lawson, William John; Sladen, Douglas Brooke Wheelton (1905). "DILKE, Lady (Emilia Francis Strong)". Who's Who. Vol. 57. p. 440.
- JSTOR 20083054.
- ISBN 9789038213408.
- required.)
External links
- Lady Emilia Dilke profile, dictionaryofarthistorians.org via archive.org. Accessed 4 April 2024.
- "Archival material relating to Emilia Dilke". UK National Archives.
- Portraits of Emilia Francis (née Strong), Lady Dilke at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Works by or about Emilia Dilke at Internet Archive
- Works by Emilia Dilke at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)