Encyclopedia of Chicago
LC Class F548.3 .E53 2004 | | |
Website | encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org |
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The Encyclopedia of Chicago is a historical
The concept was fueled by other regional encyclopedias that had met with commercial success in 1980s and 1990s. Eventually, the vision to create the book found initial financing from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The book was well received and became a bestseller during the 2004 Christmas season following its October 2004 release. In May, 2005, the Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago was released. Northwestern University joined the Newberry Library/Chicago Historical Society collaboration to publish the internet edition. The internet edition was the second of its kind for a U.S. city.
Details
Individual entries were compiled by historians, graduate assistants and experts.[5] Most contributors were professors.[6] About 600 people contributed entries at a rate of $.10/per word.[7] The contributors consulted reliable secondary sources, such as newspapers, to compile historical accounts.[8] The book was edited by James R. Grossman, Ann Durkin Keating, and Janice L. Reiff. At the time, Grossman was the vice president for research and education at the Newberry Library and visiting professor of history at the University of Chicago. Keating was a professor of history at North Central College. Reiff was an associate professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles.[3]
Unlike resource compilation efforts for the cities that inspired this encyclopedia, the work was not bounded by the city limits. Instead, every suburb was provided an entry, as were each of Chicago's 77 official
History
Inspired by encyclopedia compilation efforts of cities such as New York City, Indianapolis and Cleveland, Keating approached the Newberry Library in 1991 to strategize on how to best to study and teach Chicago history. Eventually she and Grossman agreed to prepare a funding request from the
By 1997, the text had taken shape and the plan was that the average biographical entry would be 150 words. The longest biographical entries, about 450 words, were written for former
Public release
By 2001, two editions of The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (1987) had sold 24,000 copies; The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (1994) had sold 9000 copies and
Using
Electronic edition
At the time of the print release, the online version, known as the Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago, was being developed to include additional features, which relied on
Critical review
USA Today referred to it as a good
The online version was noted for its "large number of tables and maps that date to the 19th Century" by the Chicago Tribune.[4] Dubuque, Iowa's Telegraph Herald newspaper and Indiana's Post-Tribune referenced an Associated Press press release that described the online version as a compilation assembled "with more than Chicagoans in mind".[23][24] The Chicago Tribune described the online version as an extension of "the most comprehensive reference book on the Chicago region ever published" that is unlimited by physical bounds.[22]
The Chronicle of Higher Education reviewed the Encyclopedia along with several of its peers and mentioned early in the review that the advent of online encyclopedias makes the works much easier to correct and update. However, the availability of online encyclopedias diminished the significance of the print editions according to the review because it made gifting them less significant and it reduced sales at libraries. The review also noted that the online approach is becoming so successful that the state of Georgia has produced the online-only New Georgia Encyclopedia, which started as a 300-article venture and has blossomed to a 1300-article work. However, they noted that when the Encyclopedia of Chicago was first released that the local media supported the book; some Chicago disc jockeys read passages from it on air. It enjoyed successful marketing as both a popular gift item and a must-have for local historians.[27]
Content
The encyclopedia is composed of 1117 pages that feature over 1400 entries by more than 600 contributors.[10] Additionally, it includes 442 maps, more than 400 vintage photographs,[25] over 250 sketches of "historically significant business enterprises",[6] a dictionary of Chicago-area businesses, a biographical dictionary and a 21-page timeline that traces the history of Chicago from 1630 to 2000.[3][10]
The 1400-entry main alphabetical section of the Encyclopedia covers all Chicago neighborhoods, suburbs, and ethnic groups as well as the major cultural institutions. Topics covered include technology and science, architecture, religions, immigration, transportation, business history, labor, music, health and medicine. It is considered the most geographical diverse city encyclopedia of its kind because it fully encompasses the suburbs in eight of the region's counties.[2] 386 thumbnail maps of neighborhoods and municipalities are complemented by 400 black-and-white photographs plus hundreds of color photographs and thematic maps.[2][3] There are separate lengthy interpretive essays woven into the alphabetical section on topics such as the built environment, literary images of Chicago, and the city's sports culture. The Encyclopedia includes a 2000-entry comprehensive biographical dictionary and a detailed listing of approximately 250 of the city's historically significant business enterprises. A color insert features a timeline of Chicago history and photo essays exploring nine pivotal years in this history.[2] The photo essays feature the city’s urban art and artifacts.[3]
Notes
- ^ a b c "The encyclopedia of Chicago". WorldCat. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Encyclopedia of Chicago". Newberry Library. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "The Encyclopedia of Chicago". University of Chicago Press. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f McCarthy, Brendan (May 11, 2005). "City's colorful history enters the cyber age - Chicago encyclopedia to be offered online". Chicago Tribune. p. 2, Metro section. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Christiansen, Richard (April 2, 1995). "The Way We Were, In One Million Words". Chicago Tribune. p. 2, Arts section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c Kogan, Rick (October 31, 2004). "Chicago - From 'Abolitionism' To 'Zoroastrians' - An amusing, enlightening--and occasionally frustrating--guide to the city and its environs". Chicago Tribune. p. 1, Books section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c Ritter, Jim (May 26, 1997). "Tome chronicles Chicago from stockyards to pizza". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 47, News section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Vogt, Amanda (June 29, 2003). "History sleuths dig up suburbs' hidden pasts". Chicago Tribune. p. 1, Metro section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Steinberg, Neil (March 9, 2000). "Writing a perfect history of Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 40, Section 2. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i McNamee, Tom (September 9, 2004). "It's in The Book // Everything you ever wanted to know about Chicago but didn't know whom to ask . ". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 16, News section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Pridmore, Jay (November 25, 1994). "Vast History Project May Turn CD-ROM Into CD-Chicago". Chicago Tribune. p. 30. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Reardon, Patrick T. (June 13, 2001). "The Chicago story - Book to show racial, ethnic, economic diversity of area". Chicago Tribune. p. 3, Tempo section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Kuzyk, Raya (October 11, 2004). "UPs Get Hip to Encyclopedias". Executive Quote and Information Service. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- Copley News Service. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- Copley News Service. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Ramsey, Mike (October 4, 2004). "Downstate Illinois gets few mentions in encyclopedia". The State Journal-Register. p. 4, News section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Peoria Journal Star. p. B2, City section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Epstein, Joseph (October 8, 2004). "Review/Books". The Wall Street Journal. p. W8. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b Minzesheimer, Bob (December 2, 2004). "Zero in on the one book that will mean the most". USA Today. p. 5D. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ "From The Precincts. Local booksellers tell us what Chicago is buying". Chicago Tribune. December 26, 2004. p. 6, Books section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ "From The Precincts. Local booksellers tell us what Chicago is buying". Chicago Tribune. December 19, 2004. p. 6, Books section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e McNamee, Tom (May 11, 2005). "Vast Encyclopedia of Chicago goes on the Web // The price is right: free -- and online version has nifty new features". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 10, News section. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ^ a b "Chicago city history will be online, free". Post-Tribune. May 19, 2005. p. A10, National section. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ^ a b "New Chicago encyclopedia offers free online edition - It is 2nd major city to offer historical information over the Internet". Telegraph Herald. May 23, 2005. p. d2. Retrieved September 25, 2009.
- ^ Daily Herald. p. 1, News section. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- Journal of American History: 363–365. Retrieved October 30, 2009.)
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(help - ^ Howard, Jennifer (February 3, 2006). "Hot Type (subscription required)". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 52 (22): A22. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
External links
- Online edition
- Encyclopedia of Chicago tutorial at Chicago History Museum (archived 12 April 2010)