Entering heaven alive
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (February 2015) |
Entering heaven alive (called by various religions "ascension", "assumption", or "translation") is a belief held in various religions. Since death is the normal end to an individual's life on Earth and the beginning of afterlife, entering heaven without dying first is considered exceptional and usually a sign of a deity's special recognition of the individual's piety.
Judaism
In the
According to the post-biblical Midrash, eight people went to (or will go to) heaven (also referred to as the Garden of Eden and paradise) alive:[1]
- Enoch, Noah's great grandfather (Genesis 5:22–24)[2]
- Elijah (2 Kings 2:11)
- Serah, daughter of Asher, son of Jacob (Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Yechezkel 367))
- Eliezer, the servant of Abraham who chose Rebecca to be Isaac's wife
- Hiram, king of Tyre, who helped Solomon build the first temple
- Ebed-Melech, the Ethiopian[3]
- Jaabez, the son of Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi, who was editor of the Mishnah
- Bithiah, the daughter of Pharaoh[4]
Christianity
The Christian Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible, follows the Jewish narrative and mentions that Enoch was "taken" by God, and that Elijah was bodily assumed into Heaven on a chariot of fire.[5][6]
Jesus is considered by the vast majority of Christians to have died before being resurrected and ascending to heaven. Most Christians believe
Since the adoption of the
In the Reformed Churches, which teach
The
Catholicism
The Catholic Church distinguishes between the ascension of Jesus in which he rose to heaven by his own power, and the assumption of Mary, the mother of Jesus, who was raised to heaven by God's power, or the assumption of other saints.[13]
On November 1, 1950,
By the authority of our Lord Jesus Christ, of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul, and by our own authority, we pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma: that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.
The doctrine is based on
It is a pious belief in the Catholic Church, but not a dogma, that
When the tomb of
Altogether, the Catholic Church has taught by the
Eastern Christianity
The
Mandaeism
In Mandaeism, the Left Ginza mentions that Shitil (Seth), the son of Adam, was taken alive to the World of Light without a masiqta (death mass).[20]
Zoroastrianism
It is believed in Zoroastrianism that the Peshotanu was taken up into heaven alive[citation needed] and will someday return as the Zoroastrian messiah.
Hellenistic religion
- Apollonius of Tyana was said to have been assumed into Elysium by Philostratus.[21]
Hinduism
- Yudhishthira of the Mahabharata and Lakshmana of the Ramayana are believed to have been the only humans able to cross the plane between mortals and heaven (Svarga) while still in their mortal bodies.[22]
- Arjuna, Yudhishthira's brother, had been to heaven and lived there for five years in his human body.
- Bhishma, his grand-uncle, had lived and studied in heaven.
- Puru, his ancestor, had been to heaven.
- Nahusha was admitted to heaven in his human body, as were several other kings.[23]
- Tukaram is believed to have been taken to Vaikuntha on Garuda, an event that is reported to have been witnessed by villagers.[24]
Islam
The
Islamic texts deny the idea of crucifixion or death attributed to
Some Islamic scholars have identified the prophet
Ascended Master Teachings
Members of various
Fictional portrayals
- In Sir Galahad is returning to Camelot after taking the Holy Grail to Sarras when he is visited by Joseph of Arimatheaand is carried into heaven by angels.
- In C. S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength, those who ascended to heaven alive included Melchizedek, Frederick Barbarossa, King Arthur, and Elwin Ransom.
- In C. S. Lewis's Aslan's Country while alive. He is next seen in The Last Battlewhere he is the first to greet the protagonists when they arrive at Aslan's Country.
- In Sam Gamgee, and the Dwarf Gimli.
- In the moved on to a higher plane of existence, as seen in Stargate Atlantis, season 1, episode 3, "Hide and Seek".
- In Gabriel García Márquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, Remedios the Beauty is said to be the most beautiful woman ever seen in Macondo, who unintentionally causes the deaths of several men who love or lust over her. She appears to most of the town as naively innocent, and some come to think that she is mentally handicapped. However, Colonel Aureliano Buendía believes she has inherited great lucidity: "It is as if she's come back from twenty years of war", he said. She rejects clothing and beauty. Too beautiful and, arguably, too wise for the world, Remedios ascends into the sky one afternoon in the 4pm sun, while folding Fernanda's white sheet.
- In the world of the video game series Dragon Age, according to the in-universe religion of the Andrastian Chantry, seven magisters of the Tevinter Imperium physically entered the Golden City, the seat of the god known as the Maker, in the world of dreams, the Fade. This entry tainted the Golden City, turning it into the Black City, and were cast back to Earth twisted as monstrous creatures called Darkspawn.
See also
References
Citations
- ^ Derech Eretz Zuta (post-Talmudic tractate) cited in: Rabbi Yehudah HaLevi and Rabbi N. Daniel Korobkin (2013).The Kuzari: In Defense of the Despised Faith. Feldheim Publishers. Jerusalem. pp. 137–138.
- ^ "Enoch". JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
- ^ According to The Kuzari, it was Eved, king of Cushi.
- ^ "Bithiah". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
- ISBN 978-1-4143-4567-3.
Enoch and Elijah appear to have been taken to Heaven in their physical bodies. 'Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him' (Genesis 5:24, NASB). Apparently Enoch's body was not left behind to bury. The Septuagint translates it as Enoch 'was not found'. Hebrews 11:5 explicitly says that Enoch didn't die: 'By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, "and was not found, because God had taken him"' (NKJV). Similarly, Elijah was taken to Heaven without dying and without leaving a body behind: 'Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven. And Elisha ... saw him no more' (2 Kings 2:11-12, NKJV).
- ISBN 978-0-8028-3634-2.
- ISBN 0-89555-009-1
- ^ a b "Apostolic Constitution of Pope Pius XII / Munificentissimus Deus / Defining the Dogma of the Assumption". Holy See. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2007.
- ^ Ford, Bruce E. "What is an "Anglo-Catholic" Parish?". Grace Church in Newark. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Quotations as cited by Redman, Gary, article/Web page titled "A Comparison of the Biblical and Islamic Views of the States of Christ" Archived 2006-09-25 at the Wayback Machine/ Part 2: The State of Exaltation, at The Muslim-Christian Debate Website. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- ^ 1 Thess 4:16–17 "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord."
- ^ "Do Catholics believe in the Rapture?". 11 August 2014.
- ^ Brumley, Mark. "Mary's Assumption: Irrelevant or Irreverent?". Catholic.net. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- ^ Everett, Lawrence (1957). "Mary's Death and Bodily Assumption". In Carol, Juniper (ed.). Mariology. Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company. pp. 461–492.
- ^ Brumley, Mark. "Mary's Assumption: Irrelevant or Irreverent?". Catholic.net. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- ^ Reverend Archdeacon Kinane P.P. (2015). Saint Joseph: His Life, His Virtues, His Privileges, His Power. Aeterna Press. p. 442.
- ^ "The Homilies of the Anglosaxon Church". Aelfric Society. March 7, 1844 – via Google Books.
- ^ Erlenbush, Father Ryan (December 27, 2010). "Was John the Beloved assumed into heaven?". The New Theological Movement.
- ^ "The Biblical Archaeologist". American Schools of Oriental Research. March 7, 1974 – via Google Books.
- OCLC 65198443.
- ^ Lendering, Jona. Apollonius of Tyana. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- ISBN 9788170223887.
- ^ "Sacred-Texts: Hinduism".
- ^ Manabendra Nath Roy (2001). The Radical Humanist, Volume 65. p. 21.
- ^ Shafaat, Dr. Ahmad, Islamic View of the Coming/Return of Jesus" Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine article dated May 2003, at the Islamic Perspectives Web site: "In 4:159, after denying that the Jews killed or crucified Jesus and after stating that God raised him to Himself, the Qur`an says ...". Retrieved March 29, 2007.
- ^ I AM Ascended Master Dictation List Saint Germain Press Inc., 1995, Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity
- ^ Schroeder, Werner Ascended Masters and Their Retreats Ascended Master Teaching Foundation 2004, Listing of those who are believed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity and The Bridge to Freedom
- ^ Luk, A.D.K.. Law of Life – Book II. Pueblo, Colorado: A.D.K. Luk Publications 1989, Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity and The Bridge to Freedom
- ^ Booth, Annice The Masters and Their Retreats Summit Lighthouse Library June 2003, Listing of those who are believed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity, The Bridge to Freedom, and The Summit Lighthouse
- ^ Shearer, Monroe & Carolyn I AM Adorations, Affirmations & Rhythmic Decrees Acropolis Sophia Books and Works 1998, Listing of those who are claimed to be Ascended Masters by The I AM Activity, The Bridge to Freedom, The Summit Lighthouse, and The Temple of The Presence
Sources
- Encyclopedia of Religion s.v. Ascension; Eliade, Mircea, ed. in chief. New York: Macmillan, 1987.