Enzo Jannacci

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Enzo Jannacci
Enzo Jannacci in 2009
Enzo Jannacci in 2009
Background information
Birth nameVincenzo Jannacci
Born(1935-06-03)3 June 1935
Milan, Kingdom of Italy
Died29 March 2013(2013-03-29) (aged 77)
Genres
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • piano
Years active1956–2011
Labels

Vincenzo "Enzo" Jannacci (Italian pronunciation: [vintʃˈɛntso janˈnattʃi]); 3 June 1935 – 29 March 2013) was an Italian singer-songwriter, pianist, actor and comedian. He is regarded as one of the most important artists in the post-war Italian music scene.[1]

Jannacci is widely considered as a master of musical art and cabaret,[2] and in the course of his career has collaborated with many famous Italian musicians, performing artists, journalists, television personalities and comedians. He has written around thirty albums and soundtracks, some of which have since come to be seen as milestones in the history of Italian popular music.

A cardiologist in his day job, he is also regarded as one of the founders of Italian rock and roll music, along with Adriano Celentano, Luigi Tenco and Giorgio Gaber, with whom he collaborated for over forty years.[3]

Early life

Enzo Jannacci was born in

First World War.[4]

His father was an

aeronautical official and worked at Forlanini Airport (now more commonly known as Linate). During the Second World War he took part in the Italian resistance movement, in particular during the defence of Milanese aviation at Piazza Novelli, an act which later inspired songs such as Sei minuti all'alba ("Six Minutes to Dawn").[4]

After finishing high school at the Liceo Scientifico Leonardo da Vinci, Jannacci graduated in harmony, composition and conducting at the Milan Conservatory.[4] Later in 1967 he graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Milan.[4] He left Italy for South Africa and the United States to specialise in cardiac surgery, where he joined the team of Christiaan Barnard, the famous surgeon.[4][5] On 23 November 1967 he married Giuliana Orefice, who gave birth to Paolo, their only child, five years later. Today Paolo is a musician and conductor.[4]

Career

Jannacci in La vita agra (1964)

Jannacci started his musical career in 1956, becoming the keyboardist of the group "Rocky Mountains". The lead member of the group initially was Tony Dallara, later replaced by Giorgio Gaber. In 1957 he became the keyboardist of the Rock Boys, a rock'n'roll group accompanying Adriano Celentano.[4] In 1958, while continuing to perform with Rock Boys, he formed with Gaber the musical duo "I due corsari" with whom he made his first recordings.[4] In the same years he was able to accompany as a jazz pianist several great names such as Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Bud Powell and Franco Cerri, with whom he recorded several albums.[4]

Jannacci started his solo career in the early sixties, recording two songs, "L'ombrello di mio fratello" and "Il cane con i capelli", that already revealed his ironic and surreal style. In 1962 he debuted on stage with the

recital Milanon Milanin.[6] The following year he made his debut as stand-up comedian in the Milan comedy club Derby; there he met Dario Fo and the duo Cochi & Renato, with whom he collaborated several times over the years.[4][6][7]

In 1964 his popularity grew significantly thanks to the recital 22 canzoni, of which he was the author together with Dario Fo, and thanks to the song "L'Armando", his first real success.[6] In 1968 he topped the Italian hit parade with the main success of his career, "Vengo anch'io (no tu no)".[6] The same year he took part at the musical contest Canzonissima; he reached the final, but the song he had chosen for the final, "Ho visto un re", was censored by RAI and replaced with "I due zingari".[8] "Ho visto un re" despite the ostracism (RAI even forbade the radio broadcasting of the song) became a classic[8] and reached 7th place on hit parade.[9]

Jannacci in L'udienza (1971)

Between 1968 and 1972 Jannacci temporarily slowed his activities focusing on his activity as a doctor; during these years he however appeared as leading actor in two films,

Academy Award-nominated Lina Wertmüller's Seven Beauties.[4][7] In 1975 he published the album Quelli che... and the eponymous single became one of his most known songs, especially thanks to the variety show Quelli che... il Calcio that used it as the theme song for eight years.[7]

In 1977 Mina covered ten songs of Jannacci in the album Mina quasi Jannacci, including a duet with the songwriter in the song "E l'era tardi".[4][10] In 1978 he composed the soundtrack and collaborated to the screenplay of Saxofone, the directorial debut of his longtime friend Renato Pozzetto.[4] In 1979, after several years off, he went back to make live concerts.[4] In these years he also collaborated with Paolo Conte, singing successful songs such as "Sudamerica" and "Bartali".[4][7]

In 1980 Jannacci released the album Ci vuole orecchio that, pulled by the title song, achieved excellent sales.

Raitre late night show Il laureato.[11]

Later years and death

The late years were for Jannacci full of tributes and honours, but also difficult on records.[7] While a great number of anthologies and collections were released, between 1994 and his death Jannacci was able to release just two new original albums in 2001 and 2003, with the independent label Ala Bianca. Both the albums won the art music prize Premio Tenco.[7]

On 1 January 2003, his friend Giorgio Gaber died after a long illness at his home near

Liceo Classico "A. Manzoni" in Milan[13] and then remained closely friends for many years. Their sole common work took place in 1989 for the comedy Aspettando Godot ("Waiting for Godot") of Samuel Beckett, 30 thirty years after the duo I due corsari.[14] In 1990, it was followed by an interview titled Gaber-Jannacci "Aspettiamo Godot"[15] where the duo talked about their common love, both for Beckett's art and their native city.[16]

The 2006 collection The Best 2006 is his latest album, a double CD containing 35 tracks, rearranged and produced by his son Paolo with three new songs.[7]

Monumental Cemetery of Milan

In 2010 Jannacci starred in a leading role in

Radio Due.[18] At the Sanremo Music Festival 2015, the Italian singer Enrico Ruggeri dedicated the piece Tre signori ("Three Lords") to Jannacci, Giorgio Gaber and Giorgio Faletti, imagined while jockeying, writing music and playing the piano.[19]

Jannacci died of cancer on the evening of Friday, 29 March 2013, at around 20:30, at the age of 77 years.[1][20]

Discography

LP and CD records

Albums

  • 1964 – La Milano di Enzo Jannacci (Jolly LPJ 5037)
  • 1965 – Enzo Jannacci in teatro (
    live Jolly
    LPJ 5043)
  • 1966 – Sei minuti all'alba (Jolly LPJ 5071)
  • 1968 – Vengo anch'io. No, tu no (
    ARC
    ALPS 11007)
  • 1968 – Le canzoni di Enzo Jannacci (Dischi Ricordi MRP 9050; collection of single records and unpublished Ricordi and Tavola Rotonda)
  • 1970 – La mia gente (
    ARC
    ALPS 11021)
  • 1972 – Giorgio Gaber e Enzo Jannacci (Family single records from 1959 to 1960 with Giorgio Gaber)
  • 1972 – Jannacci Enzo (RCA Italiana, PSL 10539)
  • 1975 – Quelli che... (Ultima Spiaggia, ZLUS 55180)
  • 1976 – O vivere o ridere (Ultima Spiaggia, ZLUS 55189)
  • 1977 – Secondo te...Che gusto c'è? (Ultima Spiaggia, ZPLS 34027)
  • 1979 – Fotoricordo (Ultima Spiaggia, ZPLS 34075)
  • 1980 – Ci vuole orecchio (Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6266)
  • 1980 – Nuove registrazioni (Dischi Ricordi-Orizzonte ORL 8430)
  • 1981 – E allora...Concerto (Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6282)
  • 1983 – Discogreve (Dischi Ricordi SMRL 6302)
  • 1983 – Ja-Ga Brothers (CGD with Giorgio Gaber)
  • 1985 – L'importante (DDD)
  • 1987 – Parlare con i limoni (DDD)
  • 1989 – Se me lo dicevi prima e altri successi (collection with unpublished too, DDD)
  • 1989 – 30 anni senza andare fuori tempo (collection: live, DDD)
  • 1991 – Guarda la fotografia (DDD)
  • 1994 – I soliti accordi (DDD)
  • 1998 – Quando un musicista ride (collection with unpublished too)
  • 2001 – Come gli aeroplani
  • 2003 – L'uomo a metà
  • 2005 – Milano 3 June 2005 (collection)
  • 2006 – The Best 2006 (collection with unpublished too)

Collaborations

  • Mina
    )
  • Milva la rossa (1980, with Milva)
  • Banana à milanesa (2008, with Selton)

Singles

  • L'Armando/La forza dell'amore (4 May 1964)
  • Sfiorisci bel fiore/Non è vero (30 April 1965)
  • Veronica/Soldato Nencini (17 May 1965)
  • Per un basin/Ninna nanna per un bambino (9 February 1966)
  • Ho visto un re/Bobo Merenda (1968)
  • Il terzino d'Olanda/Gli zingari (1969)
  • Mexico e nuvole/Pensare che... (1970)
  • Brutta gente/Il panettiere (1974)
  • Vincenzina e la fabbrica/Vincenzina e la fabbrica (strumentale) (1974)
  • El me indiriss/Quelli che... (1975)
  • Linea bianca/Moviola (9 September 1983)
  • Mi-mi-la-lan!/La bambina lupo (1984)
  • Se me lo dicevi prima/Vita e bottoni (March 1989)

Duets

The Italian artists who collaborated with Enzo Jannacci are a lot. Just few of them: his son Paolo, Beppe Viola, Cochi e Renato, Bruno Lauzi, Loredana Bertè, Lino Toffolo, Umberto Bindi, Giorgio Strehler, Sandro Ciotti, Lina Wertmüller, Massimo Boldi and Pino Donaggio.

Soundtracks

Filmography

Year Title Role
1964 La vita agra The Ballad Singer
1967 Quando dico che ti amo Ascanio
1970 Le coppie Gavino
1972 L'udienza Amedeo
1982 That Night in Varennes (Il mondo nuovo) Italian Clown
1983 A Joke of Destiny (Scherzo del destino in agguato dietro l'angolo come un brigante da strada) Gigi Pedrinelli
1997 Figurine Giuseppe Podestà
2010 Love & Slaps (La bellezza del somaro) Armando

References

  1. ^ a b c "E' morto Enzo Jannacci, il cuore e la musica di Milano. Addio al poeta in scarpe da tennis". La Repubblica. 29 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  2. ^ Paolo Biamonte (29 March 2013). "Jannacci, scompare un maestro Musica tra libero pensiero e cabaret". L'Eco di Bergamo. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  3. ^ (in Italian) Enzo Jannacci and Giorgio Gaber collaboration. Frasicelebri.it. Retrieved on 29 June 2015.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-8852021152
    .
  5. ISBN 978-8811740506
    .
  6. ^
    ISBN 8860181518
    .
  7. ^
    ISBN 978-8809756250
    .
  8. ^
    ISBN 978-8817033923
    .
  9. ^
    ISBN 8876054391
    .
  10. ^ Emiliano Liuzzi (29 March 2013). "Morto Enzo Jannacci, una vita in "scarp del tennis" tra teatro e canzone". Il Fatto. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  11. ^ Stefania Ulivi (10 January 1996). "Jannacci: che musica, il mio Laureato". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Diecimila persone ai funerali di Gaber". La Repubblica. 3 January 2003.
  13. Huffington Post (in Italian). 29 March 2013. Archived
    from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  14. ^ "Giorgio Gabers'biography – the 1980s". giorgiogaber.org (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2019.. Quote:The approach to Beckett [art], gives me the occasion to work together with Renzo, and so to open my possibilities on proscenium as an actor. It seems to be a bettermment, and forme it is so.
  15. ^ Daniela Cohen (1990). "Gaber-Jannacci "Aspettiamo Godot"" (PDF) (in Italian). p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  16. ^ S. Harari (3 April 2013). "In memory of Enzo Jannacci". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Milano. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  17. ^ Eva Carducci (29 March 2011). "La bellezza del somaro – Recensione". Eco del cinema. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  18. ^ "Radio2: "Ho visto un re, Enzo Jannacci", omaggio al cantautore e musicista". L'impronta. 5 February 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  19. ^ Eleonora Romanò (16 February 2019). "Enrico Ruggeri – Tre signori". earone.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  20. Panorama. Archived from the original
    on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.

Further reading

External links

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