Ercole III d'Este
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Ercole III d'Este | |
---|---|
Francesco III d'Este | |
Successor | Position abolished until 1814 Francis IV, Duke of Modena (House of Habsburg-Este) |
Born | Ducal Palace, Duchy of Modena and Reggio | 22 November 1727
Died | 14 October 1803 Treviso, Duchy of Venice | (aged 75)
Spouse |
Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa (m. 1741; died 1790) |
Roman Catholicism |
Ercole III d'Este (Ercole Rinaldo; 22 November 1727 – 14 October 1803) was
Biography
He was born in
In 1741, he married
Generally appreciated by his subjects (he sometimes spoke in Modenese dialect with them), and continued the reform begun by his father. He built the two bridges at
After the death of his wife in 1790, he married morganatically in 1795 with his long-time mistress Chiara Marini (d. Treviso, 1800), whom he invested with title of Marchioness of Scandiano (only formally, without any authentic rule over this land).[4]
The French invasion forced him to flee to Venice on 7 May 1796, carrying with him a conspicuous personal asset. Later French soldiers captured him at Venice, robbing 200,000 zecchini from his house. After this episode he moved to Treviso, where he died in 1803. The peaces of Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville had assigned him territories in Breisgau in exchange of the lost duchy, but he never took possession of them.
His only legitimate daughter
Issue
- Archduke Ferdinand of Austriaand had issue.
- Rinaldo Francesco d'Este (4 January 1753 – 5 May 1753), died in infancy.
- Ercole Rinaldo (1770 – 16 February 1795), created Marquess of Scandiano in 1787, General in the Modena Army (died illegitimate, before the marriage of their parents).
Ancestry
Ancestors of Ercole III d'Este Gabriel de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart | ||||||||||||||||
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15. Madame de Montespan | ||||||||||||||||
31. Diane de Grandseigne | ||||||||||||||||
Notes
- ^ "Collections Online | British Museum". www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ^ "Ercole d'Este, Duke of Modena III (1727-1803)..." www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ^ "ERCOLE III d'Este, duca di Modena e Reggio in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ^ ESTE (di MONTECCHIO) Duchi di Modena e Reggio in genmarenostrum.com [retrieved 24 February 2015].
- ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 86.
External links
- Media related to Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena at Wikimedia Commons