Ernest Nagel

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Ernest Nagel
20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolAnalytic
InstitutionsColumbia University
Doctoral advisorJohn Dewey
Doctoral studentsMorton White
Patrick Suppes
Jerome Rothenberg
Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
Main interests
Philosophy of science

Ernest Nagel (November 16, 1901 – September 20, 1985) was an American

scientific explanation
.

Life and career

Nagel was born in

Austro-Hungarian Empire) to Jewish parents.[1] His mother, Frida Weiss, was from the nearby town of Vrbové (or Verbo).[3]

He emigrated to the United States at the age of 10 and became a U.S. citizen in 1919. He received a BSc from the City College of New York in 1923, and earned his PhD from Columbia University in 1931,[4] with a dissertation on the concept of measurement.

Through the award of a Guggeheim Fellowship he was able to spend a year in Europe (from August 1934 to July 1935) to learn about the new trends in philosophy on the continent.[5]

Except for one year (1966-1967) at

National Academy of Sciences
.

His work concerned the philosophy of mathematical fields such as

natural sciences
.

Nagel wrote An Introduction to Logic and the Scientific Method with

Journal of Philosophy (1939–1956) and the Journal of Symbolic Logic
(1940-1946).

As a public intellectual, he supported a skeptical approach to claims of the

W. V. Quine. The committee posthumously inducted him into their "Pantheon of Skeptics" in recognition of Nagel's contributions to the cause of scientific skepticism.[7][8][9] Nagel was an atheist.[10]

Nagel was an elected member of the American Philosophical Society (1962)[11] and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1981).[12]

He died in

Sidney Nagel
(professor of physics at the University of Chicago).

Nagel's doctoral students include

Kenneth Schaffner
.

A festschrift, Philosophy, Science and Method: Essays in Honor of Ernest Nagel, was published in 1969.[13]

Select works

  • On The Logic of Measurement (1930)[14]
  • An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method (with M. R. Cohen, 1934)
  • "The Formation of Modern Conceptions of Formal Logic in the Development of Geometry" (1939)[15]
  • Principles of the Theory of Probability (1939)
  • "The Meaning of Reduction in the Natural Sciences" (1949)[16]
  • Sovereign Reason (1954)
  • Logic without Metaphysics (1957)
  • Nagel, Ernest; Newman, James R. (1958). Gödel's Proof. New York: New York University Press – via Internet Archive.
  • The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (1961, second ed. 1979)
  • Observation and Theory in Science (with others, 1971)
  • Teleology Revisited and Other Essays in the Philosophy and History of Science (1979)

References

  1. ^ a b Suppes, Patrick (1999). Biographical memoir of Ernest Nagel. In American National Biography (Vol. 16, pp. 216-218). New York: Oxford University Press. [Author eprint]
  2. ^ Suppes, Patrick (1994). "Ernest Nagel" (PDF). Biographical memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  3. ^ Nagel, Y. (2022). "Ernest Nagel: A Biography." In: Neuber, M., Tuboly, A.T. (eds) Ernest Nagel: Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity. Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, vol 53. Springer, Cham.
  4. ^ a b Ernest Nagel at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  5. .
  6. ^ "Columbia Daily Spectator 9 December 1955 — Columbia Spectator". spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2019-09-27.
  7. ^ "The Pantheon of Skeptics". CSI. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on 31 January 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  8. ^ Kurtz, Paul (2001). "Skeptical Inquirer: W.V. Quine (1908-2000)". No. March/April 2001. p. 8.
  9. ISSN 0194-6730
    .
  10. ^ Nagel, Ernest, “A Defense of Atheism” In: Paul Edwards and Arthur Pap, eds., A Modern Introduction to Philosophy, revised edition, The Free Press, MacMillan, New York, 1967.
  11. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  12. ^ "Ernest Nagel". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  13. ISSN 0021-1753
    .
  14. .
  15. .
  16. .

Further reading

  • Suppes, P. (2006). Ernest Nagel.* In S. Sarkar & Pfeifer, J. (Eds.), The Philosophy of Science: An Encyclopedia (N-Z Indexed., Vol. 2, pp. 491–496). New York: Routledge. [Archived *author eprint]