Ernst Freiherr von Althaus
Ernst Freiherr von Althaus | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | Hussar Althaus; Altstiefel (Old Shoe) |
Born | Royal House Order of Hohenzollern; First and Second Class;Iron Cross Saxony: Military Order of Saint Henry; Saxe-Ernestine: Saxe-Ernestine House Order Brunswick: War Merit Cross Second Class; Hesse: General Honor Decoration | 19 March 1890
Other work | Director of County Court of Berlin during World War II[1] |
Ernst Freiherr von Althaus (19 March 1890 – 29 November 1946) was a German
Early life and infantry service
Ernst Freiherr von Althaus was born in
At the start of World War I, Althaus led his unit into battle. In an early action, he led a patrol of 15
Aerial service
See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Althaus was promoted to
Althaus began flying combat missions in early October, flying an example of the world's first dedicated fighter airplane, the
Althaus flew with three Kampfeinsitzerkommandos, but had success only with Kampfeinsitzerkommando Vaux. On 3 December 1915, he shot down a
During the early summer of 1916, he was awarded the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern.
He scored one last victory, after a year's break, on 24 July 1917.
Post World War I
Althaus studied law. He became a lawyer despite his total loss of vision by 1937. He did well enough that during World War II, he rose to become Landgerichtsdirektor (Director) of the County Court of Berlin. In 1945, he served briefly as an interpreter for the Allied armies. He died in the following year.[1]
Decorations and awards
- Pour le Mérite: Awarded 21 July 1916
- Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords: Summer 1916
- Knight's Cross of the Military Order of St. Henry: 27 January 1915
- Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class
- Knight's Cross of the Ducal Saxe-Ernestine House Order with Swords
- War Merit Cross, 2nd class (Brunswick)
- General Honor Decoration (Hesse)[1]
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918, p. 61
- ^ a b Early German Aces of World War I, p. 19
- ^ The Red Baron Combat Wing: Jagdgeschwader Richthofen in Battle, p. 109.
- ^ Early German Aces of World War I, pp. 17, 19, 26.
- ^ Early German Aces of World War I, pp. 17, 19.
- ^ a b The Aerodrome webpage on Althaus [1] Retrieved on 25 April 2010.
- ^ a b The Pour le Merite website http://www.pourlemerite.org/wwi/air/althaus.html Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Early German Aces of World War I. p. 79.
References
- Franks, Norman, et al. (1993) Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914-1918. Grub Street, London. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
- Kilduff, Peter (1997). The Red Baron Combat Wing: Jagdgeschwader Richthofen in Battle, Arms and Armour Press, ISBN 978-1-854092-66-3
- VanWyngarden, Greg (2006). Early German Aces of World War I, Osprey Publishing Ltd., Oxford. ISBN 1-84176-997-5
{{de:Ernst von Althaus}}