Ero guro
Ero guro (Japanese: エログロ) is an artistic genre that puts its focus on eroticism, sexual corruption, and decadence.[1] As a term, it is used to denote something that is both erotic and grotesque.
The term itself is an example of wasei-eigo, a Japanese combination of English words or abbreviated words: ero from erotic and guro from grotesque.[2] The "grotesqueness" implied in the term refers to things that are malformed, unnatural, or horrific.[1] Items that are pornographic and bloody are not necessarily ero guro, and vice versa. The term is often mistaken by Western audiences to mean "gore" – depictions of horror, blood, and guts.
History
Ero guro art experienced a boom when
Ero guro nansensu's first distinct appearance began in 1920s and 1930s Japanese literature. The Sada Abe Incident of 1936, where a woman strangled her lover to death and castrated his corpse, struck a chord with the ero guro nansensu movement but shortly led to the censorship of related media.[5] Other similar activities and movements were generally suppressed in Japan during World War II, but re-emerged in the postwar period, especially in manga and music.[6]
Over time, the ero guro nansensu movement's influence expanded into parts of Japanese theatre, art, manga, and eventually into film and music.
Later influences
Ero guro is also an element of many
(2005).There are modern ero guro artists, some of whom cite ero guro nansensu as an influence on their work. These artists explore the
. This Subgenre of pornography is colloquially known among internet circles simply as "guro".Well-known ero guro
The modern genre of tentacle rape began within the category of ero guro (although it has much older roots in Japanese art; see Girl Diver and Octopi) but became so popular that it is now usually considered separately.
In music
Some visual kei bands have a concept or theme relating to ero guro, most notably Cali Gari.[7] Western visual kei fans assumed their theme was a subgenre of visual kei and linked it with other similar bands.
The 2014 Flying Lotus album You're Dead! prominently featured ero guro artwork from Japanese manga artist Shintaro Kago on the cover and inner sleeve, with further art being utilised in the accompanying live show. Much of the drawings featured men and women being disfigured and mutilated in unrealistic, hi-tech ways, with a significant amount of gore and nudity.
See also
- Grotesque
- Urotsukidoji
- L'histoire de l'œil
- Marquis de Sade
- Mnemosyne (TV series)
- Muzan-e
- Tokyo Red Hood
- List of genres
- Carnography
- Ryona
- Splatter film
- Snuff film
Notes
- ^
- S2CID 144905121.
- PMID 20039478.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-679-64085-1.
- ISBN 978-0-231-13052-3.
- ^ McLelland, Mark. "A Short History of 'Hentai'" Archived 2017-06-22 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bounce Di(s)ctionary Number 13—Visual Kei Archived June 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
- Aguilar, Carlos (editor). Bizarre Sinema! Japanese Ero Gro & Pinku Eiga 1956–1979. Firenze, Italy: Glittering Images, 2005. ISBN 88-8275-065-5.
- McLelland, Mark. "A Short History of 'Hentai'" Archived 2017-06-22 at the ISSN 1440-9151.
- Silverberg, Miriam Rom. Galley copy of the table of contents and preface for Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times. December 12, 2005.
- Silverberg, Miriam Rom. Erotic Grotesque Nonsense: The Mass Culture of Japanese Modern Times Archived 2016-06-17 at the ISBN 0-520-22273-3.