Ertuğrul Osman

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Ertuğrul Osman
His Imperial Highness The Prince (Şehzade) of Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Dynasty
FatherŞehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
MotherAliye Melek Nazlıyar Hanım

Şehzade Ertuğrul Osman Efendi (

surname as required by the Turkish Republic (18 August 1912 – 23 September 2009), was a Prince of the Ottoman Empire and the 43rd Head of the Imperial House of Osman
from 1994 until his death.

Until the abolition of the monarchy on 1 November 1922, Osman was addressed as

His Imperial Highness Şehzade Ertuğrul Osman Efendi Hazretleri, Imperial Prince of the Ottoman Empire.[1] He is known in Turkey as "the Last Ottoman".[2]

Biography

Şehzade Ertuğrul Osman was born on 18 August 1912 in

Ottoman Army. Ertuğrul Osman's mother was Burhaneddin's second consort, Aliye Melek Nazlıyar Hanım (Adapazarı, 13 October 1892 – Ankara, 31 August 1976), daughter of Huseyin Bey. They married at Nişantaşı, Nişantaşı Palace, Pera (today Beyoğlu) on 7 June 1909 and divorced in 1919. Osman's paternal grandparents were Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Mezidemestan Kadın
.

In 1924, while studying in Vienna, Austria, he received news that all members of the Sultan's family were to be exiled.[2] He lived in the United States from 1933 and later resided in New York City. He was educated in mining engineering. He worked as consultant for a Canadian company Wells Overseas which often sent him to South America.[4]

Osman lived modestly in Manhattan after 1945, residing in a two-bedroom apartment above a restaurant.[2][5] He returned to Turkey in 1992, having been invited by the country's government.[2] At that time, he observed, "Democracy works well in Turkey."[6] He became the 43rd Head of the Imperial House of Osman in 1994.

Osman was granted a Turkish passport and citizenship in 2004.

Osman spoke Turkish, English, German and French fluently and understood Italian and Spanish.

He died aged 97 on 23 September 2009.

President of the Republic of Turkey both sent condolences to the Imperial family. The Prime Minister also later visited Osman's widow at a former Imperial Palace to express his condolences.[citation needed
]

Marriages

He was married twice, first in

gynaecologist
from a deep-rooted Ottoman family. He was married to Zeynep until his death at 97 years of age.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ The style remained available to him thereafter as international protocol dictates that former Monarchs and members of non-abdicated royal families still retain the use of their style and title for the duration of their lifetime, but both die with them. For example, Greece's deposed king is still technically His Majesty King Constantine II of the Hellenes, as a personal title, not a constitutional office, since the abolition of the monarchy by the Hellenic Republic in 1974.
  2. ^ a b c d e "'Last Ottoman' dies in Istanbul". BBC. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
  3. ^ "Ertugrul Osman". The Telegraph. 27 September 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  4. ^ The Globe and Mail: September 2009: Turkish Prince was an heir without an empire
  5. ^ a b c Bernstein, Fred A. (26 March 2006). "Not Quite a Castle, but It's Home". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Bilefsky, Dan. "Weary of Modern Fictions, Turks Glory in Splendor of Ottoman Past," New York Times. 5 December 2009.
  7. ^ a b "Head of the former Ottoman dynasty dies". Associated Press. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
  8. ^ a b Obituaries from the Zaman newspaper:
  9. ^ Watson, Ivan; Comert, Yesim (26 September 2009). "Turks mourn relative of Ottoman sultan". CNN. Retrieved 26 September 2009.

External links

Ertuğrul Osman
House of Osman
Born: 18 August 1912 Died: 23 September 2009
Preceded by Head of the Osmanoğlu family
12 March 1994 – 23 September 2009
Succeeded by