Demographics of Slovenia
Demographics of Slovenia | |
---|---|
Population | 2,101,208 (2022 est.) |
Growth rate | 0.06% (2022 est.) |
Birth rate | 8.3 births/1,000 population |
Death rate | 10.4 deaths/1,000 population |
Life expectancy | 81.82 years |
• male | 78.96 years |
• female | 84.79 years |
Fertility rate | 1.6 children |
Infant mortality rate | 1.52 deaths/1,000 live births |
Net migration rate | 1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1 male(s)/female (2022 est.) |
At birth | 1.04 male(s)/female |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1857 | 1,101,854 | — |
1869 | 1,128,768 | +0.20% |
1880 | 1,182,223 | +0.42% |
1890 | 1,234,056 | +0.43% |
1900 | 1,268,055 | +0.27% |
1910 | 1,321,098 | +0.41% |
1921 | 1,304,800 | −0.11% |
1931 | 1,397,650 | +0.69% |
1948 | 1,439,800 | +0.17% |
1953 | 1,504,427 | +0.88% |
1961 | 1,591,523 | +0.71% |
1971 | 1,727,137 | +0.82% |
1981 | 1,891,864 | +0.92% |
1991 | 1,913,355 | +0.11% |
2002 | 1,964,036 | +0.24% |
2011 | 2,050,189 | +0.48% |
2021 | 2,108,977 | +0.28% |
Source:[1] |
With 101 inhabitants per square kilometre (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km2 (1042/sq mi) for the Netherlands or 195/km2 (505/sq mi) for Italy). The Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region has the lowest population density, and the Central Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest.[2]
According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group are
Slovenia is among the European countries with the most pronounced ageing of population, ascribable to a low birth rate and increasing life expectancy.[10] Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired, with no significant difference between the genders.[11] The working-age group is diminishing in spite of immigration.[12] The proposal to raise the retirement age from the current 57 for women and 58 for men was rejected in a referendum in 2011.[13] Also the difference among the genders regarding life expectancy is still significant.[11] In 2007, it was 74.6 years for men and 81.8 years for women.[14] In addition, in 2009, the suicide rate in Slovenia was 22 per 100,000 persons per year, which places Slovenia among the highest ranked European countries in this regard.[15]
Population
Census date | Population[1] | Population density (per km2) |
---|---|---|
1857 | 1,101,854 | 54.4 |
1869 | 1,128,768 | 55.7 |
1880 | 1,182,223 | 58.3 |
1890 | 1,234,056 | 60.9 |
1900 | 1,268,055 | 62.5 |
1910 | 1,321,098 | 65.2 |
1921 | 1,304,800 | 64.4 |
1931 | 1,397,650 | 68.9 |
1948 | 1,439,800 | 71.0 |
1953 | 1,504,427 | 74.2 |
1961 | 1,591,523 | 78.5 |
1971 | 1,727,137 | 85.2 |
1981 | 1,891,864 | 93.3 |
1991 | 1,913,355 | 94.4 |
2002 | 1,964,036 | 96.9 |
2011 | 2,050,189 | 101.1 |
2021 | 2,108,977 | 104.0 |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Vital statistics
Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia[18]
Average population (Q4, 2008 onwards) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Crude mirgration rate (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 1,466,881 | 35,156 | 17,335 | 17,821 | 24.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 3.01 | 408,581 | |
1951 | 1,480,245 | 34,020 | 18,497 | 15,523 | 23.0 | 12.5 | 10.5 | -1.5 | 2.90 | 404,031 |
1952 | 1,493,550 | 33,444 | 15,617 | 17,827 | 22.4 | 10.5 | 11.9 | -3.1 | 2.86 | 399,484 |
1953 | 1,508,428 | 33,754 | 14,948 | 18,806 | 22.4 | 9.9 | 12.5 | -2.6 | 2.86 | 394,935 |
1954 | 1,521,485 | 31,828 | 14,897 | 16,931 | 20.9 | 9.8 | 11.1 | -2.6 | 2.64 | 399,380 |
1955 | 1,533,998 | 32,096 | 15,109 | 16,987 | 20.9 | 9.8 | 11.1 | -2.9 | 2.61 | 403,825 |
1956 | 1,545,591 | 31,466 | 16,351 | 15,115 | 20.4 | 10.6 | 9.8 | -2.3 | 2.52 | 408,271 |
1957 | 1,556,521 | 30,086 | 14,545 | 15,541 | 19.3 | 9.3 | 10.0 | -3.0 | 2.41 | 405,284 |
1958 | 1,566,979 | 28,283 | 14,082 | 14,201 | 18.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | -2.4 | 2.22 | 409,354 |
1959 | 1,576,204 | 28,432 | 15,357 | 13,075 | 18.0 | 9.7 | 8.3 | -2.5 | 2.23 | 409,202 |
1960 | 1,580,145 | 27,825 | 15,145 | 12,680 | 17.6 | 9.6 | 8.0 | -5.5 | 2.20 | 405,210 |
1961 | 1,595,450 | 28,955 | 14,013 | 14,942 | 18.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 0.2 | 2.33 | 401,219 |
1962 | 1,604,980 | 29,035 | 15,866 | 13,169 | 18.1 | 9.9 | 8.2 | -2.3 | 2.28 | 410,687 |
1963 | 1,614,414 | 29,174 | 15,102 | 14,072 | 18.1 | 9.4 | 8.7 | -2.9 | 2.27 | 410,442 |
1964 | 1,630,553 | 29,184 | 16,729 | 12,455 | 17.9 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 2.3 | 2.30 | 404,812 |
1965 | 1,650,413 | 30,587 | 15,987 | 14,600 | 18.5 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 3.2 | 2.43 | 413,598 |
1966 | 1,669,606 | 30,941 | 15,248 | 15,693 | 18.5 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 2.1 | 2.47 | 421,820 |
1967 | 1,690,939 | 29,824 | 16,353 | 13,471 | 17.6 | 9.7 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 2.37 | 431,579 |
1968 | 1,703,708 | 28,580 | 17,446 | 11,134 | 16.8 | 10.2 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 2.25 | 444,518 |
1969 | 1,714,022 | 27,883 | 18,564 | 9,319 | 16.3 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 2.18 | 447,334 |
1970 | 1,726,513 | 27,432 | 17,354 | 10,078 | 15.9 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 2.11 | 448,739 |
1971 | 1,738,101 | 28,278 | 17,425 | 10,853 | 16.3 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 0.4 | 2.17 | 451,193 |
1972 | 1,751,506 | 28,713 | 18,153 | 10,560 | 16.4 | 10.4 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 2.16 | 447,843 |
1973 | 1,766,125 | 29,548 | 17,614 | 11,934 | 16.7 | 10.0 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 2.21 | 453,882 |
1974 | 1,782,470 | 28,625 | 17,206 | 11,419 | 16.1 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 2.12 | 454,814 |
1975 | 1,800,022 | 29,786 | 18,180 | 11,606 | 16.5 | 10.1 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 2.18 | 460,560 |
1976 | 1,819,276 | 30,339 | 18,157 | 12,182 | 16.7 | 10.0 | 6.7 | 3.9 | 2.19 | 458,903 |
1977 | 1,839,358 | 29,904 | 17,633 | 12,271 | 16.3 | 9.6 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 2.16 | 457,783 |
1978 | 1,862,620 | 30,354 | 18,357 | 11,997 | 16.3 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 2.20 | 452,406 |
1979 | 1,882,304 | 30,604 | 18,148 | 12,456 | 16.3 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 2.19 | 459,736 |
1980 | 1,901,208 | 29,902 | 18,820 | 11,082 | 15.7 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 2.11 | 467,064 |
1981 | 1,917,469 | 29,220 | 18,733 | 10,487 | 15.2 | 9.8 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 1.97 | 476,888 |
1982 | 1,924,877 | 28,894 | 19,647 | 9,247 | 15.0 | 10.2 | 4.8 | -1.0 | 1.93 | 481,591 |
1983 | 1,933,104 | 27,200 | 20,703 | 6,497 | 14.1 | 10.7 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 1.81 | 483,848 |
1984 | 1,942,802 | 26,274 | 20,214 | 6,060 | 13.5 | 10.4 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.75 | 485,852 |
1985 | 1,973,151 | 25,933 | 19,854 | 6,079 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 3.1 | 12.5 | 1.72 | 488,181 |
1986 | 1,980,718 | 25,570 | 19,499 | 6,071 | 12.9 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.67 | 496,670 |
1987 | 1,989,462 | 25,592 | 19,837 | 5,755 | 12.9 | 10.0 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 1.65 | 505,330 |
1988 | 1,999,988 | 25,209 | 19,126 | 6,083 | 12.6 | 9.6 | '3.0 | 2.2' | 1.63 | 507,570 |
1989 | 1,999,404 | 23,447 | 18,669 | 4,778 | 11.7 | 9.3 | 2.4 | -2.7 | 1.53 | 508,739 |
1990 | 1,998,090 | 22,368 | 18,555 | 3,813 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 1.9 | -2.6 | 1.46 | 510,180 |
1991 | 2,001,768 | 21,583 | 19,324 | 2,259 | 10.8 | 9.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.42 | 511,850 |
1992 | 1,995,832 | 19,982 | 19,333 | 649 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 0.3 | -3.3 | 1.33 | 512,188 |
1993 | 1,990,623 | 19,793 | 20,012 | −219 | 9.9 | 10.1 | −0.1 | -2.5 | 1.33 | 511,701 |
1994 | 1,988,850 | 19,463 | 19,359 | 104 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 1.32 | 512,918 |
1995 | 1,987,505 | 18,980 | 18,968 | 12 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 1.29 | 515,495 |
1996 | 1,991,169 | 18,788 | 18,620 | 168 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.28 | 516,639 |
1997 | 1,986,848 | 18,165 | 18,928 | −763 | 9.1 | 9.5 | −0.4 | -1.8 | 1.25 | 516,407 |
1998 | 1,982,603 | 17,856 | 19,039 | −1,183 | 9.0 | 9.6 | −0.6 | -1.5 | 1.23 | 516,296 |
1999 | 1,985,557 | 17,533 | 18,885 | −1,352 | 8.8 | 9.5 | −0.7 | 2.2 | 1.21 | 516,261 |
2000 | 1,990,272 | 18,180 | 18,588 | −408 | 9.1 | 9.3 | −0.2 | 2.6 | 1.26 | 515,258 |
2001 | 1,992,035 | 17,477 | 18,508 | −1,031 | 8.8 | 9.3 | −0.5 | 1.4 | 1.21 | 512,358 |
2002 | 1,995,718 | 17,501 | 18,701 | −1,200 | 8.8 | 9.4 | −0.6 | 2.5 | 1.21 | 510,692 |
2003 | 1,996,773 | 17,321 | 19,451 | −2,130 | 8.7 | 9.7 | −1.1 | 1.6 | 1.21 | 507,713 |
2004 | 1,997,004 | 17,961 | 18,523 | −562 | 9.0 | 9.3 | −0.3 | 0.4 | 1.25 | 504,530 |
2005 | 2,001,114 | 18,157 | 18,825 | −668 | 9.1 | 9.4 | −0.3 | 2.4 | 1.26 | 500,449 |
2006 | 2,008,516 | 18,932 | 18,180 | 752 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 1.32 | 496,853 |
2007 | 2,019,406 | 19,823 | 18,584 | 1,239 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 0.6 | 4.8 | 1.39 | 491,536 |
2008 | 2,027,496 [19] | 21,817 | 18,308 | 3,509 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.54 | 486,506 |
2009 | 2,045,901 | 21,856 | 18,750 | 3,106 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 7.5 | 1.54 | 483,680 |
2010 | 2,048,951 | 22,343 | 18,609 | 3,734 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 1.8 | -0.3 | 1.58 | 479,815 |
2011 | 2,054,741 | 21,947 | 18,699 | 3,248 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.57 | 474,646 |
2012 | 2,058,123 | 21,938 | 19,257 | 2,681 | 10.7 | 9.4 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.59 | 469,442 |
2013 | 2,060,663 | 21,111 | 19,334 | 1,777 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.55 | 463,138 |
2014 | 2,062,731 | 21,165 | 18,886 | 2,279 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 1.1 | -0.1 | 1.58 | 456,811 |
2015 | 2,064,632 | 20,641 | 19,834 | 807 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.58 | 450,224 |
2016 | 2,065,879 | 20,345 | 19,689 | 656 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.59 | 443,390 |
2017 | 2,065,890 | 20,241 | 20,509 | −268 | 9.8 | 9.9 | −0.1 | 0.1 | 1.62 | 436,478 |
2018[20] | 2,076,595 | 19,585 | 20,485 | −900 | 9.5 | 9.9 | −0.4 | 5.6 | 1.61 | 430,225 |
2019[21][22] | 2,094,060 | 19,328 | 20,588 | −1,260 | 9.3 | 9.9 | −0.6 | 9.0 | 1.61 | 428,255 |
2020[23][24] | 2,111,461 | 18,767 | 24,016 | −5,249 | 8.9 | 11.4 | −2.5 | 10.8 | 1.60 | 426,155 |
2021[25][26] | 2,108,708 | 18,984 | 23,261 | −4,277 | 9.0 | 11.0 | −2.0 | 0.7 | 1.64 | 425,310 |
2022 | 2,110,547 | 17,627 | 22,492 | −4,865 | 8.4 | 10.7 | −2.3 | 3.2 | 1.55 | 423,301 |
2023p | 2,123,103 | 16,871 | 21,465 | −4,696 | 7.9 | 10.1 | −2.2 | 8.2 | 423.982 |
Current vital statistics
Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - February 2023 | 2,687 | 3,983 | −1,296 |
January - February 2024 | 2,665 | 4,102 | −1,437 |
Difference | -22 (-0.82%) | +119 (+2.99%) | -141 |
Structure of the population
Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 059 938 | 1 049 039 | 2 108 977 | 100 |
0–4 | 51 230 | 48 119 | 99 349 | 4.71 |
5–9 | 56 155 | 52 767 | 108 922 | 5.16 |
10–14 | 56 285 | 53 175 | 109 460 | 5.19 |
15–19 | 48 450 | 45 497 | 93 947 | 4.45 |
20–24 | 55 500 | 48 158 | 103 658 | 4.92 |
25–29 | 60 660 | 52 345 | 113 005 | 5.36 |
30–34 | 71 309 | 62 333 | 133 642 | 6.34 |
35–39 | 79 855 | 70 219 | 150 074 | 7.12 |
40–44 | 85 952 | 75 862 | 161 814 | 7.67 |
45–49 | 80 250 | 72 516 | 152 766 | 7.24 |
50–54 | 76 913 | 72 888 | 149 801 | 7.10 |
55–59 | 76 799 | 75 553 | 152 352 | 7.22 |
60–64 | 71 998 | 72 474 | 144 472 | 6.85 |
65-69 | 66 495 | 70 032 | 136 527 | 6.47 |
70-74 | 50 200 | 57 623 | 107 823 | 5.11 |
75-79 | 32 465 | 43 273 | 75 738 | 3.59 |
80-84 | 23 621 | 37 431 | 61 052 | 2.89 |
85-89 | 11 656 | 24 986 | 36 642 | 1.74 |
90-94 | 3 569 | 11 129 | 14 698 | 0.70 |
95-99 | 525 | 2 429 | 2 954 | 0.14 |
100+ | 51 | 230 | 281 | 0.01 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
0–14 | 163 670 | 154 061 | 317 731 | 15.07 |
15–64 | 707 686 | 647 845 | 1 355 531 | 64.27 |
65+ | 188 582 | 247 133 | 435 715 | 20.66 |
Life expectancy at birth
Period | Life expectancy in
Years[31] |
---|---|
1950–1955 | 65.60 |
1955–1960 | 67.88 |
1960–1965 | 69.15 |
1965–1970 | 69.17 |
1970–1975 | 69.81 |
1975–1980 | 70.97 |
1980–1985 | 71.21 |
1985–1990 | 72.69 |
1990–1995 | 73.74 |
1995–2000 | 75.26 |
2000–2005 | 76.66 |
2005–2010 | 78.55 |
2010–2015 | 80.31 |
Marriages and divorces
Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 1,466,881 | 14,817 | 924 | 10.1 | 0.6 | 62.4 |
1951 | 1,480,245 | 13,332 | 845 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 63.4 |
1952 | 1,493,550 | 12,873 | 835 | 8.6 | 0.6 | 64.9 |
1953 | 1,508,428 | 13,368 | 973 | 8.9 | 0.6 | 72.8 |
1954 | 1,521,485 | 14,126 | 747 | 9.3 | 0.5 | 52.9 |
1955 | 1,533,998 | 14,105 | 1,155 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 81.9 |
1956 | 1,545,591 | 13,740 | 1,367 | 8.9 | 0.9 | 99.5 |
1957 | 1,556,521 | 13,124 | 1,393 | 8.4 | 0.9 | 106.1 |
1958 | 1,566,979 | 12,998 | 1,403 | 8.3 | 0.9 | 107.9 |
1959 | 1,576,204 | 13,618 | 1,454 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 106.8 |
1960 | 1,580,145 | 14,013 | 1,540 | 8.9 | 1.0 | 109.9 |
1961 | 1,595,450 | 14,442 | 1,562 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 108.2 |
1962 | 1,604,980 | 14,535 | 1,532 | 9.1 | 1.0 | 105.4 |
1963 | 1,614,414 | 14,277 | 1,550 | 8.8 | 1.0 | 108.6 |
1964 | 1,630,553 | 14,622 | 1,671 | 9.0 | 1.0 | 114.3 |
1965 | 1,650,413 | 15,121 | 1,841 | 9.2 | 1.1 | 121.8 |
1966 | 1,669,606 | 14,348 | 1,853 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 129.1 |
1967 | 1,690,939 | 13,984 | 1,973 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 141.1 |
1968 | 1,703,708 | 14,010 | 2,023 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 144.4 |
1969 | 1,714,022 | 14,113 | 2,008 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 142.3 |
1970 | 1,726,513 | 14,281 | 1,913 | 8.3 | 1.1 | 134.0 |
1971 | 1,738,101 | 14,186 | 1,957 | 8.2 | 1.1 | 138.0 |
1972 | 1,751,506 | 15,792 | 1,840 | 9.0 | 1.1 | 116.5 |
1973 | 1,766,125 | 15,681 | 2,093 | 8.9 | 1.2 | 133.5 |
1974 | 1,782,470 | 15,408 | 2,102 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 136.4 |
1975 | 1,800,022 | 15,379 | 2,205 | 8.5 | 1.2 | 143.4 |
1976 | 1,819,276 | 15,048 | 2,198 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 146.1 |
1977 | 1,839,358 | 15,026 | 2,406 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 160.1 |
1978 | 1,862,620 | 14,695 | 2,515 | 7.9 | 1.4 | 171.1 |
1979 | 1,882,304 | 14,230 | 2,220 | 7.6 | 1.2 | 156.0 |
1980 | 1,901,208 | 12,377 | 2,309 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 186.6 |
1981 | 1,917,469 | 12,153 | 2,443 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 201.0 |
1982 | 1,924,877 | 11,689 | 2,537 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 217.0 |
1983 | 1,933,104 | 11,878 | 2,710 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 228.2 |
1984 | 1,942,802 | 11,386 | 2,538 | 5.9 | 1.3 | 222.9 |
1985 | 1,973,151 | 10,579 | 2,547 | 5.4 | 1.3 | 240.8 |
1986 | 1,980,718 | 10,621 | 2,281 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 214.8 |
1987 | 1,989,462 | 10,307 | 2,163 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 209.9 |
1988 | 1,999,988 | 9,217 | 2,075 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 225.1 |
1989 | 1,999,404 | 9,776 | 2,161 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 221.1 |
1990 | 1,998,090 | 8,517 | 1,858 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 218.2 |
1991 | 2,001,768 | 8,173 | 1,828 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 223.7 |
1992 | 1,995,832 | 9,119 | 1,966 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 215.6 |
1993 | 1,990,623 | 9,022 | 1,962 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 217.5 |
1994 | 1,988,850 | 8,314 | 1,923 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 231.3 |
1995 | 1,987,505 | 8,245 | 1,585 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 192.2 |
1996 | 1,991,169 | 7,555 | 2,004 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 265.3 |
1997 | 1,986,848 | 7,500 | 1,996 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 266.1 |
1998 | 1,982,603 | 7,528 | 2,074 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 275.5 |
1999 | 1,985,557 | 7,716 | 2,074 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 268.8 |
2000 | 1,990,272 | 7,201 | 2,125 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 295.1 |
2001 | 1,992,035 | 6,935 | 2,274 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 327.9 |
2002 | 1,995,718 | 7,064 | 2,457 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 347.8 |
2003 | 1,996,773 | 6,756 | 2,461 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 364.3 |
2004 | 1,997,004 | 6,558 | 2,411 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 367.6 |
2005 | 2,001,114 | 5,769 | 2,647 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 458.8 |
2006 | 2,008,516 | 6,368 | 2,334 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 366.5 |
2007 | 2,019,406 | 6,373 | 2,617 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 410.6 |
2008 | 2,022,629 | 6,703 | 2,246 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 335.1 |
2009 | 2,042,335 | 6,542 | 2,297 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 351.1 |
2010 | 2,049,261 | 6,528 | 2,430 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 372.2 |
2011 | 2,052,496 | 6,671 | 2,298 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 344.5 |
2012 | 2,056,262 | 7,057 | 2,509 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 355.5 |
2013 | 2,059,114 | 6,254 | 2,351 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 375.9 |
2014 | 2,061,623 | 6,571 | 2,469 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 375.7 |
2015 | 2,063,077 | 6,449 | 2,432 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 377.1 |
2016 | 2,064,241 | 6,667 | 2,531 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 379.6 |
2017 | 2,066,161 | 6,481 | 2,387 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 368.3 |
2018 | 2,070,050 | 7,256 | 2,347 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 323.5 |
2019[32] | 2,089,310 | 6,672 | 2,476 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 371.1 |
Immigration
Rank | Nationality | Population (2023) |
---|---|---|
1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 87,446 |
2 | Kosovo | 27,013 |
3 | Serbia | 17,652 |
4 | North Macedonia | 14,863 |
5 | Croatia | 9,819 |
6 | Ukraine | 8,524 |
7 | Russia | 4,172 |
8 | Bulgaria | 3,135 |
9 | Italy | 2,695 |
10 | China | 1,285 |
11 | Germany | 1,051 |
12 | Montenegro | 1,029 |
13 | United Kingdom | 713 |
14 | Turkey | 670 |
15 | Hungary | 656 |
16 | Austria | 506 |
17 | Romania | 476 |
18 | Slovakia | 468 |
19 | United States | 468 |
20 | Thailand | 369 |
Ethnic groups
The majority of Slovenia's population are ethnic Slovenes (83.06%). Hungarians and Istrian Italians have the status of indigenous minorities under the Constitution of Slovenia, which guarantees them seats in the National Assembly. Most other minority groups, particularly those from other parts of the former Yugoslavia (except for one part of autochthonous community of Serbs and Croats), relocated after World War II for economic reasons.
Around 12.4% of the inhabitants of Slovenia were born abroad.[34]
According to data from 2008, there were around 100,000 non-EU citizens living in Slovenia, or around 5% of the overall population of the country.
Ethnic group |
1948 census | 1953 census | 1961 census | 1971 census | 1981 census | 1991 census | 2002 census | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Slovenes | 1,350,149 | 97.0 | 1,415,448 | 96.5 | 1,522,248 | 95.6 | 1,578,963 | 94.0 | 1,668,623 | 90.8 | 1,689,657 | 88.3 | 1,631,363 | 83.1 |
Serbs | 7,048 | 0.5 | 11,225 | 0.8 | 13,609 | 0.9 | 20,209 | 1.2 | 41,695 | 2.3 | 47,401 | 2.5 | 38,964 | 2.0 |
Croats | 16,069 | 1.2 | 17,978 | 1.2 | 31,429 | 2.0 | 41,556 | 2.5 | 53,882 | 2.9 | 52,876 | 2.8 | 35,642 | 1.8 |
Ethnic Muslims | 179 | 0.0 | 1,617 | 0.1 | 465 | 0.0 | 3,197 | 0.2 | 13,339 | 0.7 | 26,577 | 1.4 | 10,467 | 0.5 |
Bosniaks | 21,542 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Hungarians | 10,579 | 0.8 | 11,019 | 0.8 | 10,498 | 0.7 | 8,943 | 0.5 | 8,777 | 0.5 | 8,000 | 0.4 | 6,243 | 0.3 |
Albanians | 216 | 0.0 | 169 | 0.0 | 282 | 0.0 | 1,266 | 0.1 | 1,933 | 0.1 | 3,534 | 0.2 | 6,186 | 0.3 |
Macedonians | 366 | 0.0 | 640 | 0.0 | 1,009 | 0.1 | 1,572 | 0.1 | 3,227 | 0.2 | 4,371 | 0.2 | 3,972 | 0.2 |
Romani | 46 | 0.0 | 1,663 | 0.1 | 158 | 0.0 | 951 | 0.1 | 1,393 | 0.1 | 2,259 | 0.1 | 3,246 | 0.2 |
Montenegrins | 521 | 0.0 | 1,356 | 0.1 | 1,384 | 0.1 | 1,950 | 0.1 | 3,175 | 0.2 | 4,339 | 0.2 | 2,667 | 0.1 |
Italians | 1,458 | 0.1 | 854 | 0.1 | 3,072 | 0.2 | 2,987 | 0.2 | 2,138 | 0.1 | 2,959 | 0.2 | 2,258 | 0.1 |
Others/undeclared | 5,242 | 0.4 | 4,456 | 0.3 | 7,369 | 0.5 | 19,212 | 1.1 | 40,199 | 2.2 | 79,374 | 4.1 | 201,486 | 10.3 |
Total | 1,391,873 | 1,466,425 | 1,591,523 | 1,679,051 | 1,838,381 | 1,913,355 | 1,964,036 | |||||||
1 Source: [1]. |
Religion
Traditionally, Slovenes are predominantly
Despite a relatively small number of Protestants (less than 1% in 2002), the Protestant legacy is important because of its historical significance, since the bases of Slovene standard language and Slovene literature were established by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Nowadays, a significant Lutheran minority lives in the easternmost region of Prekmurje, where they represent around a fifth of the population and are headed by a bishop with the seat in Murska Sobota.[41]
Besides these two Christian denominations, a small
According to the 2002 census, Islam is the second largest religious denomination with around 2.4% of the population. Most Slovenian Muslims came from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and North Macedonia.[43] The third largest denomination, with around 2.2% of the population, is Orthodox Christianity, with most adherents belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church, whereas a minority belong to the Macedonian Orthodox Church and other Orthodox churches.
In the 2002, around 10% of Slovenes declared themselves as
The distribution of the residents of Slovenia by religion is the following:
0.9%, other and unknown 26.5% (2002).According to the published data from the 2002 Slovenian census, out of a total of 47,488 Muslims (2.4% of the total population) 2,804 Muslims (5.90% of the total Muslims in Slovenia) declared themselves as ethnic
Language
The official language in Slovenia is Slovene, which is a member of the South Slavic language group. In 2002, Slovene was the native language of around 88% of Slovenia's population according to the census, with more than 92% of the Slovenian population speaking it in their home environment.[46][47] This places Slovenia among the most homogeneous countries in the EU in terms of the share of speakers of predominant mother tongue.[48] Slovene is sometimes characterized as the most diverse Slavic language in terms of dialects,[49] with different degrees of mutual intelligibility.[citation needed] Accounts of the number of dialects range from as few as seven[50][51][52] dialects, often considered dialect groups or dialect bases that are further subdivided into as many as 50 dialects.[53] Other sources characterize the number of dialects as nine[54] or eight.[55]
The distribution of speakers by language is the following:
), unknown 2.7% (2002)CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
The following demographic statistics are from the
Population
2,102,678 (July 2020 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years:
13.4% (male 138,604/female 130,337)
15–64 years:
69.8% (male 703,374/female 692,640)
65 years and over:
16.8% (male 132,096/female 203,068) (2011 est.)
Median age
- total: 42.8 years
- male: 41.1 years
- female: 44.5 years (2012 est.)
Urbanization
- urban population: 50% of total population (2012 est.)
- rate of urbanization: 0.2% annual rate of change (2010-2015 est.)
Sex ratio
at birth:
1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.06 male(s)/female
15–64 years:
1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.66 male(s)/female
total population:
0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Infant mortality rate
4.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2010)
Life expectancy at birth
total population:
80 years
male:
77 years
female:
83 years (2013 est)
See also
- Gottschee
- Bosniaks of Slovenia
- Croats of Slovenia
- Montenegrins of Slovenia
- Serbs of Slovenia
- History of the Jews in Slovenia
- Izbrisani
- Yugoslavia § Demographics
- Demographics of Austria
- Demographics of Croatia
- Demographics of Hungary
- Demographics of Italy
References
- ^ a b "Population and household censuses". SiStat Database. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Napaka 404". www.stat.si.
- ^ Medvešek, Mojca (2007). "Kdo so priseljenci z območja nekdanje Jugoslavije" [Who Are the Immigrants from the Area of Former Yugoslavia] (PDF). Razprave in Gradivo (in Slovenian). No. 53–54. Institute for Ethnic Studies. p. 34.
- ^ Repolusk, Peter (2006). "Narodnostno neopredeljeno prebivalstvo ob popisih 1991 in 2002 v Sloveniji" [Ethnically Undeclared Population in Slovenian Population Censuses 1991 and 2002] (PDF). Dela (in Slovenian and English). Vol. 25. Anton Melik Geographical Institute. pp. 87–96. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012.
- ^ "International Mother Language Day 2010". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
- ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia". National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ^ Šabec, Ksenija (2009). Poročilo: Italijanska narodna skupnost v Slovenski Istri [Report: The Italian National Community in the Slovenian Istria] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Center for Cultural and Religious Studies, University of Ljubljana. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
- ^ Gajšek, Nina (2004). Pravice romske skupnosti v Republiki Sloveniji [Rights of the Roma Community in the Republic of Slovenia] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Faculty of Social Science, University of Ljubljana.
- ^ Zupančič, Jernej (2007). "Romska naselja kot poseben del naselbinskega sistema v Sloveniji" [Roma Settlements as a Specific Part of Settlement System in Slovenia] (PDF). Dela (in Slovenian and English). Vol. 27. Institute of Geography. pp. 215–246. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012.
- ISSN 1854-6544.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7546-7828-1.
- ISBN 978-92-64-06894-0.
- ^ Naidu-Ghelani, Rajeshni (23 January 2012). "Countries with Aging Populations". CNBC. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013.
- ^ Complete life table for the population of Slovenia, 2007, Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, 2009.
- ^ "World Suicide Prevention Day 2010". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. September 2010.
- ^ "Podatkovna baza SiStat". pxweb.stat.si.
- ^ "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ "SURS". www.stat.si.
- ^ SiStat Basic population groups by sex, Slovenia, quarterly, visited March 10 2024
- ^ "Demographic events, Slovenia, 2018". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Births, Slovenia, 2019". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Deaths, Slovenia, 2019". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Births, Slovenia, 2020". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Deaths, Slovenia, 2020". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Births, 2021". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Deaths, 2021". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Live births by MONTH and DAY OF THE MONTH". PX-Web.
- ^ "Umrli by MONTH and DAY OF THE MONTH". PX-Web.
- ^ "Release calendar".
- ^ "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
- ^ "Marriages and divorces, Slovenia, 2019". www.stat.si.
- ^ "Podatkovna baza SiStat".
- ^ Vsak osmi prebivalec Slovenije priseljenec :: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija. Rtvslo.si. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ Odgovor na pisno poslansko vprašanje v zvezi z nastanitvijo tujcev v Sloveniji – Računovodja.com. Racunovodja.com. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ "Non-Slovenes Now Represent 6.9% of Slovenia's Population".
- ^ a b Statistični urad RS – Selitveno gibanje, Slovenija, 2007 Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Stat.si. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515211029/http://www.stat.si/pxweb/Database/Dem_soc/05_prebivalstvo/20_selitve/01_05563_meddrzavne_selitve/01_05563_meddrzavne_selitve.asp. Archived from the original on 15 May 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Census of Population, Households and Housing, 2002
- ^ Uskoška dediščina Bele krajine na RTVS|Ljudje|Lokalno aktualno. Lokalno.si. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ Predstavitev Archived 10 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Evang-cerkev.si. Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ "Slovenia Virtual Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
- ^ "Islamska skupnost v Republiki Sloveniji". www.islamska-skupnost.si.
- ^ "Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005 – page 11" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2006. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
- ^ "Population by religion and ethnic affiliation, Slovenia, 2002 Census". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Slovenščina materni jezik za 88 odstotkov državljanov Archived 16 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. SiOL.net (19 February 2009). Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ verska, jezikovna in narodna sestava.pmd. (PDF) . Retrieved on 26 December 2010.
- ^ "Linguist Says Slovenian Language Not Endangered". Slovenian Press Agency. 21 February 2010.
- ^ "International Mother Language Day". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
- ^ McDonald, Gordon C. 1979. Yugoslavia: A Country Study. Washington, DC: American University, p. 93
- ^ Greenberg, Marc L. 2009. "Slovene." In Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie (eds.), Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, pp. 981–984. Oxford: Elsevier, p. 981.
- ^ Brown, E. K. & Anne Anderson. 2006. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics: Sca-Spe. Oxford: Elsevier, p. 424
- ^ Sussex, Roland, & Paul V. Cubberley. 2006. The Slavic languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 502.
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek. 1962. Zarys dialektologii południowosłowiańskiej. Warsaw: PAN.
- ^ Priestly, Tom M. S. 1993. "On 'Drift' in Indo-European Gender Systems.' Journal of Indo-European Studies 11: 339–363.