Etta, South Dakota

Coordinates: 43°52′51″N 103°25′07″W / 43.8808213°N 103.4185236°W / 43.8808213; -103.4185236
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Etta, South Dakota
Etta Camp, Etta Mine
Mining camp
UTC-6 (MDT
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Etta, also known as Etta Camp and Etta Mine, is a ghost town in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. It was a successful mining town, known for its discovery of the largest spodumene crystal ever found.

History

Etta was in existence before the nearby town of

London, England in order to raise support for the company. However, the company dissolved after a lawsuit, and the mine ceased operation until 1898. That year, the mine began producing spodumene, a lithium ore, and became well known for its huge crystals. The largest spodumene crystal in the world was found in the mine. Until about 1900, Etta had the only post office in the Keystone area, and by that time, its population was 24.[3] In the 1920s, the mining operations flourished.[2] The mine shut down in 1959, and the town was eventually abandoned.[4] All that remains are the foundations of the smelter and mill, as well as the mine itself.[3]

Geography

Etta is located in the Black Hills of Pennington County. It is approximately one-half mile south of Keystone, and can be accessed using the Glendale road and turning south from U.S. Route 16A.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "GNIS Detail - Elta Mine." USGS. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 23 Sept. 1986. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Web. 20 Aug. 2013.
  2. ^ a b "A Thumbnail History of Keystone." Archived 2007-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Keystone Area Historical Society. Keystone Area Historical Society, n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2013.
  3. ^ a b c Parker, Watson, and Hugh K. Lambert. Black Hills Ghost Towns. First ed. Vol. 1. Chicago, IL: The Swallow Press Incorporated, 1974. 88. 1 vols. Print.
  4. ^ Chenoweth, Henry. "Etta - South Dakota Ghost Town." Ghost Towns. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2013.