Eugene Peyton Deatrick

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Eugene Peyton Deatrick Jr.
United States of America
Service/branch United States Air Force
Years of service1943–1974
Rank Colonel
Commands held
Battles/warsVietnam War
Awards
Other workAerospace Representative

Eugene Peyton Deatrick Jr. (November 17, 1924 – December 30, 2020) was a

Hero Found: The Greatest POW Escape of the Vietnam War by author Bruce Henderson
.

Early life and education

Eugene P. Deatrick Jr. was born November 17, 1924, in

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the only child of Dr. Lily Bell Sefton Deatrick and Dr. Eugene P. Deatrick, Sr. He grew up in Morgantown, West Virginia where his mother was a professor of Chemistry[1] and his father a professor of Agriculture[2] at West Virginia University. Deatrick graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Washington, D.C. in 1942. During his first year of college at West Virginia University, Deatrick enlisted in the Air Corps Reserve. He was nominated to the United States Military Academy by Senator Jennings Randolph in 1943.[3]

Military career

United States Military Academy

"Dea" at USMA in 1946

Deatrick arrived at West Point on July 1, 1943 and began six weeks of military training known as Beast Barracks due to the verbal abuse and

Carl Spaatz.[10] Deatrick graduated from USMA on June 4, 1946 with a merit ranking of 252 out of the 875 members of his class.[11]

Air rescue

Deatrick entered the

PBYs.[12] The noted Norwegian Arctic explorer, Colonel Bernt Balchen, was his commanding officer.[3]

Flight test

In 1949, he was assigned to the 3759th Electronics Test Squadron whose mission was the development of new radar bombing equipment. In 1950 the squadron moved to

B-52 aircraft among many other programs.[12]

Fireball from the Cherokee thermonuclear test

Deatrick also participated in nuclear weapons effect tests in these aircraft at the Pacific Proving Grounds in 1954 and 1956. During Operation Castle, he flew a B-47 to test thermal and overpressure effects of an atomic blast on aircraft in flight. A year later, in preparation for Operation Redwing, Deatrick received B-52 instruction at Boeing Field near Seattle, Washington. In August 1955, Col. Guy Townsend "signed off" Deatrick and qualified him to fly the Boeing bomber.[16] B‑52B serial number 52-0004, the first B model aircraft, was extensively instrumented to measure thermal, blast, and gust effects of a nuclear explosion.[17] The aircraft was redesignated a JB-52B and nicknamed by the crew, The Tender Trap, after the movie of the same name. In March 1956, pilot Charles G. "Andy" Anderson and co-pilot Deatrick left Seattle for Eniwetok.[16] They participated in eight "shots" including, Cherokee, the first airdrop of a thermonuclear bomb, and Zuni, the first test of a three-stage thermonuclear design.[17][18][19]

From 1956 to 1964, Deatrick was assigned as executive officer to Major General

A-1 Skyraider at Hurlburt Field, Florida, and graduated with class Express-20.[3]

Vietnam

In March 1966, Deatrick assumed command of the

Fisher was later awarded the Medal of Honor for this rescue. While in Vietnam, Deatrick flew 402 combat missions in the A-1E Skyraider.[12] He was responsible for the rescue of Lt. Dieter Dengler, United States Navy, who had escaped from a prison camp after six months of captivity.[23][24]
Dengler later wrote about the miraculous circumstances of his July 20, 1966 rescue:

Because the wings of a Spad are set into the fuselage right under the canopy, a pilot can see the ground directly beneath him only when he banks ninety degrees. When Gene was perhaps three seconds into this steep bank, and only during those few seconds, he saw a flash of something white on the ground, a thousand feet below. I was lying on a flat boulder and waving a parachute, but all Gene saw was that brief flash of white ... He went back for another look ... Now he saw the waving and this time the form of a man.[25]

Charles M. Simpson, Eugene P. Deatrick, and Lee Parmly, Pleiku, South Vietnam, November 1966

On November 10, 1966, Deatrick came to the aid of West Point classmate,

Montagnard companies supported by U.S. Special Forces advisors, was acting as a screen for elements of the U.S. 14th Infantry. TF Prong was scouting in the Plei Trap Valley near the Cambodian border when it was attacked by the NVA Sixth Battalion.[26][28] With the battle turning against him, Parmly radioed Captain Partridge, a Forward Air Controller
working the area:

Do you know Colonel Eugene Deatrick, CO of the 1st Air Commando Squadron at Pleiku?"

"Sure do," Partridge replied.

"Good," said Parmly. "Then give him word that his old classmate is in deep shit down here."

Maybe that could be called working the old school tie till the knot got frayed. Even so, Parmly got Deatrick's forget-you-not within less than 10 minutes. … Parmly used the bombardment as cover to move his people to the east of the trail.[26]

To strengthen ties with the soldiers they protected, Deatrick encouraged his flyers to take troops on orientation flights above the battle fields.[29] His pilots also worked on the ground directly with the soldiers to improve communications and select munitions best-suited for close air support missions.[29]

USAF Test Pilot School

F-104
at Edwards Air Force Base

Deatrick returned to the United States in early 1967 and was assigned as commandant of the

Outstanding Unit Award for "exceptionally meritorious service" during the period of February 1, 1964 to February 1, 1966.[31]

Commandant Deatrick, student Loh, and instructors Rider and Rhodes by NF-104A

During Deatrick's tenure at the school, students received the long-awaited

Air Force Flight Test Center.[34] Flight testing began in 1963 but was suspended when aircraft 56-0762 was destroyed on 10 December, seriously injuring the pilot.[35] Safety modifications were made to the two remaining aircraft, and a restricted flight profile was defined that lowered the maximum altitude and decreased the climb angle.[36] In spite of the precautions, a serious accident occurred on June 18, 1965 when an instructor flying 56-0756 experienced a hydrogen peroxide fire from the reaction control system.[37] A nitrogen purge system was added, and after additional test flights, the school's students were finally approved for training flights in May 1968.[32]

Students who flew the NF-104A while Deatrick commanded the school include Robert Lilac, Harry Blot, and Mike Loh.[38] Student flights lasted only a few more years. Aircraft 56-0756 was scrapped after an inflight rocket motor explosion occurred in June 1971 and training was terminated in December of that year.[39] As of 2016, the surviving NF-104, 56-0760, stands as a static model just outside the entrance of the USAF Test Pilot School.[40]

On May 27, 1967, Deatrick presented an address at

Andrews AFB, Maryland and retired from the United States Air Force in 1974.[12]

Later years

Deatrick and TPS Commandant Charles Webb in 2014
Deatrick and his son Will visiting the grave of Jimmy Doolittle at Arlington National Cemetery on Veterans Day 2018

In 1996, Deatrick portrayed himself in Little Dieter Needs to Fly, the Werner Herzog documentary about the escape and rescue of Dieter Dengler.

Battle of A Shau, Deatrick and other members of the 1st ACS gathered at a Pentagon ceremony to honor Bernie Fisher.[44] In 2007, he attended the premier of Rescue Dawn at Andrews AFB[45] and spoke of his role in Dengler's rescue.[46] Prior to his death, he lived in Alexandria, Virginia. Deatrick's wife of 55 years, Zane, died in January 2012 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[47]

In October 2014, Deatrick returned to Edwards AFB to attend the 70th anniversary celebration of the United States Air Force Test Pilot School presented during the Flight Test Historical Foundation's Gathering of Eagles event. Before touring the school to view the many improvements since his tour as commandant in 1967, Deatrick attended a mission briefing presented by current TPS commandant, Colonel Charles Webb Jr. Deatrick was especially pleased to find that TPS students now receive a Master of Science degree in flight test engineering upon graduation.[48]

He died on December 30, 2020, at the age of 96. He was laid to rest with his wife at Arlington National Cemetery in Section 53, Grave 2458 on September 13, 2021.[49][50][51]

Awards and honors

Deatrick's Gathering of Eagles 2000 Lithograph

During his career, Deatrick flew more than 50 different types of aircraft and accumulated more than 12,000 hours of flying.

Valor device and one oak leaf cluster, and the Air Medal with 22 oak leaf clusters.[12] In 1969, he earned a master's degree from George Washington University
.

Deatrick was one of the twelve founding members of the East Coast chapter of the

Air Force Association, and the Quiet Birdmen. In 1995, Deatrick and Dengler presented a lecture at the Estrella Warbird Museum describing Dengler's imprisonment and rescue.[56] The lecture was well received and eventually recorded as part of the National Museum of the United States Air Force's Guest Lecture Series.[57] In January 1999, he received the National Aeronautic Association's Cliff Henderson Award for Aviation Achievement.[58]

In 2000, Deatrick was awarded membership in the

Scott Crossfield.[62][63] In 2007, he was recognized as a "famous flyer" of the A‑1 Skyraider.[64] At the 51st Symposium in Anaheim, California, Deatrick was interviewed as part of SETP's History Series documenting the flight test careers of noted test pilots.[3] In 2018, SETP released a video of Deatrick's oral history interview.[65] In 2019, the West Point Center for Oral History interviewed Deatrick and released a video of his career.[66] In 2021, Deatrick’s career was chronicled in the journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation, Air Power History.[67]

Bronze oak leaf cluster
 
Bronze oak leaf cluster
 
V
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Silver oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze star
Insignia
Command pilot
Row 1 Legion of Merit w/ 1 oak leaf cluster Distinguished Flying Cross w/ 1 oak leaf cluster
valor device and 1 oak leaf cluster
Row 2
oak leaf clusters
Air Force Commendation Medal w/ 1 oak leaf cluster
 American Campaign Medal
Row 3
World War II Victory Medal
 National Defense Service Medal w/ service star Antarctica Service Medal
Row 4 Vietnam Service Medal
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
 Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal

See also

Notes

  1. doi:10.1126/science.105.2724.277. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on October 29, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  2. doi:10.1126/science.54.1394.247
    . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e Kilanowski 2007.
  4. ^ McWhorter 1993, p. II-2.
  5. ^ McWhorter 1993, p. II-7.
  6. ^ McWhorter 1996, p. D-7.
  7. ^ Kilanowski 2007, Event occurs at 2:17.
  8. ^ McWhorter 1993, p. II-15.
  9. ^ USMA 1946, p. 49.
  10. ^ McWhorter 1993, p. II-19.
  11. ^ USMA 1946, p. 33.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h "Deatrick Eagle Biography". Gathering of Eagles Foundation. 2000. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  13. ^ Hutchison 2009, p. 112.
  14. ^ (1994) USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond, p. 70
  15. ^ "U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School History, The Move West". Edwards Air Force Base. United States Air Force. March 22, 2013. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  16. ^ a b Dorr, Peacock & Holmes (2000), pp. 34–38.
  17. ^ a b Williams (1959), p. 5.
  18. ^ Williams (1959), p. 35.
  19. ^ Darlyrmple, W. Bruce (July 1956). "Flight Into Fury". Boeing Magazine. Vol. XXVI, no. 7. Seattle, Washington: Boeing Public Relations Office. pp. 10–11. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  20. ^ Keeler, VIP Pilot, p. 170.
  21. Life
    . Vol. 61, no. 11. p. 55. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  22. ^ Mutza (2003), p. 53.
  23. ^ Skyraider Association, Escape from Laos Excerpts, retrieved January 15, 2008
  24. ^ LaPointe, PJs in Vietnam, p. 229
  25. ^ Dengler, Escape from Laos, pages 207-208
  26. ^ a b c Marshall, West to Cambodia, p. 88
  27. ^ Simpson, Inside the Green Berets, p. 203
  28. ^ Gruenther, The Crusade of a Green Beret, p. 50
  29. ^
    ISBN 978-1-55750-232-2
    .
  30. ^ (1994) USAF Test Pilot School 50 Years and Beyond, p. 63
  31. ^ (1989) USAF Test Pilot School 45 Anniversary, p. 79
  32. ^ a b Libis (1999), p. 35.
  33. ^ Marrett (2008), pp. 60–61.
  34. ^ Libis (1999), p. 2.
  35. ^ Marrett (2002).
  36. ^ Marrett (2008), p. 101.
  37. ^ Marrett (2008), pp. 101–2.
  38. ^ Wright, Michael (August 5, 2007). "NF-104 Space Pilot Trainer". Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  39. ^ Libis (1999), pp. 35–7.
  40. ^ Thuloweit, Kenji (December 9, 2016). "TPS Class 16A Test Eagles ready to soar to new heights". Edwards Air Force Base. United States Air Force. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  41. ^ Meiser, IX (1983).
  42. ^ Anderson, Jeffrey M. (May 23, 2002). "The 'Fly' Papers". Combustible Celluloid. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  43. ^ "Operation TAILWIND Review, Extract of U.S. Air Force Report". United States Air Force. July 16, 1998. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  44. ^ Correll (2004), p. 54.
  45. ^ Miles, Donna (June 19, 2007). "'Rescue Dawn' Premiere Inspires, Provides Example for Today's Troops". DefenseLink. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  46. ^ Lopez, C. Todd (June 21, 2007). "AF Aviator Recounts Participation in Rescue Operation". Capital Flyer. Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  47. ^ "Zane L. Deatrick Death Notice". The Washington Post. February 5, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
  48. ^ Amber 2014.
  49. ^ "Tribute for Eugene Peyton Deatrick Jr". Alexandria, Virginia: Everly-Wheatley Funerals and Cremation. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  50. ^ "Community deaths - Eugene Deatrick, Air Force colonel". The Washington Post. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  51. ^ "Burial Detail: Deatrick, Eugene Peyton (Section 53, Grave 2458)". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website). Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  52. ^ Engen, Wings and Warriors, p. 216
  53. ^ "Test Pilots' Symposium". Flight International. Reed Business Information Ltd: 79. July 19, 1962. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  54. ^ "AFAA Honorees". American Fighter Aces Association. 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  55. ^ "Flightline" (PDF). Daedalus Flyer. LIX (4). San Antonio, Texas: Daedalian Foundation: 45. December 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  56. ISBN 978-1-58834-104-4
    .
  57. ^ "Escape from Laos Video Lecture" (PDF). Of Wings and Things Guest Lecture Series. United States Air Force. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  58. ^ "Henderson Trophy Recipient Chronology". Arlington, Virginia: National Aeronautic Association. 1999. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  59. ^ "Gathering of Eagles 2000 Index". Gathering of Eagles Foundation. 2000. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  60. ^ "Wesley L. McDonald Elder Statesman Award" (PDF). NAA News. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautic Association. September 9, 2005. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  61. ^ "Wesley L. McDonald Elder Statesman Award". NAA Awards. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautic Association. 2005. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  62. ^ "NCASE Program Guide" (PDF). Civil Air Patrol. 2006. pp. 11–12. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  63. ^ "NCASE 2006 Remembers Scott Crossfield" (PDF). Civil Air Patrol. 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  64. ^ Boyne 2007, p. 88.
  65. ^ "Eugene Deatrick Oral History Video". Lancaster, California: The Society of Experimental Test Pilots Foundation. October 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  66. ^ Siry, David (July 16, 2019). "One Helluva Career: Testing Planes And Rescuing A POW In The Air Force". West Point, New York: The West Point Center for Oral History. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  67. ^ Hoppes, Jonna Doolittle (Summer 2021). "Gene Deatrick: An Appreciation" (PDF). 68 (2). Clinton, Maryland: Air Force Historical Foundation: 27–32. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eugene Peyton Deatrick.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Peyton_Deatrick&oldid=1175690328"