Eumetabola

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Eumetabola
Apis dorsata on Tribulus terrestris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Infraclass: Neoptera
(unranked): Eumetabola
Hennig, 1953
Superorders

Eumetabola is an unranked

adelphotaxa of the Neoptera after exclusion of the Plecoptera. The monophyly of these unities appears to be weakly justified.[1]

According to a

Late Devonian.[2]

Phylogeny

The phylogeny of Eumetabola is shown in the

Phthiraptera),[4] and Kjer et al 2016 for the Holometabola.[5]

Neoptera
Polyneoptera

Zoraptera (angel insects)

Dermaptera (earwigs)

Plecoptera (stoneflies)

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)

Grylloblattodea (ice crawlers)

Mantophasmatodea (gladiators)

Phasmatodea (stick insects)

Embioptera (webspinners)

Dictyoptera

Mantodea (mantises)

Blattodea (cockroaches and termites)

Eumetabola
Paraneoptera
Condylognatha

Thysanoptera (thrips)

Hemiptera (true bugs)

lice)

Holometabola

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps)

Aparaglossata
Neuropteroidea
Neuropterida

Raphidioptera (snakeflies)

Megaloptera (alderflies and allies)

Neuroptera (lacewings and allies)

Coleopterida

Coleoptera (beetles)

Strepsiptera (twisted-wing parasites)

Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera

Trichoptera (caddisflies)

Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)

Antliophora

Diptera (true flies)

Mecoptera (scorpionflies)

Siphonaptera (fleas)

(Endopterygota)

References

  1. ^ Paurometabola — Eumetabola link.springer.com
  2. ^ Wang, Y.-h. et al. Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda). Sci. Rep. 6, 38939; doi: 10.1038/srep38939 (2016).
  3. PMID 30642969
    .
  4. PMID 30478043
    .
  5. PMID 27558853
    .

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Eumetabola.
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