European Touring Car Championship
Category | Touring cars |
---|---|
Country | Europe |
Inaugural season | 1963 |
Folded | 2004 |
Drivers | 41 (2004) |
Teams | 13 (2004) |
Constructors | 6 (2004) |
Last Drivers' champion | Andy Priaulx |
Last Makes' champion | BMW |
The European Touring Car Championship was an international touring car racing series organised by the FIA. It had two incarnations, the first one between 1963 and 1988, and the second between 2000 and 2004. In 2005 it was superseded by the World Touring Car Championship, and replaced by the European Touring Car Cup between 2005 and 2017 when became also defunct.
History
European Touring Car Challenge / Championship (1963–1988)
The European Touring Car Challenge, as it was originally known,[1] was created in 1963 by Willy Stenger at the behest of the FIA. Cars competed under FIA Group 2[1] Improved Touring Car regulations[2] which allowed a variety of touring cars of different sizes and engine displacements to race together, from the small Fiat 600 and Mini to the large Jaguar Mark 2 and Mercedes-Benz 300SE In 1963 races and
In 1970 the series name was changed from European Touring Car Challenge to European Touring Car Championship.[5][6][7] Group 2 again became the principle category [8] although Group 2 regulations were now much more liberal in nature than the old Group 2.[9]
Following the 1973 oil crisis the next two seasons had few entrants. It was only in 1977 that the situation was normalised with the return of factory teams. Rules allowed Group 2 and Group 1B "National" cars to compete together, with BMW 3.0 Coupé CSL and Capri RS remaining the most competitive entries.
In 1982, the FIA replaced Groups 1 and 2 with
The championship was cancelled after the end of the 1988 season, due to escalating costs (a one-off World Touring Car Championship in 1987 also exacerbated the problem). By then, the FIA had allowed "Evolution" models to be homologated, and it was special cars such as the BMW M3 Evo and Ford Sierra RS500 that dominated the grids and results.
The
European Touring Car Championship (2000–2004)
In 2000, the Italian Superturismo Championship was promoted to Euro STC. The series was made up mostly of Italian drivers from the former Italian Campeonato Superturismo and teams plus some other coming from the German Super Tourenwagen Cup. In the first season of Euro STC, six rounds were in Italy while the other four were in Austria, (A1 Ring), Hungary (Hungaroring), Czech Republic (Brno) and Slovenia (Ljubljana). The series was very balanced with four drivers winning five races apiece (Giovanardi, Kox, Morbidelli and Colciago) with four manufacturers (Alfa Romeo, Honda, BMW, Audi). At the end of the year Giovanardi was able to win the title beating Kox in last round.
In 2001, this series became the FIA 2001 European Super Touring Championship, with an extra class for Super Production cars alongside the main Super Touring class. As the former year also this one was very fought and attractive riveting thanks to the battle between Alfa drivers' Giovanardi and Larini and Honda driver Tarquini. Tarquini won 9 of 20 races, compared with the 3 victories each by Giovanardi and Larini, but lost the title to Giovanardi due to several retirements that he had during the season.
In 2002, due to high costs FIA decided to let Super Touring make way for the new class
European Touring Car Cup (2005–2017)
The European Touring Car title was given from 2005 until 2009 to a once a year European Touring Car Cup, with the best representatives from national championships running to Super 2000, Super Production and Super 1600 regulations in the Baltic States, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Russia, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Starting in 2010 the ETCC will once again become a multi event racing series. Four events of two races each are set to be held in Portugal, Italy, Austria and Germany at the Circuito Vasco Sameiro in Braga, the Autodromo Bonara in Franciacorta, the Salzburgring in Salzburg and the Motorsport Arena Oschersleben in Oschersleben, respectively. However, on 25 Mar 2010, fiawtcc.com reported that the event in Germany was cancelled to avoid clashes with the German touring car series.[10]
Champions
ETCC (1963–1988)
ETCC (2000–2004)
Year | Championship | Independents class (Michelin Trophy) | Series name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drivers | Manufacturers | Drivers | Teams | ||
2000 | Fabrizio Giovanardi (Alfa Romeo 156 D2) | Alfa Romeo | N/A | N/A | European Super Touring Cup |
2001 | BMW 320i )
|
Alfa Romeo | BMW 320i ) (Super Production Under 25)
|
Carly Motorsport | FIA European Super Touring Championship |
2002 | Fabrizio Giovanardi (Alfa Romeo 156 GTA) | Alfa Romeo | Fabrizio Giovanardi | N/A | FIA ETCC |
2003 | Gabriele Tarquini (Alfa Romeo 156 GTA) | BMW | BMW 320i )
|
N/A | FIA ETCC |
2004 | BMW 320i )
|
BMW | BMW 320i )
|
N/A | FIA ETCC |
Statistics winners
European Super Touring Cup
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European Super Touring Championship
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European Touring Car Championship
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References
- ^ a b Part 1: 1963-1967 The early years Retrieved from homepage.mac.com/frank_de_jong on 10 August 2009
- ^ 1965 FIA Appendix J - Art. 252 - Categories & Groups of Vehicles Archived 2009-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from www.fia.com on 10 August 2009
- ^ Part 2: 1968-1969 Group 5 years Archived 2011-03-07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from homepage.mac.com/frank_de_jong on 10 August 2009
- ^ 1969 FIA Appendix J - Art. 251 - Categories & groups Archived 2009-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from www.fia.com on 10 August 2009
- ^ ETCC race results & images – 1967 to 1988, www.racingsportscars.com Retrieved on 10 August 2009
- ^ 1969 European Touring Car Challenge, touringcarracing.net Retrieved on 15 May 2014
- ^ 1970 European Touring Car Championship, touringcarracing.net Retrieved on 15 May 2014
- ^ Results of Round 1, 1970 ETCC - Ruleset: Group 2/70 Archived 2009-09-18 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from homepage.mac.com/frank_de_jong on 10 August 2009
- ^ Part 3: 1970-1975 The Ford and BMW years Archived July 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from homepage.mac.com/frank_de_jong on 10 August 2009
- ^ THE FIA ETCC STARTS IN BRAGA THIS WEEKEND Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from fiawtcc.com on 27 March 2010