Exclusive jurisdiction

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. The opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case.

Exclusive jurisdiction is typically defined in terms of subject matter.

For example, 28 U.S.C. § 1334 gives the United States district courts exclusive jurisdiction over all matters arising in bankruptcy with a few exceptions.

On the federal level, exclusive jurisdiction allows the

US Supreme Court
to review the decisions in lower courts.

See also

  • Original jurisdiction--the power of a court to hear a case for the first time
  • Appellate jurisdiction--the power of a court to hear a case on appeal