Exeter City F.C.
Full name | Exeter City Football Club | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Grecians | |||
Founded | 1901[1] (as St. Sidwell's United) | |||
Ground | St James Park | |||
Capacity | 8,720[2] | |||
Owner | Exeter City Supporters' Trust | |||
Chairman | Nick Hawker | |||
Manager | Gary Caldwell | |||
League | EFL League One | |||
2022–23 | EFL League One, 14th of 24 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
| ||||
Exeter City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Exeter, Devon, England. The team play in EFL League One, the third level of the English football league system. Known as "the Grecians", the origin of their nickname is subject to speculation and debate. The club is owned by the club's supporters through the Exeter City Supporters' Trust.
Exeter City was founded in 1901 and began playing their games at St James Park, where they remain to this day. They joined Division One of the Southern League in 1904. After a tour of South America in 1914 to generate awareness of football in the continent, the club became the first side to play a national team from Brazil.[3] As a result, City and Brazilian side Fluminense are now also partner clubs.[4] Exeter were invited to help create the Football League Third Division in 1920. They were assigned to the Third Division South the next year and won the Third Division South Cup in 1934. They remained in the division until becoming founder members of the Fourth Division in 1958. They were promoted in 1963–64, only to be relegated after two seasons. They were promoted out of the Fourth Division again at the end of the 1976–77 season and managed to stay in the Third Division for seven seasons before being relegated in 1984.
Exeter won their first league title in the 1989–90 season, gaining promotion as Fourth Division champions under the stewardship of Terry Cooper. Relegated in 1994, they lost their Football League status at the end of the 2002–03 season. They spent five seasons in the Conference and recovered from defeat in the 2007 play-off final to win promotion out of the play-offs the next year. Manager Paul Tisdale built on this success by winning promotion out of League Two in 2008–09 and Exeter survived for three seasons in League One. Returning to League Two in 2012, they have lost in the play-off finals in 2017, 2018 and most recently in 2020, under Matt Taylor. At the end of the 2021–22 season they gained automatic promotion to League One.
History
Early history
Exeter City F.C. was formed from two predecessor clubs, Exeter United F.C. and St Sidwell's United. Exeter United was a football club from Exeter, Devon, that played between 1890 and 1904. In 1904, Exeter United lost 3–1 to local rivals St Sidwell's United and after the match it was agreed that the two clubs should become one. The new team took the name Exeter City and continued to play at Exeter United's ground, St James Park, where Exeter City still play today. Exeter United was formed from the cricket team of the same name and were one of the first football teams with the moniker "United". St Sidwell's United (which had also been known as St Sidwell's Wesleyans and St Sidwell's Old Boys) was a club that had formed from the regulars who frequented the Foresters Inn in Sidwell Street, Exeter, although the
On 10 September 1904, Exeter City played its first ever competitive match, a 2–1 victory at St James over 110th Battery of the Royal Artillery, in the East Devon League. The attendance was 600, and the winning goal scored by Sid Thomas, who was to serve the club in various capacities for seventy years. City topped the East Devon League with eleven wins, two draws and one defeat in its first season, and transferred to the Plymouth & District League for next three seasons.In 1908, Exeter City A.F.C. became a limited company. City became a full-time professional team, and applied successfully for membership of the Southern League, replacing Tottenham Hotspur.
A wooden grandstand was erected, and the club entered into a leasing arrangement over the ground.[6] On 3 October 1908, City recorded its record FA Cup win by beating Weymouth 14–0. The match was in the first qualifying round. James "Daisy" Bell scored six goals and ten of the goals came in the first half. City changed to its current colours of red and white in 1910. This was after having had a poor start to the season (only two wins out of eleven). City abandoned its supposedly unlucky green and white kit, and turned out for the first time in red and white striped shirts at home to West Ham United on 12 November. The result of the game was a 0–0 draw, but five consecutive league wins came for the club in December, and the change of colours stuck.[5]
City made an historic tour of South America in 1914, during which time it played eight matches against teams of
Football League (1920–2003)
City's historic first match in the Football League took place on Saturday 28 August 1920, when Brentford was the visiting team to St James Park. Exeter won 3–0.[8][9] At the end of the season, the third tier of the League was being geographically divided, thus City was assigned to the Third Division South. In 1931, City reached the sixth round of the FA Cup, losing a replay 4–2 to Sunderland in front of its largest ever home gate.[10] Fifty years later, City reached the sixth round again, but lost 2–0 to eventual winners Tottenham Hotspur.[11] Earlier Exeter had beaten Newcastle United 4–0 having beaten Leicester City in the previous round.
In the 1932–33 season they achieved their highest position in the League, 2nd in the Third Division South, but remained there because at the time only the champions were promoted. It was the closest they ever came to promotion to the second tier of English football. In the 1963–64 season, City achieved their first ever promotion, going up to the Third Division. However, City were relegated just two seasons later. They would remain in the Third Division until 1977, when they achieved promotion under the guidance of Bobby Saxton.[8]
The end of the 1970s and the early 1980s were regarded as City's most successful spell in the Third Division, including an 8th place finish in 1979–80 and an FA Cup run the following season. Star players included
Back in the bottom division, City struggled for nearly a decade, with chairman Ivor Doble taking the club into
Conference era (2003–2008)
Following relegation to the Conference, the club was taken over by the Exeter City Supporters' Trust, purchasing a majority shareholding on 5 September 2003.[19] In May 2007 two of the Directors who had been in charge during season 2002–2003 were convicted of fraudulent trading at the club,[20] John Russell receiving a prison sentence and Mike Lewis a community service sentence.[21] Several million pounds in debt and with no big investor in sight, the Trust kept the club going through fundraising activities amongst rank-and-file supporters. Complex legal arguments with both the Inland Revenue and football authorities meant that City's first season of non-league football was plagued by off-the-field uncertainty.[22] The claim was finally dropped in June 2004.[23]
In 2004, a Creditors Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) was put in place to reduce the club's debts. Through the club's "Red or Dead" scheme, hundreds of fans pledged at least £500 each to fund the CVA repayments, but the
2004 also saw the club's centenary. In May 2004 a friendly fixture was arranged against a Brazilian masters team at St James Park, a celebration of City's South American tour of 1914. The Brazilian team, containing such notable players as
Return to the Football League (2008–present)
The club followed its success in the Conference by finishing as runners up to
The club suffered a tragedy on 10 August 2010, days after the start of the 2010–11 season, when striker Adam Stansfield died of cancer aged 31.[34] As a result, their next fixture against Dagenham & Redbridge on 14 August was postponed as a mark of respect.[35] Exeter recovered well, however, and finished 8th in the league that season, one point off a playoff spot.[36] Following such a strong season, hopes were high for the 2011–12 season, but poor away form (with just two wins away from home all season) saw Exeter relegated to League Two. Relegation was confirmed on 28 April 2012, following a 4–1 defeat away to Carlisle United.[37]
The club remains owned by its fans, through the Exeter City Supporters Trust. During the 2012–13 season saw Exeter have a marginally successful season. Exeter set new club record for away wins in a single season, winning 11 of their 23 fixtures away from home, however, Exeter finished 10th.[38] At the end of the 2012–13 campaign, poor funds and lack of income led to an unfortunate squad trim.[39][40] In the following season, Exeter finished in 16th.[41]
In pre-season, the club went on a short tour in Brazil to commemorate 100 years since they played the
In the 2016–17 season, City started badly, and were bottom of the league by November.[49] However, a turnaround in form saw Exeter finish 5th in the league, and earn a play-off spot.[50] Following a thrilling 3–3 draw in the first leg of the semi-final at Carlisle, the second leg, tied at 2–2, looked destined to go to extra time. But, in the 95th minute, Jack Stacey's long range shot with his weak foot fired Exeter into the final, earning them a spot at Wembley.[51] The final took place on 28 May, and Exeter faced Blackpool. Their hopes for promotion were shattered when they conceded a goal within 3 minutes, and although they equalised, City eventually lost the game 2–1.[52]
In the 2017–18 season, they reached the play-off final, again being on the losing side, this time against Coventry.[53] On 1 June 2018, Exeter announced that, after 12 years as manager, Paul Tisdale had decided not to sign a new contract with the club, which announced that Matt Taylor, a former captain and Under 23 team coach, had been appointed manager.[54] On 26 April 2022, Exeter gained promotion to the EFL League One following a 2–1 win over Barrow at St James Park[55] and went onto finish the 2021–22 EFL League Two season in second place.[56]
Nickname
The club is nicknamed The Grecians, a name whose origin remains the subject of much speculation. One suggestion is that in 1908 the club voted for the name because of its association with St Sidwells parish. Historically people living in the parish of St Sidwells were said to have been known as "Greeks" or "Grecians".[57] This is possibly due to the parish's location beyond the city walls. For instance, in Homer's epic poem the Iliad the Greek forces laid siege to the walls of Troy. However, perhaps more plausibly, the association arose because of rivalries between city boys and those of St Sidwells during the annual beating the bounds.[58]
It has also been suggested the name derived from a group of children in St Sidwells who were referred to as the 'Greasy Un's'. A further possibility was that it derived from a jeweller's shop in Sidwell Street, close to the ground, which had a clock hanging outside displaying the name 'Grecians' on its face.[58] Yet another theory suggests that it is a corruption of Caerwysg, the Welsh name for Exeter (Caer = fort, Wysg = Exe – fort on the river Exe, similar to the Cornish Karesk). Thus, citizens could have been known as Caer Iscuns and so possibly mutating to Grecians.[58]
Supporters and rivalries
Famous fans
Famous fans include
In 2002 pop singer
Rivalries
A survey conducted by
Players
Current squad
- As of 1 February 2024[73]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Retired numbers
Following Adam Stansfield's death from colorectal cancer during the 2010–11 season, the club retired his number 9 shirt for the following nine seasons. From the 2020–21 season onwards, the shirt number is worn only by players from the club's own academy.[74][75] On 2 September 2022, it was announced that Stansfield's son Jay Stansfield would return to Exeter City on a season-long loan basis, thus following in the footsteps of his late father by wearing the number 9 shirt.[76]
Notable former players
Notable former players include
Other well-known players include the prolific 1930s striker
David Pleat scored 14 goals for Exeter whilst playing for them between 1968 and 1970. He went on to manage several successful clubs, including Tottenham Hotspur,[79] before becoming a football media pundit for ITV and BBC Radio 5 Live. In recent times, Exeter City Academy graduates Dean Moxey, George Friend, Matt Grimes, Ethan Ampadu and Ollie Watkins have gone on to play in the Premier League, while Danny Seaborne and Elliott Frear established themselves as regulars in the Scottish Premier League. Ampadu (son of former Arsenal and Exeter City player Kwame Ampadu) won his first Wales cap in 2017, and played for his country at UEFA Euro 2020. Watkins, meanwhile, who while at the club was named 2017 EFL Young Player of the Season and left Exeter for a 'club record fee',[80][81] won his first England cap in 2021. Jamie Mackie, who played for the Grecians between 2005 and 2008, went on to play 60 Premier League games for QPR, and picked up 9 caps for Scotland. In a survey published by the Professional Footballers' Association in December 2007, Alan Banks was listed as the all-time favourite player amongst Exeter City fans.
Hall of Fame
In 2014 Exeter City – in partnership with the
The following players have been inducted into the Hall of Fame:
Inducted | Name | Nationality | Position | Playing career | League | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | ||||||
2014 | Alan Banks | FW | 1963–66, 1967–73 | 258 | 101 | [83] | |
Cliff Bastin | FW | 1928–29 | 17 | 6 | [83] | ||
Reg Clarke |
MF | 1927–37 | 315 | 18 | [83] | ||
Dermot Curtis | FW | 1963–66, 1967–69 | 157 | 33 | [83] | ||
Jimmy Giles | DF | 1971–75, 1977–81 | 313 | 13 | [83] | ||
Tony Kellow | FW | 1976–78, 1980–84, 1985–88 | 332 | 129 | [83] | ||
Arnold Mitchell | MF | 1952–66 | 495 | 44 | [83] | ||
Dick Pym | GK | 1911–21 | 203 | 0 | [83] | ||
2017 | Peter Hatch | DF | 1973–82 | 346 | 18 | [84] | |
Graham Rees | FW | 1954–66 | 345 | 85 | [84] | ||
Adam Stansfield | FW | 2006–10 | 158 | 39 | [84] | ||
Sid Thomas | FW | 1904–08 | 38 | 16 | [84] |
Non-playing staff
Corporate hierarchy
Position | Name |
---|---|
Club President and Director of Football and External Affairs | Julian Tagg |
Exeter City Supporters' Trust and Club Board Chairman | Nick Hawker |
Director of Supporter Engagement | Clive Harrison |
Director | Andrew Rothwell |
Director | Sue McQueenie |
Director | Clive Bawden |
Director | Jeremy Tipper |
Director | Jonathan Hart |
Company Secretary | John Street |
Coaching staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Manager | Gary Caldwell |
Assistant Manager | Kevin Nicholson |
First-Team Coach/Under 23-Coach | David Perkins |
Goalkeeping Coach | Kevin Miller |
Strength and Conditioning Coach | Tom Yates |
Head of Academy Sport Science and Medicine | Jacob Staines |
Lead First-Team Analyst | Sam Barrell |
First-Team Analyst | Alex Mitchell |
Head of Performance and Wellbeing | Jon Pitts |
Club Secretary | Andy Gillard |
Club Doctor | Dr. Peter Riou |
Head Physiotherapist | Michael McBride |
Sports Therapist | Sam Alfieri |
Matchday Kit Co-Ordinator | Keith Stone |
Kit Room Assistant | Sue Matthews |
Head of Recruitment | Marcus Flitcroft |
Chief Scout | Malcolm Crosby |
Managerial history
- As of match played 26 August 2023[99]
Name | From | Until | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % | Honours / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | 1904 | 1908 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Arthur Chadwick | 1 April 1908[100] | 31 December 1922 | 113[101] | 31 | 32 | 50 | 27.43% | |
Fred Mavin | 1 January 1923[100] | 1 November 1927 | 209[101] | 76 | 41 | 92 | 36.36% | |
Dave Wilson
|
1 March 1928 | 1 February 1929 | 42[102] | 11 | 10 | 21 | 26.19% | |
Billy McDevitt | 1 February 1929 | 30 September 1935 | 295[103] | 117 | 66 | 112 | 39.66% | |
Jack English
|
1 October 1935 | 31 May 1939 | 168[104] | 48 | 48 | 72 | 28.57% | |
George Roughton | 1 August 1945 | 1 March 1952 | 270[105] | 99 | 55 | 116 | 36.67% | |
Norman Kirkman | 1 March 1952 | 31 March 1953 | 52[106] | 14 | 16 | 22 | 26.92% | |
Tim Ward | 1953 | 1953 | — | — | — | — | — | |
Norman Dodgin | 1 April 1953 | 30 April 1957 | 199[107] | 62 | 50 | 87 | 31.16% | |
Bill Thompson | 1 May 1957 | 1 January 1958 | 28[108] | 7 | 5 | 16 | 25% | |
Frank Broome | 1 January 1958 | 31 May 1960 | 116[109] | 48 | 26 | 42 | 41.38% | |
Glen Wilson | 1 June 1960 | 30 April 1962 | 97[110] | 27 | 24 | 46 | 27.84% | |
Cyril Spiers | 1 May 1962 | 1 February 1963 | 28[111] | 7 | 4 | 17 | 25% | |
Jack Edwards | 1 February 1963 | 31 January 1965 | 102[112] | 41 | 33 | 28 | 40.19% | |
Ellis Stuttard | 1 February 1965 | 1 June 1966 | 66[113] | 16 | 19 | 31 | 24.24% | |
Jack Basford | 1 June 1966 | 30 April 1967 | 50[114] | 15 | 16 | 19 | 30% | |
Frank Broome | 1 May 1967 | 1 February 1969 | 91[109] | 23 | 31 | 37 | 25.27% | Second tenure |
Johnny Newman | 1 April 1969 | 21 December 1976 | 377[115] | 138 | 98 | 141 | 36.6% | |
Bobby Saxton | 1 January 1977 | 5 January 1979 | 109[116] | 45 | 33 | 31 | 41.28% | |
Brian Godfrey | 1 January 1979 | 1 June 1983 | 240[117] | 88 | 57 | 95 | 36.67% | |
Gerry Francis | 20 July 1983 | 14 May 1984 | 50[118] | 6 | 16 | 28 | 12% | |
Jim Iley | 7 June 1984 | 30 April 1985 | 47[119] | 13 | 14 | 20 | 27.66% | |
Colin Appleton | 1 May 1985 | 11 December 1987 | 128[120] | 35 | 46 | 47 | 27.34% | |
John Delve | 11 December 1987 | 8 May 1988 | 27[121] | 4 | 9 | 14 | 14.81% | |
Terry Cooper
|
9 May 1988 | 1 August 1991 | 157[122] | 67 | 26 | 64 | 42.68% | Fourth Division Champions: 1989–90 |
Alan Ball
|
6 August 1991 | 20 January 1994 | 135[101] | 36 | 43 | 56 | 26.67% | |
Terry Cooper
|
24 January 1994[123] | 31 July 1995 | 69[122] | 14 | 16 | 39 | 20.29% | Second tenure |
Peter Fox | 1 August 1995 | 9 January 2000 | 235[123] | 69 | 70 | 96 | 29.36% | |
Noel Blake | 10 January 2000 | 24 September 2001 | 86[123] | 20 | 24 | 42 | 23.26% | |
John Cornforth | 24 September 2001 | 6 October 2002 | 54[123] | 17 | 14 | 23 | 31.48% | |
Eamonn Dolan | 6 October 2002 | 17 October 2002 | 1[124] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | Caretaker Manager |
Neil McNab | 17 October 2002 | 25 February 2003 | 26[101] | 6 | 8 | 12 | 23.08% | |
Gary Peters | 25 February 2003 | 24 May 2003 | 13[101] | 5 | 5 | 3 | 38.46% | |
Eamonn Dolan | 9 June 2003 | 7 October 2004 | 62[124] | 26 | 19 | 17 | 41.94% | |
Steve Perryman | 7 October 2004 | 18 October 2004 | 2[125] | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | Joint Caretaker Managers |
Alex Inglethorpe | 18 October 2004 | 25 June 2006 | 89[123] | 44 | 16 | 29 | 49.44% | FA Trophy Semi-finalists: 2005–06 |
Paul Tisdale | 26 June 2006 | 1 June 2018 | 626[126] | 241 | 159 | 226 | 38.50% | |
Matt Taylor | 1 June 2018 | 4 October 2022 | 227[128] | 100 | 67 | 60 | 44.05% | League Two Runners-up: 2021–22
|
Kevin Nicholson | 4 October 2022 | 24 October 2022 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 50% | Joint Caretaker Managers |
Gary Caldwell | 24 October 2022 | Present | 39[129] | 14 | 9 | 16 | 35.9% | Current manager |
Chairmen
The following have been chairman of the club:[130]
Period | Name |
---|---|
1904–05 | C Fey |
1905–06 | Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon |
1906–08 | William Fenwick |
1907 | F H Gardner |
1908–10 | Captain F J Harvey |
1910–36 | Michael J. McGahey |
1936–42 | Colonel Frederick Joseph Collymore Hunter |
1945–1957 | Sidney H Thomas |
1957–1959 | Albert Stanley Line |
1959–1961 | George Gillin |
1961–67 | Reg Rose |
1967–70 | Leslie Kerslake |
1970–74 | Fred Dart |
1974–82 | Gerald Vallance |
1982–1985 | Clifford Hill |
1985 | Byron Snell |
1985–2002 | Ivor Doble |
2002–03 | John Lewis †[131] |
2002–03 | Uri Geller †[131][a] |
2003–06 | David Treharne |
2006–10 | Denise Watts |
2010-14 | Edward Chorlton |
2014–2020 | Julian Tagg |
2020–2021 | Richard Pym |
2021– | Nick Hawker |
† Indicates spell as co-chairman
Honours
- Fourth Division / League Two (level 4)
- Conference (level 5)
- Play-off winners: 2008
- Third Division South Cup
- Winners: 1933–34
Minor titles
- Devon St. Luke's Challenge Cup
- Winners (22):1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1953–54, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2018–19.[132]
- East Devon Senior Cup
- Winners:1953–54, 1980–81, 1981–82[133]
- Trowbridge Charity Cup
- Winners: 1927–28[134]
- Hospital Cup
- Winners: 1969–70[134]
- Bill Slee Cup
- Winners: 1985–86[135]
- Brian Lomax Supporters Direct Cup
- Winners: 2017–18[134]
Club records
- Largest league victory[136]
- 8–1 v. Coventry City, 1926
- 8–1 v. Aldershot, 1935 (the score at half-time was 0–0).
- Largest FA Cup victory – 14–0 v. Weymouth, 1908.
- Largest aggregate score - 11–6 v Crystal Palace, Third Division South Cup 1933–34.
- Largest league defeat[136]
- 0–9 vs. Notts County, 1948
- 0–9 vs. Northampton Town, 1958.
- Record home attendance[137] – 20,984 vs. Sunderland, FA Cup sixth round replay, 1931.
- Record away attendanceOld Trafford, FA Cup third round, 2005.
- Most away victories in a single league season[138] – 13 victories (from 23 matches) in 2016/17.
- Furthest round in the FA Cup
- Furthest round in the EFL Trophy
- Furthest round in the FA Trophy
- Semi-finalists: 2005–06.
- Highest ever league position:
- Runners-up: Third Division South / League One (Tier 3) – 1932–33.
See also
References
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- ISBN 978-1-905411-40-5.
- ISBN 978-0-7524-1814-8.
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External links
- Official website
- Exeter City Supporters' Trust official website
- Grecian Archive (official club archive)
- Exeter City F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
- Exeter City at the Football Club History Database