FC Dinamo București

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the football club. For the sports club, see CS Dinamo București.

Dinamo București
Arcul de Triumf
Capacity8,207
OwnersRed&White Management (80.77%)
DDB Supporters Association (12.09%)
CS FC Dinamo (7.03%)
Lotus Perfect Products SRL (0.01%)
ChairmanAndrei Nicolescu
Head coachŽeljko Kopić
LeagueLiga I
2022–23Liga II, 4th of 20
(promoted via play-offs)
WebsiteClub website
Current season

SC Dinamo 1948, commonly known as Dinamo București (Romanian pronunciation: [diˈnamo bukuˈreʃtʲ]) or simply Dinamo, is a Romanian professional football club based in Bucharest that competes in the Liga I.

Founded in 1948 as the team of the

1983–84 season, Dinamo became the first club in Romania to reach the semi-finals of the European Cup, being eliminated by Liverpool 1–3 on aggregate.[2]

Dinamo București's traditional home colours are white and red, while the current crest is a modified version of the one adopted in the 1998. Its home venue is the namesake

Stadionul Arcul de Triumf
, as its home ground undergoes demolition. Its bitter rivals are neighbouring Steaua București, with the matches between the two being commonly referred to as "the Eternal Derby,"[note 1] while notable rivalries against Rapid București and Universitatea Craiova also exist.

History

Main article: History of FC Dinamo București
See also: List of FC Dinamo București seasons

1948–1955: Foundation and early years

On 14 May 1948, "

Braşov, then to Cluj-Napoca, and eventually, in 1958, being moved to Bacău, where it became FCM Bacău.[8]

The "Dinamo" name was used for the very first time on 1 May 1948. Nevertheless, the real debut of Dinamo was on the 1947–48 Divizia A edition (finishing 8th). Some of the team's players were Ambru, Angelo Niculescu, Teodorescu, Șiclovan, Bartha, Sârbu. On 14 July 1948 Dinamo played its first international match against Zidnice (Czechoslovakia): 4 to 1 for the red-whites. 22 August will remain a reference date for Dinamo's football, representing the debut of Dinamo Bucharest in the first national Division. The pioneers were, among others, Titus Ozon, Lăzăreanu, Farkaș. The team's first coach was Coloman Braun-Bogdan. At the end of the '48–'49 edition, Angelo Niculescu retires, dedicating himself to the coaching career rewarded later with great victories with Dinamo and with the national team. In 1950, new football players arrived at Dinamo: Nicolae Dumitru, Băcuț I.

In 1955, Dinamo won their first championship. With Angelo Niculescu as head coach, Dinamo impressed mainly in the offensive, with an attack formed by Ene I, Neagu and Suru. The defense, with players like Băcuț I, Băcuț II, Szökő, Călinoiu, was the best in the championship – only 19 goals received.[9]

In the fall of 1956, the team make its debut in the

Galatasaray
with 3–1. In the second leg, Dinamo lost in Istanbul with 1–2, and moved forward.

1950–1981: European successes

Dinamo won the second championship in 1962, with players like

Gento. The game played in Bucharest took place at "23 August" Stadium, and established a new record for this arena: 100,000 spectators.[10]

Florea Dumitrache

In the fall of 1964, in the European Cup, Dinamo met another famous team – Inter Milan – with Facchetti, Picchi, Jair, Mazzolla, Corso and Suarez. Dinamo lost both legs, 0–6 and 0–1. In 1965, Dinamo won another championship and brought new players, Mircea Lucescu and Grozea. The following season of the European Cup, Dinamo met again Inter Milano, and managed to win the home game, 2–1. Inter won at Milano 2–0 and moved forward.

The 6th title: in 1971. In CCE, Dinamo eliminates

UEFA Cup and after the eliminating Bolospur, fails in the confrontation with F.C. Koln
: 1–1 and 2–3!

The 8th big success was going to come in 1975, year when

the golden boot" (with 32 goals). In '76 in the UEFA Cup Dinamo plays against another "sacred monster" – AC Milan – with Fabio Capello and Collovatti on its side: 0–0 and 1–2. The 1976–1977 first season brings the 9th title and a new golden boot for Dudu Georgescu (47 goals).[12] In the autumn of '77 in the CCE, Dinamo wins a thrilling game against Atlético Madrid 2–1, but loses at Madrid
, 2–0.

In the second round of the

Alki Larnaca from Cyprus) Dinamo is eliminated by Eintracht Frankfurt, team of Pezzey, Grabowsky and Holzenbein (2–0 and 0–3 in prolongation).[13]

1981–1992: Golden Team

The 1981–82 UEFA Cup season brings some great wins for Dinamo. The red-whites meet Levski Sofia, team of Sirakov and Iskrenov (3–0 and 1–2). In the second round, a terrifying "double": Dinamo-Internazionale (with Bergomi, Bagni, Prohaska, Altobelli, Baresi, Oriali, Marini and Beccalossi). At Milan, 1–1 (authors: Pasinato and Custov) and back home in Bucharest, 3–2 for the "dogs", in the extra time.[14] Dinamo is eliminated by the Swedish team IFK Göteborg, which later ends up winning the trophy.

The 10th national title will be obtained in 1982, when Dinamo also conquers the Cup after a 3–2 victory against Baia Mare. After a 5-year absence, Dinamo reappears in the

Aston Villa, club of Bremmer, Cowans, Withe, Shaw
and Morley. The 11th title come one year later, in 1983.

Cornel Dinu, the player with the most caps for Dinamo

The 1983–1984 season began with the retirement of

1988–89 Cup Winners Cup
season, Dinamo again eliminated the Finnish team Lahti, managing to win 3–0. Next is the elimination of

Dobos
Lupu
Sabau
Mateut
Raducioiu
Vaiscovici
Sampdoria Genova
.

The

Genoa 1893
: 1–3 and 2–2. In 1992, the 14th title was added to Dinamo's record. It was a triumphal march, with 34 matches and no defeat.

1992–2013: Ups and downs

Levski Sofia
.

Among the new players that play for Dinamo are:

Iulian Tames
.

After building up a team again in 2003–04, they eliminated

Oţelul Galaţi at Cotroceni
.

Old Trafford
3–0.

A highlight in recent times came in the

UEFA Cup 2005-06 season when Dinamo thrashed Premier League team Everton 5–1.[21] Dinamo went on to win the tie 5–2. Also, they managed to beat CSKA Moscow (Cup Holders) 1–0 but they missed the European Spring due to a couple of close games lost in the last few seconds. The most controversial was played at Stade Vélodrome, where Dinamo lost 2–1 against Olympique de Marseille although Octavian Chihaia scored the equalizer in the dying seconds, but the referee didn't validate the goal because he was turn towards the center of the field, preparing to end the game.[22]

In the 2006–07 season they did qualify for the European Spring where they were eliminated by Benfica after a 0–1 loss at Da Luz and a 1–2 loss at home. Domestically, the team crushed most of its opponents in the first 19 rounds, ending up autumn champions, 13 points ahead of second place and then they secured their 18th title with four rounds to spare.[23] The Romanian champions could have qualified directly to the Champions League group stage for the 2007–08 season, if Manchester United or Chelsea would have won the competition in the 2006–07 season. But AC Milan became champions, and Dinamo had to play a preliminary round before the group phase.[24]

Dinamo failed again to enter the Champions League group phase, being eliminated in the third qualifying round by

Lazio Roma.[25] After four manager changes, Dinamo finished the 2007–08 season on the 4th spot in Liga I. In the summer of 2008, Mircea Rednic
returned as coach having the mission to win the title and qualify Dinamo to the Champions League, but after the team finished the first part of the season as leader, they failed at the finish line and ended only third.

Mircea Rednic , the last coach that win the title with Dinamo

In the 2009–10 season, Dinamo played in the playoff for

Europa League against Czech football club FC Slovan Liberec. In the first leg the supporters invaded the pitch causing the match to be abandoned in the 88th minute when the score was 2–0 for Slovan.[26] The UEFA Control and Disciplinary Body awarded a default 0–3 defeat against Dinamo.[27] One week later in Liberec Dinamo managed a memorable comeback and qualified in the Europa League 2009–10 group stage after winning 3–0 in Liberec after 90 and 120 minutes and winning 9–8 at penalties after 10 series.[28]
The domestic season was yet another unsuccessful one, finishing 6th in the championships.

Dinamo finished 6th the 2010–11 season and qualified for the Cup finals against FCSB, but lost due to an own goal. For the 2011–12 season, Dinamo started with a new coach, ex-Dinamo player Liviu Ciobotariu.

After a disappointing defeat against Vorskla Poltava in the Europa League Play-Off, Dinamo is leading the Romanian Championship after 10 rounds with the best offense and defense in the championship despite selling Gabriel Torje to the Italian team Udinese with only Dorel Stoica and Srdjan Luchin completing the squad for the new season.

At the end of the autumn season, Dinamo was leading the table by one point ahead of

Gaz Metan Mediaș in the first ever game played by the Red Dogs on the Național Arena in front of a season record of 20,000 spectators that filled the first tier of the brand new stadium. Even in this circumstances, the team had a very disappointing spring run in the league and finished 5th, with 62 points in 34 matches. Still, Dinamo managed to win 2 trophies, the Romanian Cup, in a final against Rapid, qualifying in the process for the Europa League Play-off and the Romanian Super Cup against CFR Cluj
.

2013–2017: Changing of ownership and insolvency

In March 2013, businessman Ionuț Negoiță bought the club from Nicolae Badea.[29] The 2012–13 season ended with the same team as before the changing of the ownership, but after the season, Negoiță started his moves. He appointed former Dinamo glory Gheorghe Mulțescu as head coach, bought a new president, Constantin Anghelache and a new boss for the youth academy, Gabi Răduță. Things didn't work as hoped and in September 2013, Mulțescu was sacked. The decision came because Dinamo won only nine points in the first eight rounds of the Liga I season. Mulțescu's replacement was Flavius Stoican who was promoted from the second team.[30] With Stoican at helm, Dinamo started to climb and in March 2014, the team was close to the podium. They finished the season on the fourth spot and reached the semifinals of the Romanian Cup, where they were ousted by FCSB.

In May 2014, Ionuț Negoiță announced that the club began the procedures to enter the insolvency. The Bucharest Court accepted the request in June 2014.[31] Thus, the Licence Committee from the Romanian Federation decided to withdraw Dinamo's rights to enter the Europa League.[32] On 24 September 2015, the Bucharest Municipal Court ruled that Dinamo met the criteria to end the insolvency process.[33] But the club wasn't able to enter the European competitions, thus, despite ending the season on the 4th position, Dinamo didn't participate in the Europa League. In the 2016–17 Liga I season, Dinamo finished third in the play-off and qualified for the Europa League. In the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League season, Dinamo met the Spanish club Athletic Bilbao, in the third qualifying round. The first match, in Bucharest, ended 1-1, with the Brazilian Rivaldinho scoring for Dinamo.[34] But Athletic won the second match 3-0 and Dinamo was eliminated.[35] The following two seasons in Liga I, Dinamo failed to qualify for the play-off and missed the European cups.

2017–present: Troubled times

Dinamo failed to reach the play-off for three seasons in a row, between 2018 and 2020 and every season ended in a lower position than before. After the ninth place in 2019, Dinamo entered the battle against relegation in the 2019–20 Liga I season. The owner, Ionuț Negoiță, wanted to sell the club, but nobody came with a serious proposal and the fans association bought 20% of the club's shares. Adrian Mihalcea was named head-coach in March 2020, but made his debut in June, after the lockdown due to the COVID-19. Mihalcea began his tenure with four losses in the first four games in charge and Dinamo reached bottom in the championship. On 5 July, Dinamo won against Academica Clinceni and hauled themselves off the bottom position but stayed in the relegation zone. The next game ended in a draw, at home, against Politehnica Iași. Thus, Mihalcea was sacked, after only seven games in charge. Gheorghe Mulțescu came back as Dinamo's head coach, for the fourth time.

On 6 August, the Liga I season was frozen and Dinamo didn't play all its postponed games, finishing the season in 13th place. But the club was spared from relegation after the Romanian Federation decided to increase the number of teams in Liga I from 14 to 16. Thus, only the 14th place played a relegation/promotion play-off against the third place in Liga II.

On 13 August 2020, the club was purchased by Benel International SA, a Spanish company represented by Pablo Cortacero.

Dinamo stadium, ended 1–1. Thus, Dinamo Bucharest relegated for the first time in its history.[38]

In March 2022, the businessman Dorin Șerdean became the majority shareholder of Dinamo after an agreement to take over the club from Pablo Cortacero.[39] In February 2023, Şerdean accepted the offer received from the Red&White company to sell the club.[40] The owners of Red&White are Andrei Nicolescu, who owns 60% of the company, and Eugen Voicu, who owns 40%. The administrator of Red&White is Eugen Voicu.[41] During the promotion play-off, Dinamo defeated Argeș Pitești with a whopping 6–1, before they lost 4–2 in the second leg, a record breaking play-off with loads of goals, 8–5 in aggregate, which took Dinamo back to the Liga I after just one season of staying in Liga II.[42]

Crest and colours

Dinamo's colours are red and white. The current crest includes the profile of two red dogs and also a gold star above them, representing the club's tenth league title.

Stadium

The Dinamo Stadium ( The Pit )

Dinamo plays its home games at Stadionul Dinamo. The current Dinamo Stadium was inaugurated on 14 October 1951. The first match: Dinamo-

CS Dinamo București rugby team
. There is also a sports hall and a swimming pool.

The stadium is referred to as "Groapa" (The Pit), as it was dug rather than raising stands. The North stand is named Peluza Cătălin Hîldan, in the honor of a former Dinamo player who died in 2000 at the age of 24.[citation needed]

Dinamo plays significant matches, such as against rivals

Stadionul Arcul de Triumf
, as its traditional ground does not meet the requirements for first league games.

Support

Dinamo has an estimated 13% support in Romania, making them the second most supported Romanian club, after FCSB.[44] The largest concentration of fans is in Bucharest, mainly in the northeast and central areas of the city. The club also has important fan bases on other parts of the country and where significant bases of Romanians are found.[citation needed]

Dinamo fans paying homage to Cătălin Hîldan in 2005.

The roots of the Dinamo ultras (fans) movement can be found in 1995 when groups like Dracula and Rams Pantelimon appeared in the North End.[citation needed] In 1996 a group called Nuova Guardia was formed, and became the leading group in the stadium and later on in the entire Romanian ultras movement.[45] Following the death of the former captain, Cătălin Hîldan, in 2000, the fans renamed the North End of Dinamo's stadium to Peluza Catalin Hîldan (PCH Stand) in his honor. The majority of supporters are located in the PCH, but several factions have moved to the South End.[citation needed]

Rivalries & Friendships

Main article: Eternal derby

Dinamo's significant rivalry is with FCSB, with matches between them dubbed the Eternal derby. Both clubs have had the most popularity in Romania with as strong reactions from its respective fans in clashes in the stadium during games and elsewhere. In 1997, Dinamo's fans set a sector of the Stadionul Ghencea on fire.[46] On 16 August 2016, during FCSB's UEFA Champions League 0–5 play-off loss against Manchester City, Dinamo fans unveiled a banner that read Doar Dinamo București ("Only Dinamo Bucharest").[47]

The club's second most important rivalry is against Rapid București. In the 1990s, there was fierce competition between the two in winning the championship title.

Another rivalry is held against

Petrolul Ploiești.[citation needed
]

Dinamo's fans have a good friendship with

Crvena Zvezda, famous Serbian club. Friendship between this two clubs, are based on Orthodox Christianity
same religion.

Youth program

Main article:
Dinamo II București

Dinamo has an important infrastructure for training professionalism in the sport and developing interest in the youth area. The youth center organises a system based on nine age groups between nine and 18 years. Dinamo has around 180 juniors.[citation needed]

All the groups play in the competitions organised by the Bucharest Football Association and in those created by the Romanian Federation. Youths around 16–18 years old are promoted to the second team, Dinamo II.

The youth center has its base in the Dinamo Sports Center, where they have eight dressing rooms for the players, one for the coaches, one for the referees, a medical center and a store room for the equipment. Also, the center has many training grounds, among them the Piți Varga field.[51]

Honours

Domestic

Leagues

  • Liga I
    • Winners (18):
      2006–07
    • Runners-up (20):
      2004–05

Cups

Continental

Players

First-team squad

As of 17 April 2024[55][56]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Slovenia SVN Adnan Golubović
2 DF Brazil BRA Gabriel Moura
6 MF Romania ROU Cristian Licsandru
7 FW Portugal POR Gonçalo Gregório
8 MF France FRA Eddy Gnahoré
9 FW Kosovo KOS Astrit Selmani
10 MF Spain ESP Dani Iglesias
15 DF Romania ROU David Irimia
16 MF Croatia CRO Christian Ilić
17 MF Romania ROU Dennis Politic
18 MF Croatia CRO Domagoj Pavičić (on loan from Aris)
19 FW Madagascar MAD Hakim Abdallah
20 MF Romania ROU Antonio Bordușanu
21 FW Moldova MDA Petru Neagu
No. Pos. Nation Player
22 MF Romania ROU Andrei Bani
23 DF Romania ROU Răzvan Patriche (Captain)
24 DF North Macedonia MKD Darko Velkovski
27 DF Romania ROU Ricardo Grigore (3rd captain)
28 DF Togo TOG Josué Homawoo
29 MF Romania ROU Alexandru Irimia
30 MF Romania ROU Neluț Roșu (Vice-captain)
31 DF Romania ROU Costin Amzăr
32 DF Guinea-Bissau GNB Edgar Ié
39 GK Moldova MDA Dorian Railean
73 GK Romania ROU Răzvan Began
77 MF Bulgaria BUL Georgi Milanov
98 DF Romania ROU Cristian Costin

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
4 DF France FRA Quentin Bena

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Romania ROU Denis Oncescu (at Concordia Chiajna until 30 June 2024)
— GK Romania ROU Alexandru Stoian (at Unirea Alba Iulia until 30 June 2024)
— DF Romania ROU Deniz Giafer (at Tunari until 30 June 2024)
— DF Romania ROU Yanis Cune (at CS Dinamo until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Romania ROU Valentin Borcea (at Tunari until 30 June 2024)
— MF Romania ROU Cristian Ionescu (at Blejoi until 30 June 2024)
— MF Romania ROU Andrei Florescu (at Progresul Spartac until 30 June 2024)
— FW Romania ROU Vlăduț Stanciu (at Unirea Alba Iulia until 30 June 2024)

Retired numbers

Main article: List of retired numbers in association football

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
11 MF Romania ROU Cătălin Hîldan (1994–2000) – posthumous honor)[a]
No. Pos. Nation Player
14 MF Cameroon CMR Patrick Ekeng (2016) – posthumous honor)[b]

Club officials

Statistics and records

European cups all-time statistics

Main article: FC Dinamo București in European football

Updated 3 August 2017.

Competition S P W D L GF GA GD
UEFA Champions League / European Cup 18 66 24 10 32 96 106 –10
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup / European Cup Winners' Cup 5 20 8 4 8 25 18 +7
UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup 23 90 37 14 39 147 127 +20
UEFA Intertoto Cup 1 4 1 0 3 4 6 –2
Total 47 180 70 28 82 272 257 +15

Records in the league:

  • Consecutive winning games: 17 games (12 June 1988 – 27 November 1988)
  • Best unbeaten run: 47 games (26 May 1991 – 20 September 1992)
  • Player with most appearances: Romania Cornel Dinu (454)
  • Top scorer: Romania Dudu Georgescu (207)
  • Player with most appearances in international games: Romania Claudiu Niculescu (43)
  • Top scorer in international games: Romania Claudiu Niculescu (18)

Records in the European competition:

Notable former players

For a list of all former and current FC Dinamo București players with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Dinamo București players.
For a list of FC Dinamo București players by caps and goals, see List of FC Dinamo București players.

Dinamo's record appearance-maker is Cornel Dinu, who made 454 appearances between 1966 and 1983. Ionel Dănciulescu has made the second most appearances with 355.

Notable former coaches

For a list of all former and current FC Dinamo București coaches with a Wikipedia article, see Category:FC Dinamo București managers.
For a chronological list of all former and current FC Dinamo București managers, see List of FC Dinamo București managers.

Nicolae Dumitru is the most successful head coach in Dinamo's history, with five league titles and two Romanian Cups. Ioan Andone won five trophies for Dinamo, winning one title in Liga I, three Romanian Cups and one Supercup.

Notes

  1. ^ Since Unicul Căpitan (The Only Captain) died, no player will wear the number 11 shirt at Dinamo București, since the club decided to retire the shirt out of respect and posthumous honor for legend Cătălin Hîldan.
  2. ^ Patrick Ekeng died at Floreasca Hospital after he had gone into a coma in a match on 6 May 2016 against Viitorul Constanța where he joined as a substitute.

References

Notes

  1. ^ There is currently a legal debate over the identity of the other club—CSA Steaua owns the name and brand, while FCSB claims the ongoing top-division history.

Citations

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  2. ^ "the first Romanian club". Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
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  7. ^ ""I-am scris o scrisoare lui Florentino Perez!" Cornel Dinu, dezvaluiri despre super-parteneriatul dintre Dinamo si Real Madrid" ["I wrote a letter to Florentino Perez!" Cornel Dinu, revelations about the super-partnership between Dinamo and Real Madrid] (in Romanian). Sport.ro. 15 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
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  10. ^ Lucian Ionescu (2007). "Istorie stadion Național" (in Romanian). sportm.ro. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012.
  11. ^ Ion JIANU (2008). "CFR Cluj a schimbat macazul titlului din 1973" (in Romanian). gds.ro. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008.
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  18. ^ Evans, Tony (11 April 2020). "It was the best punch of my life': When Liverpool captain Graeme Souness became the enemy of bloodthirsty Bucharest". Independent. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
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  20. ^ Gheorghe Cioranu (2004). "Minunea a durat doar jumatate de ora" (in Romanian). Curierul Național. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  21. Jurnalul Naţional. Archived from the original
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  22. ^ Vicentiu Neagoe (2005). "Dau vina pe arbitru" (in Romanian). 9am.ro. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  25. Hotnews.ro. Archived
    from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  26. ^ Mediafax (2009). "Dinamo – Slovan Liberec, întrerupt în minutul 88" (in Romanian). mediafax.ro. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  28. ^ Dan Alexandru (2009). "Vom ramane in istorie" (in Romanian). sport365.ro. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
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  34. ^ Gazeta Sporturilor (2017). "Rivaldinho cel magnific! Echipa lui Contra face o repriză incredibilă și are speranțe în Spania!" (in Romanian). gsp.ro. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  36. ^ Leila Bolat (2020). "FC Dinamo are un nou acţionar majoritar: compania Benel International SA" (in Romanian). news.ro. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
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  40. ^ "Dinamo a fost vândută. Cine sunt noi patroni ai clubului. Dorin Şerdean a acceptat oferta făcută de ei" (in Romanian). orangesport.ro. 24 February 2023. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  41. ^ Fabian Basalău, Silvian Bădulescu (27 February 2023). "Noii patroni ai lui Dinamo, Eugen Voicu și Andrei Nicolescu, prezenți la victoria de senzație în fața Unirii Constanța! Un alt personaj important i-a însoțit" (in Romanian). prosport.ro. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  42. ^ "FC Arges 4–2 Dinamo Bucuresti". ESPN. 3 June 2023.
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  44. ^ Centrul de Studii si Cercetari Infopolitic (2016). "Studiu: 49% dintre români ţin cu Steaua. Câți au optat pentru Dinamo sau Astra" (in Romanian). dolce-sport.ro. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  45. ^ A.G.M.Dinamo (2009). "La multi ani Nuova Guardia" (in Romanian). agmdinamo48.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  46. ^ Ziare.com (2009). "Dinamovistii sarbatoresc 12 ani de la incendierea peluzei din Ghencea" (in Romanian). ziare.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  47. ^ "Steaua Bucharest display sabotaged by Dinamo Bucharest fans". The Guardian. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  48. ^ "CRAIOVA-DINAMO. Titlul pierdut dubios în '73 a generat ura oltenilor" [CRAIOVA-DINAMO. The title lost in a strange way in '73 generated the hate of "the People of Oltenia"] (in Romanian). Fanatik.ro. 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
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  52. ^ "Steaua gave up the trophy in 1990". Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  53. ^ Steaua Dinamo 1988 Cupa Archived 12 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ The goal of Gabi Balint was canceled because of an offside, signalled by assistant referee George Ionescu. Steaua retired from the field (by command of Valentin Ceaușescu, son of president Nicolae Ceaușescu) but the Romanian Football Federation offered the Cup to Steaua București. In 1990, Steaua renounced this trophy because it was won unjustly.
  55. ^ "Echipă" [Squad] (in Romanian). FC Dinamo București. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  56. ^ "FC DINAMO 1948" (in Romanian). Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

Further reading

External links
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