ASC Oțelul Galați
Full name | Asociația Clubul Sportiv Suporter Club Oțelul Galați[1] | |||
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Nickname(s) |
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Founded | 1964 | |||
Ground | Oțelul | |||
Capacity | 13,500 | |||
Owners | Oțelul Galați Supporters Association Galați Municipality | |||
Chairman | Cristian Munteanu | |||
Head coach | Dorinel Munteanu | |||
League | Liga I | |||
2022–23 | Liga II, 3rd of 20 (promoted) | |||
Website | Club website | |||
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Asociația Clubul Sportiv Suporter Club Oțelul Galați (Romanian pronunciation: [oˈt͡selul ɡaˈlat͡sʲ]), commonly known as Oțelul Galați or simply as Oțelul, is a Romanian football club based in the city of Galați, Galați County, which competes in the Liga I.
Founded in 1964 as the team of the
Internationally, the team's best performances are qualifying for the group stages of the
History
Early years of football in Galați (1910–1964)
Football spread to Romania shortly before 1900, first appearing in the cities of Arad and Bucharest. It arrived in Galați about 10 years later, through foreign trade companies and offices in the city, as well as the efforts of one Officer Vladovici, a career soldier who studied in France and brought football game regulations and equipment to Galați. The first games took place c. 1908, when Vladovici's team from the 3rd Artillery Regiment played groups of English sailors stationed in the harbour. A year later, the Cavalry Regiment of Galați established a second team in the city. This led to the organisation of several football matches, and the press highlighted the fact that matches were also possible with the sailors from British naval ships present in the Port of Galați. The students of Vasile Alecsandri High School (LVA) formed a team in 1919. A year later, emigrants from Turkey, Greece and Armenia set up the teams of Olimpia and Niki, consisting largely of players coming from Italy, Greece and Turkey, where football was much more developed as a sport. A exhibition match took place on 7 May 1921, in which Triumf București defeated Internaționala Galați 2–1. In the same year, the team of HMS Ladybird defeated Internaționala Galați 6–2. Though there were too few teams for organised competitions, inter-city matches intensified with Brăila, Tulcea, and Reni. There were also regular matches with local teams Internaționala, Niki, Olimpia, Şoimii Dacia, Atlas and LVA, as well as military teams.[2]
In 1922, Dacia Soimii and LVA merged to found Dacia Vasile Alecsandri Galați (DVA). DVA gained great popularity and for two decades was one of the best football clubs in southern Moldavia and eastern Muntenia. Other new teams established in this era include Maccabi, Aviaţia, Şcoala Comercială, Sportul, and Baza Navală.[2]
The new teams and increasing popularity allowed different competitions to emerge, and championships took place at the town and district level. Club structures grew with teams of seniors, reserves, youths and children. The Greek bourgeoisie teams of Ermis, Acropolis, and Foresta were created.[2]
In 1926, the first district championship took place. There were ten teams from Galați (including the neighbourhood teams Şoimii and Gloria), two from
Because at that time military teams were in fashion, Captain Slătineanu transferred from
In the late 1920s, economic hardships led to the dissolution of most of the 20 clubs in Galați. At one time only three clubs took part in the district championship: DVA, Gloria, and Șoimii. In 1927, these latter two clubs, which had been founded as neighbourhood teams in Galați, merged as Gloria Şoimii. In 1932, at the initiative of the railroad workers, Gloria Şoimii and CFR Galați (the Galați railway football club) merged as Gloria CFR Galați.
Gloria CFR immediately joined the Lower Danube District Championship, alongside teams already experienced in official competitions such as: DVA, Ermis, Marina Danubiană and Unirea Tulcea. In the 1934–35 season, Gloria CFR were crowned champions of the Lower Danube District, and immediately promoted to Divizia C. A year later Gloria CFR were promoted to Divizia B. This promotion was possible after three promotion play-offs against Telefon Club București, but also due to the Romanian Football Federation, which recognised the value of the team. In the 1937–38 season, Gloria CFR, "the Railroad Workers", had a spectacular performance of 16 wins, a draw and a single defeat, and were promoted to Divizia A. In 1937, the club Metalosport Galați was formed in the city and had important results in the second and third leagues.[2]
The championship schedule was interrupted by World War II and did not restart until 1946. Galați was then represented by Gloria CFR in Divizia B, while Metalosport, Şantierul Naval and FC Arsenal were in the Divizia C. In the early 1950s, DVA was dissolved due to financial problems, and Gloria CFR was relegated to Divizia C. The club Dinamo Galați (later renamed Siderurgistul Galați) was formed in 1955 and came very close to promotion to the country's top league in 1961 and 1962. Constructorul Galați was founded in 1950, and reached the Cupa României final in 1973. Siderurgistul was promoted in 1963 and was the best team in Galați until the mid-1960s.[2]
Oțelul, founding and ascension (1964–1985)
In 1964, following the reorganisation of football in Galați, the club Oțelul was formed to represent the newly established Galați steel works.[3] After three seasons in the
The rise of Oțelul led to the decline of Siderurgistul, which had been the city's primary team and had played the 1963 Cupa României final. In 1967, Siderurgistul gave up its place in the second league to Politehnica Galați and disappeared from Romanian football. After two seasons in the second league, in which Oțelul finished in 9th place in 1969 and 1970, there was another reorganisation of local football. Oţelul changed its name to FC Galați and later to FCM Galați, essentially forming a new club, known later mainly as Dunărea Galați. Between 1974 and 1980, this team played three seasons in Divizia A. Meanwhile, some of the players of the former Oțelul transferred to Divizia C club Dacia Galați, which in 1972 revived the name Oțelul.[4]
Oțelul had not completely lost its identity after this manoeuvre, and in the 1973–74 season returned to the second league, finishing 7th. The team finished the 1974–75 season in 17th place with only 24 points, and was relegated to Divizia C, then disbanded. In 1976, the management of the steel industry decided to re-establish Oțelul, joining Divizia D, and climbing to Divizia C and B. From 1976 to 1977 to 1980–81, their rankings were: 1st (Divizia D); 11th, 10th, 9th, and 1st (Divizia C). The 1980–81 squad of Oțelul included: Șerbănoiu, Călugăru, Cucu, Borș, Căstăian, Morohai, Ceacu, Ciurea, Pătrașcu, Pavel, Gheorghiu, Adamache, Ion Ionică, Basalîc, Ticu, Potorac, and Podeț; with coach Petru Moțoc.[5]
The progress and growth of Oțelul was more difficult than that of traditional Romanian football clubs, due to the 1970 dissolution of the club in favour of
Oțelul took advantage of this political decision, finishing third in the 1982–83 season, eighth in 1983–84, and third in 1984–85 behind
Divizia A and UEFA Cup first seasons (1986–1999)
In its first year in the top stage of Romanian football in 1986-87, Oţelul finished in 11th place. The next year, they finished in 4th place and qualified for the
At the end of the 1988-1989 regular season, Oţelul was relegated. The club finished third in Divizia B in
Following Oțelul's 1991 promotion, the club finished in the middle of the league: 8th in
The
Simionaș remained as coach in Galați for two more seasons, with the team finishing 4th place in
After finishing in 4th place in 1997, Oțelul competed in the UEFA Cup for the second time. They played in the first qualifying round against Slovenian side HIT Gorica. Oțelul lost the first leg in Slovenia, 0–2. In the second match, Oțelul led 4–0 in Galați, but Gorica scored twice at 88 and 90 minutes, with goals from Nenad Protega and Enes Demirović. The clubs were tied 4–4 on aggregate, but Gorica advanced by virtue of away goals. Oțelul qualified again for the 1998–99 UEFA Cup, and beat Macedonian side Sloga Jugomagnat 4–1 on aggregate, advancing to the second round. Oțelul lost to Vejle Boldklub of Denmark in the second round, 0–6 on aggregate.[7]
In this period, the club earned the nicknames Cimitirul Granzilor (English: "The Giants Cemetery") and Campioana Provinciei ("The Provincial Champion"). The squad was also called Generația de Aur ("The Golden Generation"), although they were later overshadowed by the 2010–11 team. This generation could be considered one of the Oțelul's three best teams, along with the 1988 and 2011 squads. Simionaș was fired in 1999 after a conflict with sporting manager Mihai Stoica.[6]
Golden Age of Oțelul (1999–2012)
After Simionaș was fired,
This oscillation continued in 2002–03, as Oțelul finished in 13th place and faced a relegation play-off against FC Oradea. In the first leg at Galați, the Steelworkers won 2–1, with goals scored by Gheorghe Cornea and Mihai Guriță. In the second leg at Oradea, Oțelul lost 1–3. Bogdan Vrăjitoarea scored a hat-trick for the hosts, while Viorel Tănase scored for Oțelul. Oțelul lost 3–4 on aggregate and were facing relegation. However, top division clubs Astra Ploiești and Petrolul Ploiești merged after the season, leaving a vacant place in the league table for Oțelul.
The club was then bought by Nicolai Boghici, a businessman from Galați. Oțelul had a strong
Oțelul earned a spot in the
In the
In the
The first match of the 2007–08 season was in the UEFA Intertoto Cup, where Oțelul met
In Liga I, Oţelul finished at 8th place. Emil Jula had the second-most goals in the league with 17.[9] For these feats head coach Petre Grigoraș was called cel mai tare din oraș ("the best of the city").
Problems arose in the
Oțelul achieved its best performance in the
In the 2011–12 season Oțelul finished in 6th place, and also played in the UEFA Champions League group stage for the first time.[11] Their Champions League group featured Manchester United, Benfica and FC Basel. It was a huge moment for the club to play against top European teams, but Oțelul lost all six matches: 2–3 and 0–1 against Basel; 1–2 and 0–1 against Benfica; and 0–2 in both matches against Manchester United.[10]
Decline and bankruptcy (2012–2016)
After two fantastic seasons, Oțelul faced difficulty as the club's shareholders wanted the money the club had received for Champions League participation.[10]
In the
On 10 July 2013, despite the €22 million earned from its participation in the Champions League the previous season, Oțelul went into insolvency.[12]
Grigoraş left the club at the end of the
The next season in Liga II was painful one for many of Oțelul's fans. The team had to play many games with their youth squad, and finished last in the second league. Relegation was followed by the club's bankruptcy, declared on 1 April 2016 by the Bucharest Tribunal. Less than 5 years after winning the first champion title, the club had suddenly disappeared.[15]
The fall of Oțelul gave rise to many concerns in the Romanian media. In 2016, Marius Stan accused Adamescu for the devaluation of the club:
Adamescu took, without paying anything, a patrimony club of Galați, which accounts had €7.3 million and zero debts, a unique case in Romania! The sole purpose of the shareholders was to devalue the club by the millions that were in the account when it was taken over!"[16]
In 2017, Adamescu's son, Alexander Adamescu, accused Stan of defective management and that the club was his piggybank:
FCO's activity was blocked by ANAF a few months after the takeover by The Nova Group [Adamescu's company], the decision based on the financial reporting of the old management of the club. In the 9 months we had available until the entry of FCO into insolvency, we were unable to change the ongoing contracts, which were concluded in exorbitant amounts also by the old management, and the much higher expenditures compared to the revenues led to the club's closing. The Nova Group has lost on this deal, it has not gotten the 'millions' of the euro – and that for the simple fact that it did not exist"[17]
Refounding and recent history (2016–present)
After the dissolution of the club, Oțelul supporters immediately founded a new association, called Asociația Supporter Club Oțelul Galați, and registered it to compete in Liga IV. On 19 July 2016, ASC Oțelul Galați was officially born with the objective of continuing the tradition of Oțelul football in Galați.[18]
ASC Oțelul Galați was considered the spiritual successor of the old club because it wore the same colours, it played in the same stadium and was supported by the same fans. However, it didn't own the brand and league record of the old club, which had been bought at auction for €10,000.[19] However, the winner of the auction did not pay the bid which became void. With the aid of a law firm, ASC Oțelul gained possession of the record and brand and became the official successor of the club on 12 September 2017.[20]
At the end of its first season, Oțelul won Liga IV – Galați County and defeated the champions of Iași County, Unirea Mircești, in a play-off to win promotion to the Liga III.[21] Under coach Stelian Bordeianu, a former player of the club, Oțelul won 30 of its 32 matches in all competitions, setting a record for Romanian football.
Former coach
Youth program
The youth academy of Oțelul Galați developed young players including:
Grounds
The club plays its home matches at
Support
Oțelul has many supporters in Galați and Galați County, but also in the region of southern Moldavia. Oțelul Galați has groups of ultras, including Steel Boys, Ultra Sud, Sidexplozia, SCOG and New Order. Regular fans that are not affiliated with any ultras groups can join the Liga Suporterilor Gălăţeni 1993 (The Galați Supporters League 1993) organisation.[22] After the 2016 dissolution of the club, Oțelul fans from the aforementioned groups founded Supporter Club Oțelul Galați and enrolled the team in the Liga IV; this action kept the club from disappearing, and their actions proved the attachment of the fans to the red, white and blue side.
Rivalries
The main rivals of Oțelul Galați are
Honours
Domestic
Leagues
- Liga I
- Winners (1): 2010–11
- Liga II
- Liga III
- Liga IV – Galați County
- Winners (2): 2016–17
- Winners (2):
Cups
- Cupa României
- Runners-up (1): 2003–04
- Supercupa României
- Winners (1): 2011
European
Players
First team squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Club officials
Board of directors
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Current technical staff
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League history
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Notable former players
The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for ASC Oțelul Galați.
- Romania
- Mario Agiu
- Liviu Antal
- Iulian Apostol
- Eugen Baștină
- Gabriel Boștină
- Alexandru Bourceanu
- Vasile Brătianu
- Florin Cernat
- Romulus Chihaia
- Horațiu Cioloboc
- Samuel Cojoc
- Sergiu Costin
- Gheorghe Dumitrașcu
- Ioan Filip
- Daniel Florea
- Ramses Gado
- Sorin Ghionea
- Gabriel Giurgiu
- Mihai Guriță
- Victoraș Iacob
- Silviu Ilie
- Gigi Ion
- Viorel Ion
- Laurențiu Iorga
- Silviu Iorgulescu
- Emil Jula
- Costin Maleș
- Cosmin Mărginean
- Andrei Miron
- Cristian Munteanu
- Ștefan Nanu
- Răzvan Ochiroșii
- George Ogăraru
- Dănuț Oprea
- Gabriel Paraschiv
- Tudorel Pelin
- Marius Pena
- Cornel Râpă
- Adrian Sălăgeanu
- Cristian Sîrghi
- Marius Stan
- János Székely
- Valentin Ștefan
- Viorel Tănase
- Cătălin Tofan
- Adrian Toma
- Alexandru Tudorie
- Claudiu Vaișcovici
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Branko Grahovac
- Enes Šipović
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Brazil
- Cape Verde
- Lithuania
- Nigeria
- Panama
- Serbia
- Slovenia
- Uruguay
Notable former managers
References
- ^ "Informare privind soluționarea cererilor de acordare a certificatului pentru participarea în Liga 2" [Statement regarding the approval of requests for the awarding of the Liga 2 participation certificate] (in Romanian). Romanian Football Federation. 8 July 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "History of football from Galaţi". galateni.net. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ Hafez, Shamoon (17 October 2011). "Man Utd's trip into the unknown". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Istoria fotbalului gălăţean (14)" [History of football from Galaţi]. viata-libera.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Liga 3 clasament" [Liga 3 table]. romaniansoccer.ro. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d "50 de ani/50 de legende: Vasile Simionaş" [50 years / 50 legends: Vasile Simionaș]. dunareabatrana.ro. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Oțelul se abonează la Cupa UEFA" [Oțelul is subscribing to the UEFA Cup]. echipedetraditie.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Oțelul în finala Cupei României" [Oțelul in the final of the Romanian Cup]. echipedetraditie.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ a b c "Oțelul câștigă Cupa UEFA Intertoto". echipedetraditie.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Apogeul și decăderea Oțelului" [The Apogee and Decline of Oțelul]. echipedetraditie.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Otelul confirmed as Romanian champions after CAS verdict". Yahoo Eurosport. Reuters. 18 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ "Oţelul Galaţi a intrat în insolvenţă: Tribunalul București a admis cererea" [Oţelul Galaţi entered in insolvency: the Bucharest Court admitted the request]. mediafax.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Dan Adamescu a fost arestat preventiv, în dosarul în care este acuzat de dare de mită" [Dan Adamescu was arrested in the file in which he is accused of bribery]. mediafax.ro. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ "Cu patronul în AREST, se caută soluţii pentru SUPRAVIEŢUIREA Oţelului" [With the owner under arrest, solutions are being sought for Oțelul's surviving.]. viata-libera.ro. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ "Final de drum pentru campioana de acum 5 ani. Oțelul Galați a intrat în faliment" [The final road for the 5 years ago champion. Oţelul Galaţi went bankrupt.]. digisport.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ ""Schema" Adamescu la Oţelul Galaţi – 4 milioane de euro" ["Scheme" Adamescu at Otelul Galati – 4 million euros]. evz.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Adamescu jr: "Oțelul Galați a fost pușculița lui Marius Stan! A luat bani de la club și pe clauză de neconcurență deși era primar"" [Adamescu jr: "Oţelul Galaţi was Marius Stan's money box! He also took money from the club even on the non-competition clause although he was mayor"]. tolo.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "S-a primit verdictul mult aşteptat de fanii gălăţeni. Noul Oţelul s-a constituit şi din punct de vedere legal" [The supporters from Galaţi received the long-awaited verdict. The new Oțelul has been incorporated]. liga2.prosport.ro. 19 July 2016. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "Marca "Oţelul Galaţi 1964" a fost vândută pentru 10.000 de euro! Valabilitatea ei e pusă la îndoială" [The "Oțelul Galați 1964" brand was sold for 10,000 euros! Its validity is questionable]. liga2.prosport.ro. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "Seară istorică pentru Oţelul! În urma achiziţiei făcute marţi, clubul reclădit de suporteri devine continuatorul legitim al campioanei din 2011. "Este o izbândă uriaşă"" [Historical evening for Oţelul! Following the acquisition made on Tuesday, the club rebuilt by supporters becomes the legitimate follower of the 2011 champion. "It is a huge victory"]. liga2.prosport.ro. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Oțelul și U Cluj au promovat și ele în liga a treia! 9.000 de oameni au fost la Galați" [Oțelul and U Cluj have won promotion to the third league! The game in Galaţi was attended by 9,000 people]. digisport.ro. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
- ^ "Otelul Galati: Comunicat Liga Suporterilor 1993" [Oțelul Galați: Press release of Supporters League 1993]. intribuna.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Între Galați și Brăila a fost și va fi mereu o rivalitate sportivă" [Between Galați and Brăila has always been a sport rivalry]. dunareabatrana.ro. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "FC Oţelul – Dacia Unirea 0–1. Lovitură de Muscă în prelungiri. Brăilenii îşi iau revanşa şi câştigă întâlnirea retur a derby-ului Dunării de Jos". liga2.prosport.ro. 25 November 2015. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Oţelul domină, dar pierde în prelungiri derbiul Dunării de Jos. "Suntem toţi nişte tâmpiţi"" [Oțelul dominated, but lost the derby of the Lower Danube. "We are all stupid"]. liga2.prosport.ro. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Fanii Oţelului au devastat un autocar al suporterilor echipei Poli Iaşi" [Oţelul fans devastated a bus of Poli Iaşi supporters]. ziare.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
- ^ "Istoric al rivalităţii dintre Oţelul şi FC Vaslui" [The History of the rivalry between Oţelul and FC Vaslui]. dunareabatrana.ro. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ The UEFA Intertoto Cup: Past Winners. Listed are all 11 teams that won the Intertoto Cup, qualifying for the UEFA Cup.
- ^ "Echipa". SC OTELUL GALATI. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "SC OTELUL GALATI" (in Romanian). Liga Profesionistă de Fotbal. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Hotărârile AG Extraordinare din 2 aprilie 2024" [The decisions of the Extraordinary General Assembly of April 2, 2024] (in Romanian). ASCOtelul.ro. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "SC Oțelul Galați" [SC Oțelul Galați] (in Romanian). LPF.ro. 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Ei sunt "Străjerii" pentru Superligă" [They are the "Guards" for the Super League] (in Romanian). ASCOtelul.ro. 14 July 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
- ^ "Staff" [Staff] (in Romanian). ASCOtelul.ro. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Bun venit, Dorin Toma!" [Welcome, Dorin Toma!] (in Romanian). ASCOtelul.ro. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
External links
- Media related to FC Oțelul Galați at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- ASC Oțelul Galați on Facebook