FEMA camps conspiracy theory
The FEMA camps conspiracy theory is a belief, particularly within the American
The US government previously interned US citizens in concentration camps during WWII and developed, but did not implement, the Rex 84 contingency plan for mass internment of US citizens in the 1980s.[2]
About FEMA
FEMA is a United States government agency tasked with the effective management of major emergencies within the country, including ensuring the
Proponents of the conspiracy theory argue FEMA's mission is a cover up for its "real" purpose — to assume control of the United States following a major disaster or threat — and that the organization is "the executive arm of the coming police state".[2]
Variations
The theory in general states that once a disaster or threat of one comes into being, martial law will be declared and FEMA's emergency powers will come into operation, and it will effectively become the
In many versions, "dissidents" (typically defined as constitutionalists[
Although they do not mention FEMA specifically, the Oath Keepers list of 10 "Orders We Will Not Obey," contains many of the fears shared by proponents of FEMA conspiracy theories.[11] Proponents often play into racial fear, asserting that FEMA will use "urban gangs" as auxiliaries to ensure order.[9] FEMA conspiracy theories are often woven into larger conspiracy narratives about ushering in a "New World Order", meaning a totalitarian global government.[12]
History
One of the first known references to FEMA concentration camps comes from a newsletter issued by
A supposed FEMA camp was featured in Linda Thompson's 1994 film America Under Siege (in reality, the "FEMA camp" was an Amtrak repair facility).[14][15] She accused the government of using "black helicopters" against patriots to prevent them from interfering with plans to establish a "New World Order".[16][17][18] Following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, the conspiracy theory was discussed by the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Domestic Terrorism.[9] The theory's inclusion in the plot of the 1998 X-Files movie showed its growing reach.[1]
Fears of FEMA declined in the early 2000s as foreign terrorists were perceived as the major threat but the
Congresswoman
In 2015, fears of the FEMA roundup beginning surfaced with the announcement of a domestic
According to the
Conspiracy theorists have used the actual internment of Japanese Americans during World War II in specifically constructed camps as evidence that such a scenario at least has historic precedent.[2] Proponents have cited a
Alex Jones has promoted conspiracy theories about FEMA on InfoWars. In 2010, Jones produced and directed Police State 4: The Rise of FEMA, a film he claimed "conclusively proves the existence of a secret network of FEMA camps" and that "The military-industrial complex is transforming our once free nation into a giant prison camp." In 2012, Jones linked to a story titled "List of All FEMA Concentration Camps in America Revealed" from the German UFO conspiracy website Disclose.tv.[29]
Media attention
Newsweek emailed FEMA to inquire about the FEMA camps rumors. Press Secretary Alexa Lopez replied, "We are currently focusing our efforts on providing assistance to disaster survivors, and the ongoing response and recovery efforts in Louisiana. As to your first question, over the years there have been many myths or rumors surrounding FEMA, and I am glad I have the chance to set the record straight with you. There is absolutely no truth to these rumors—they are nothing more than conspiracy theories."[32] One internal FEMA memo advised exmployees: "Most people know us as the agency that responds to natural disasters. Others believe we have a somewhat sinister role. For the latter, it is not realistic to think that we can convince them otherwise and it is advisable not to enter into debate on the subject."[9]
In popular culture
- In Deus Ex: Human Revolution, Adam Jensen has to visit one of such camps.
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-1-57607-812-9. Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Keller, Larry (20 March 2010). "Fear of FEMA". No. 2010 Spring Issue. Southern Poverty Law Center. Intelligence Report. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ a b Potok, Mark. "National Review, in E-Mail Blasts, Warns of 'FEMA Camps'". splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-84901-730-5. Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ Graff, Garret M. "The Secret History of FEMA". Wired. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ Exec. Order No. 10186 (December 1, 1950; in Establishing the Federal Civil Defense Administration in the Office for Emergency Management of the Executive Office of the President). Retrieved on 6 June 2018.
- ^ Exec. Order No. 12127 (March 31, 1979; in Federal Emergency Management Agency). Retrieved on 5 June 2018.
- ^ "The National Flood Insurance Program". fema.gov. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Zaitchik, Alexander (1 August 2010). "'Patriot Paranoia': A Look at the Top Ten Conspiracy Theories". No. 2010 Fall Issue. Southern Poverty Law Center. Intelligence Report. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Mikkelson, David (21 October 2013). "FEMA Marking Mailboxes with Colored Stickers". snopes.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Williams, Jennifer (7 November 2016). "The Oath Keepers, the far-right group answering Trump's call to watch the polls, explained". vox.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ISBN 978-1-4391-2404-8. Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ Neiwert, David. "FEMA Concentration Camps? The Militia Good Times Are Rollin' Again". crooksandliars.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ a b "The Evidence: Debunking FEMA Camp Myths". Popular Mechanics. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Amtrak Beech Grove Shop Tour; 13 April 2007, by Chris Guenzler (TrainWeb)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-8147-3155-0. Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ Vest, Jason (11 May 1995). "The Spooky World of Linda Thompson; Her Videos Inflame the Militias. Is She the Radical Right or Radically Wrong?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-8078-1772-8. Archivedfrom the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
- ^ Blake, Mariah. "You Too Can Learn How to Escape Obama's FEMA Camps for Just $37". motherjones.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ Amato, John. "Michelle Bachmann Warns Of Politically Correct Re-education Camps For Young People". crooksandliars.com. Crooks and Liars. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Montgomery, David (23 April 2014). "Candidate Hubbel wants to keep feds at bay". USA Today. Argus Leader. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Leah. "Coming Full Circle: FEMA Camp Theory Gains Traction on Far Left". splcenter.org. Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ Reinhard, Chelsea. "County Denounces Conspiracy Theories, Approves Jade Helm 15". sanangelolive.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ Smith, Morgan (15 July 2015). "In Bastrop, Jade Helm Begins With a Whimper". Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ a b Potok, Mark; Terry, Don (13 November 2015). "10 right-wing conspiracy theories that have slowly invaded American politics". salon.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Raymond, Adam. "Witnesses: Stephen Paddock Ranted About a Government Plot to Seize Guns Prior to Las Vegas Shooting". Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (19 May 2018). "New documents suggest Las Vegas shooter was conspiracy theorist – what we know". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
- ^ "The Right-Wing Roots of Sheehan's "Secret Team" Theory". publiceye.org. Political Research Associates. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Potok, Mark; Terry, Don (27 October 2015). "Margins to the Mainstream". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ Beck, Glen (25 March 2015). "Debunking Web Myths About FEMA Camps". foxnews.com. Fox News. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Winston, Edward L. "FEMA – List of Camps". skepticproject.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Burleigh, Nina (19 August 2016). "Donald Trump and the FEMA Camps Crowd". newsweek.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2018.