FIBA Basketball World Cup
Upcoming season or competition: Yugoslavia (5 titles each) | |
Official website | www |
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Tournaments |
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The FIBA Basketball World Cup is an international basketball competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body. It takes place every four years and is considered the flagship event of FIBA.[1]
From its inception in 1950 until 2010, the tournament was known as the FIBA World Championship.[2][3]
The tournament structure is similar, but not identical, to that of the FIFA World Cup; the current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation. The FIBA Basketball World Cup and the FIFA World Cup were played in the same year as each other from 1970 through 2014. A parallel event for women's teams, now known as the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, is also held quadrennially. From 1986 through 2014, the men's and women's championships were held in the same year, though in different countries. Following the 2014 FIBA championships for men and women, the men's World Cup was scheduled on a new four-year cycle to avoid conflict with the FIFA World Cup. The men's World Cup was held in 2019, in the year following the FIFA World Cup. The women's championship, which was renamed from "FIBA World Championship for Women" to "FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup" after its 2014 edition, will remain on the previous four-year cycle, with championships in the same year as the FIFA World Cup.
The winning team receives the Naismith Trophy, first awarded in 1967. The current champion is Germany, which defeated Serbia in the final of the 2023 tournament.
The
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2017) |
The FIBA Basketball World Cup was conceived at a meeting of the FIBA World Congress at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.[4] Long-time FIBA Secretary-General Renato William Jones urged FIBA to adopt a World Championship, similar to the FIFA World Cup, to be held in every four years between Olympiads. The FIBA Congress, seeing how successful the 23-team Olympic tournament was that year, agreed to the proposal, beginning with a tournament in 1950. Argentina was selected as host, largely because it was the only country willing to take on the task.[5] Argentina took advantage of the host selection, winning all their games en route to becoming the first FIBA World Champion.
The first five tournaments were held in
The
In
In
In the
After the 2014 edition, FIBA instituted significant changes to the World Cup. The final competition was expanded from 24 to 32 teams. Also, for the first time since 1967, the competition would no longer overlap with the FIFA World Cup. To accommodate this change, the 2014 FIBA World Cup was followed by a 2019 edition in China,[11] followed by a 2023 edition in the Philippines, Japan, and Indonesia,[12] and the 2027 tournament in Qatar, the first World Cup to be held in the Arab world.
Confederation | Total | (Hosts) Years |
---|---|---|
FIBA Africa | 0 | |
FIBA Americas | 10 | 1950, 1954, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1974, 1982, 1990, 1994, 2002 |
FIBA Asia | 5 | 1978, 2006, 2019, 2023, 2027 |
FIBA Europe | 5 | 1970, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2014 |
FIBA Oceania | 0 |
Qualification
The Basketball World Cup has used various forms of qualification throughfive tournaments were held in South America and participation was dominated by teams from the Americas. At the first tournament, FIBA intended for the three Olympic medalists to compete, plus the host Argentina and two teams each from Europe, Asia, and South America. However, no Asian team was willing to travel to the event, so six of the ten teams were from the Americas (all three Olympic medalists were from the Americas, plus the zone received two continental berths and an Asia's berth). The former European powerhouse
In the tournament's early years, only
From 1970 through the 2014 World Cup, qualification continued to be based on the continental competitions and the Olympic tournament. The only major change came in the
- FIBA EuroBasket (Europe) – 6 berths
- FIBA AfroBasket (Africa) – 3 berths
- FIBA Asia Cup (Asia) – 3 berths
- FIBA AmeriCup (Americas) – 5 berths
- FIBA Oceania Championship (Oceania) – 2 berths
- Defending Olympic Champion – 1 berth, removed from the zone of the Olympic champion
- Host team – 1 berth
- FIBA-selected wild cards – 4 berths
Each of the five continental championships also served as qualification for the Olympics, so all were held every two years. The year immediately preceding the World Championship was used to determine the berths at the tournament. For example, all of the berths at the 2010 FIBA World Championship were determined by continental championships held in 2009. After the first 20 teams qualified, FIBA then selected four wild card teams, based on sporting, economic, and governance criteria, as well as a required registration fee from each team to be considered by the FIBA board.[14] Of the four wild cards, only three could come from one continental zone. In each of the two tournaments that the wild card system was in place, FIBA selected the maximum three European teams to compete in the event.
FIBA instituted major changes to its competition calendar and the qualifying process for both the World Cup and Olympics in 2017.
First, the continental championships are now held once every four years, specifically in years that immediately follow the Summer Olympics. The continental championships no longer play a role in qualifying for either the World Cup or Olympics.[15]
The 2019 World Cup qualifying process, which began in 2017, is the first under a new format. Qualifying takes place over a two-year cycle, involving six windows of play. Qualifying zones mirror the FIBA continental zones, except that FIBA Asia and FIBA Oceania are now combined into a single Asia-Pacific qualifying zone. In each qualifying zone, nations are divided into Division A and Division B, with promotion and relegation between the two. FIBA did not initially reveal full details of the new process, but announced that at least in opening phases, it would feature groups of three or four teams, playing home-and-away within the group.[15] Below is the list of distribution of berths according to each FIBA qualifying zone.
- FIBA Europe – 12 berths
- FIBA Americas – 7 berths
- FIBA Africa – 5 berths
- Asia-Pacific (FIBA Asia and FIBA Oceania) – 7 berths
- Host team – 1 berth / 2 berths in 2023
Tournament format
The Basketball World Cup has existed in several different formats throughout the years, as it has expanded and contracted between 10 and 24 teams. The first tournament, in 1950, began with a ten-team double-elimination tournament, followed by a six-team round robin round to determine the champion. Between 1954 and 1974, each tournament started with a group stage preliminary round; the top teams in each preliminary round group then moved on to a final round robin group to determine the champion. In 1978, FIBA added a gold medal game between the top two finishers in the final group and a bronze medal game between the third and fourth place teams. In each year between 1959 and 1982, the host team received a bye into the final group. Of the seven host teams in this era, only three won medals, despite the head start. As a result, FIBA made the host team compete in the preliminary round starting in 1986.
In 1986, the tournament briefly expanded to 24 teams. Four groups of six teams each competed in the preliminary round group stage. The top three teams in each group then competed in the second group stage, followed by a four-team knockout tournament between the top two finishers in each group. The championship contracted back down to 16 teams for the 1990 tournament. The three tournaments between 1990 and 1998 each had two group stages followed by a four-team knockout tournament to determine the medalists. The 2002 tournament expanded the knockout round to eight teams.
In 2006, FIBA made the decision to expand back to 24 teams and introduced the format that was in place through 2014.[8] Under that format, the teams were divided into four preliminary round groups of six teams each. The top 4 teams in each group then advanced to the Round of 16 in a single-elimination knockout round.[16]
In 2019, the final tournament expanded to 32 teams.[15]
If the teams should be tied at the end of the preliminary round, the ties are broken by the following criteria in order:
- Game results between tied teams
- Goal averagebetween games of the tied teams
- Goal average for all games of the tied teams
- Drawing of lots
The top two teams in each group then advance to a second group-stage round, formed by the top 2 teams from pairs of first-round groups; the match between teams coming from each first-round group carries over as a result in that group, and each plays the 2 teams from the other group. The top 2 teams in each of 4 second-round groups then advance to the quarterfinals in the final, single-elimination round. In that final round, the semifinal losers play in the bronze medal game, while the quarterfinal losers play in a consolation bracket to determine fifth through eighth places.
Naismith Trophy
Since 1967, the champion of each tournament has been awarded the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's inventor, James Naismith. A trophy had been planned since the first World Championship in 1950, but did not come to fruition until FIBA finally commissioned a trophy in 1965, after receiving a US$1,000 donation. The original trophy was used from 1967 through 1994. An updated trophy was introduced for the 1998 FIBA World Championship and the original now sits at the Pedro Ferrándiz Foundation in Spain.[17]
The second trophy is designed in an Egyptian-inspired lotus shape, upon which there are carved maps of the continents and precious stones symbolizing the five continents (
The most recent Naismith Trophy design was revealed in the
Summary
(OT): game decided after overtime.
Medal table
In the most current medal table released by FIBA as seen on the FIBA archive website, the 2014 championship is taken into account, and the records of SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia are combined under "Yugoslavia".[19]
Previously, FIBA had a medal table from 1950 to 2006,[20] and another medal table that included results from 1950 to 2006,[21] that separated the results of SFR Yugoslavia/FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro respectively into "Yugoslavia" or "Serbia and Montenegro". The ranking of teams between the latter two medal tables are different, with the FIBA.com ranking by number of total medals, while the FIBA World Cup website's ranking is by number of gold medals. The number of medals won by the United States differs between the latter two medal tables, despite encompassing the same period. The latter two medal tables also do not include the results of the 2010 and 2014 championships.
Finally, a FIBA.com PDF linked from the FIBA.com history section that documents the championships from 1950 to 2002 also has a medal table that included tournaments from 1950 to 1998, which also separated pre-breakup Yugoslavia, called as "Yusgoslavia" [sic] from the post-breakup Yugoslavia, called as "Serbia and Montenegro", and ranked the teams by the number of total medals.[22]
The FIBA archive also lists the achievements of each national team, separating it per IOC codes. The national team representing Serbia's first international tournament is listed as 2007,[23] Serbia and Montenegro's tournament participation lasted from 2003 to 2006,[24] and Yugoslavia's participation was from 1947 to 2002.[25] Chinese Taipei was listed not to have participated in the World Cup, indeed its first participation in any FIBA tournament started in 1986;[26] a team called "Taiwan" participated from 1960 to 1973,[27] and a "Formosa" team joined from 1954 to 1959.[28]
Below is the FIBA table as seen from the FIBA archive website, updated with results since 1998. The records of SFR Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia (counted together as "Yugoslavia") are separated from records of Serbia, and Serbia and Montenegro. In the case of the Soviet Union, their records also didn't carry over to Russia.[19]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
2 | Yugoslavia / FR Yugoslavia | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
3 | Soviet Union | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
4 | Brazil | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
5 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
6 | Argentina | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
7 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
8 | Russia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Serbia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
10 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
12 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
France | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
14 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Croatia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Lithuania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Philippines | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (17 entries) | 19 | 19 | 19 | 57 |
Participating nations
A total of 65 national teams have made at least one appearance in the final tournament.
Most successful players
Boldface denotes active basketball players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
Multiple gold medalists
The table shows players who have won at least 2 gold medals at the World Cups.[29]
Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Krešimir Ćosić | Yugoslavia | 1967 | 1978 | 2 | 2 | – | 4 |
Wlamir Marques | Brazil | 1954 | 1970 | 2 | 2 | – | 4 | |
3 | Amaury Pasos | Brazil | 1954 | 1967 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Sergei Belov | Soviet Union | 1967 | 1978 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
5 | Carmo de Souza | Brazil | 1959 | 1970 | 2 | 1 | – | 3 |
6 | Vlade Divac | Yugoslavia |
1986 | 2002 | 2 | – | 1 | 3 |
Jatyr Schall | Brazil | 1959 | 1967 | 2 | – | 1 | 3 | |
Modestas Paulauskas | Soviet Union | 1967 | 1974 | 2 | – | 1 | 3 | |
Priit Tomson | Soviet Union | 1967 | 1974 | 2 | – | 1 | 3 | |
10 | Dejan Bodiroga | Yugoslavia |
1998 | 2002 | 2 | – | – | 2 |
Stephen Curry | United States | 2010 | 2014 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Predrag Drobnjak | Yugoslavia |
1998 | 2002 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Rudy Fernández | Spain | 2006 | 2019 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Marc Gasol | Spain | 2006 | 2019 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Rudy Gay | United States | 2010 | 2014 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Derrick Rose | United States | 2010 | 2014 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Dejan Tomašević | Yugoslavia |
1998 | 2002 | 2 | – | – | 2 | |
Waldemar Blatskauskas | Brazil | 1959 | 1963 | 2 | – | – | 2 |
Multiple medalists
The table shows players who have won at least 4 medals in total at the World Cups.
Rank | Player | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Krešimir Ćosić | Yugoslavia | 1967 | 1978 | 2 | 2 | – | 4 |
Wlamir Marques | Brazil | 1954 | 1970 | 2 | 2 | – | 4 | |
3 | Amaury Pasos | Brazil | 1954 | 1967 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Sergei Belov | Soviet Union | 1967 | 1978 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
5 | Alexander Belostenny | Soviet Union | 1978 | 1990 | 1 | 3 | – | 4 |
6 | Ubiratan "Bira" Pereira Maciel | Brazil | 1963 | 1978 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Dražen Dalipagić | Yugoslavia | 1974 | 1986 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Other records and statistics
Thirteen players – Ubiratan "Bira" Pereira Maciel, Marcel de Souza, Marcelinho Machado, Anderson Varejão, Leandro Barbosa, Alex Garcia and Marcelo Huertas of Brazil, Phil Smyth of Australia, Daniel Santiago and Jerome Mincy of Puerto Rico, Eduardo Mingas of Angola, Luis Scola of Argentina and Rudy Fernández of Spain – have appeared in five tournaments.[30][31]
Brazilian legend Oscar Schmidt is the runaway all-time leading scorer, scoring 906 career points in four tournaments between 1978 and 1990. Nikos Galis of Greece is the all-time leading scorer for a single tournament, averaging 33.7 points per game for the Greeks at the 1986 FIBA World Championship.
Serbian coach and former player Željko Obradović is the only person who won the title both as a coach and a player. He was a member of the Yugoslavia team that won the 1990 FIBA World Championship and coached the Yugoslavia team that won the 1998 FIBA World Championship.
Awards
FIBA names a
Tournament growth
2006 Tournament
At the 2006 championship, the accumulated TV audience figure was 800 million viewers.[32]
2010 Tournament
The
Before the 2010 FIBA World Championship started in Turkey, FIBA had already sold 350,000 tickets, for a revenue of between US$8 to 10 million. The number of tickets sold was 10% higher than 2006, although the revenue was less than 2006's US$18 million, which was widely attributed to the strong Japanese yen. Meanwhile, FIBA got two-thirds of marketing rights revenue, of which one-third, or about US$8 million, went to the local organizers. FIBA had also successfully negotiated TV rights deals, which all went to FIBA, worth US$25 million, including a TV rights deal with ESPN.[35] In 2006, the Japanese organizers were targeting to sell 180,000 tickets, mostly to a Japanese audience; as for the overseas audience, the Japanese organizers didn't "expect them in great numbers". This was seen as a big improvement from the 2002 tournament, which was a financial loss for USA Basketball and Indianapolis, in which all games were held in one city. This led to the Japanese organizers to hold games throughout the country, instead of just in a single city.[36]
2014 Tournament
At the re-branded
2019 Tournament
According to FIBA, the TV audience for the 2019 tournament reached 3 billion, with a further 1.5 billion views on social media.[40][41] A total of 160 million people around the world watched Spain defeat Argentina in the final.[41] In Spain over 10 million tuned into the final while 6.2 million watched the full game, making it the country’s most successful basketball game ever.[42] The tournament’s average TV audience increased by more than 80% from 2014.[41] On-site attendance also increased, with the total attendance reaching 794,951.[42]
See also
- Basketball at the Summer Olympic Games
- FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup
- FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup
- FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup
- FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup
- FIBA Under-17 Women's Basketball World Cup
Notes
References
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- ^ "World Cup History". FIBA.basketball. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ "PR N°1 – FIBA Basketball World Cup officially launched in Madrid". FIBA. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ^ "FIBA World Championship History (pdf)" (PDF). FIBA. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ Kennedy, John (12 March 2008). "'El Primer Crack' of Argentine Basketball: Oscar Furlong". Society for Irish Latin American Studies. John Kennedy. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ Hubbard, Jan. "Why Can Pros Complete in International Tournaments". USA Basketball. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ McCallum, Jack (18 February 1991). "Lords of the Rings". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ a b Secretary, FIBA (13 December 2005). "Press Release no. 42: "BAD Badtz-Maru" launched as official mascot for Japan 2006". Geneva/Tokyo: FIBA. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ Secretary, FIBA (5 May 2009). "ESP – Spain selected to host 2014 World Championship". Geneva: FIBA. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ "FIBA.com Archive – Yugoslavia". Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
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- ^ "Philippines/Japan/Indonesia to stage first-ever multiple-host FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2023" (Press release). FIBA. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ^ "How they got there". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ "Wild cards for Turkey 2010". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ a b c "Central Board gives green light to new format and calendar of competition" (Press release). FIBA. 11 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ "System of Competition". FIBA.com. FIBA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ "Ancient Egypt in basketball". egyptology.blogspot.com. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
- ^ "Naismith Trophy Unites Five Continents". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ a b c "Medal Count: FIBA World Championship". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
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- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "FIBA.com archive". FIBA.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
- ^ "archive.fiba.com: Key Figures". archive.fiba.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "FIBA World Championships Records" (PDF). FIBA.com. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- ^ "All time top scorers". Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "PR N° 17 – Turkey ready for Giant Get-Together". FIBA. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "FIBA announces most successful championship ever". Official 2010 FIBA World Championship website. FIBA. 12 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
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- ^ Lombardo, John (23 August 2010). "FIBA event expects revenue jump". Sports Business Journal. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- Japan Times. Archivedfrom the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
- ^ "PR N°51 – Spain 2014 Group Phase games register strong audience figures on Spanish broadcaster Cuatro and all around the world". FIBA.com. 5 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ Ziller, Tom (5 September 2014). "Americans don't watch the FIBA World Cup". SBNation.com. SB Nation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "PBA, FIBA World Cup are Filipinos' most watched sports events of 2014; UFC, FIFA World Cup also had many viewers – study | InterAksyon.com | Sports5". InterAksyon.com. 4 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Fiba World Cup sets record 3bn TV viewership". Sports Pro Media. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ a b c "Basketball world cup smashes records with 3 billion reach". Digital TV Europe. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Biggest-ever FIBA World Cup reaches record-breaking three billion people". FIBA. Retrieved 25 August 2023.