FIFA Club World Cup

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the men's club football competition. For the competition among national teams, see FIFA World Cup. For the proposed women's competition, see FIFA Women's Club World Cup. For the annual FIFA club competition starting in 2024, see FIFA Intercontinental Cup.

FIFA Club World Cup
Organising bodyFIFA
Founded2000; 24 years ago (2000)
RegionInternational
Number of teams32
(from 6 confederations)
Related competitionsFIFA Intercontinental Cup
Current championsEngland Manchester City
(1st title)
Most successful club(s)Spain Real Madrid
(5 titles)
Websitefifa.com/clubworldcup
2025 FIFA Club World Cup

The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held from 2001 to 2004 due to a combination of factors in the cancelled 2001 tournament, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure (ISL), but since 2005 it has been held every year. Views differ as to the cup's prestige: it struggles to attract interest in most of Europe, and is the object of heated debate in South America.[1][2]

The first FIFA Club World Championship took place in Brazil in 2000, during which year it ran in parallel with the Intercontinental Cup, a competition played by the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores, with the champions of each tournament both recognised (in 2017) by FIFA as club world champions. In 2005, the Intercontinental Cup was merged with the FIFA Club World Championship, and in 2006, the tournament was renamed as the FIFA Club World Cup. The winner of the Club World Cup receives the FIFA Club World Cup trophy and a FIFA World Champions certificate.

The current format of the tournament involves seven teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about two weeks; the winners of that year's

CONMEBOL Libertadores (South America), OFC Champions League (Oceania) and UEFA Champions League (Europe), along with the host nation's national champions, participate in a straight knock-out tournament
. The host nation's national champions contest a play-off against the Oceania champions, from which the winner joins the champions of Asia, Africa and North America in the quarter-finals. The quarter-final winners go on to face the European and South American champions, who enter at the semi-final stage, for a place in the final.

Real Madrid hold the record for most titles, having won the competition on five occasions. Corinthians' inaugural victory remains the best result from a host nation's national league champions. Teams from Spain have won the tournament eight times, the most for any nation. England has the largest number of winning teams, with four clubs having won the tournament. The current world champions are Manchester City, who defeated Fluminense 4–0 in the 2023 final.

History

See also: Football World Championship, Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, Copa Rio (international tournament), Small Club World Cup, Tournoi de Paris, Intercontinental Cup (football), International Soccer League, Copa Interamericana, and List of world champion football clubs

Origin

A nighttime view of the Las Vegas strip
Las Vegas, Nevada saw the birth of the competition during FIFA's executive committee in December 1993

The first club tournament to be billed as the

1887, in which FA Cup winners Aston Villa beat Scottish Cup winners Hibernian, the winners of the only national competitions at the time. The first time when the champions of two European leagues met was in what was nicknamed the 1895 World Championship, when English champions Sunderland beat Scottish champions Heart of Midlothian 5–3.[3] Ironically, the Sunderland lineup in the 1895 World Championship consisted entirely of Scottish players – Scottish players who moved to England to play professionally in those days were known as the Scotch Professors.[3][4]

The first attempt at creating a global club football tournament, according to FIFA, was in 1909, 21 years before the first FIFA World Cup.[5] The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy was held in Italy in 1909 and 1911, and contested by English, Italian, German and Swiss clubs.[6] English amateur team West Auckland won on both occasions.[7]

The idea that FIFA should organise international club competitions dates from the beginning of the 1950s.

Vasco da Gama
.

Still in the 1950s, the

Pequeña Copa del Mundo (Spanish for Small World Cup) was a tournament held in Venezuela between 1952 and 1957, with some other club tournaments held in Caracas from 1958 onwards also often referred to by the name of the original 1952–1957 tournament.[18] It was usually played by four participants, with two from Europe and two from South America.[18]

In 1960, FIFA authorised the International Soccer League, created along the lines of the 1950s Copa Rio, with a view to creating a Club World Cup, with ratification from Stanley Rous, who then had become FIFA president.[19] In the same year, the Intercontinental Cup rose to existence.

The Intercontinental Cup and early proposals for a FIFA Club World Cup

We want to win the title, not so much for ourselves but to prevent Racing from being champions.

—

Evening Times, 3 November 1967.[20]

The Dutch team AFC Ajax claimed a victory without any problems and this match was no more difficult than a banal encounter at the European Cup.

—A Dutch newspaper journalist from Amsterdam, commenting on the quality of the competition and Ajax's opponent after the 1972 Intercontinental Cup; De Telegraaf, 30 September 1972.[21]

The indifference of the fans is the only explanation for our financial failure [at the Intercontinental Cup]. It would be much better if we had gotten a friendly similar to the one we would do in Tel Aviv, on 11 January, for US$255,000.

—

Bayern Munich's manager, 1975–1977, commenting on the low relevance, prestige and rewards of the Intercontinental Cup after his team's victory in 1976; Jornal do Brasil, 22 December 1976.[22]

The

European Cup was just five days after the Paris Tournoi.[24] On 8 October 1958, the Brazilian FA President João Havelange announced, at a UEFA meeting he attended as an invitee, the decision to create the "best of Europe X best of South American" club contest with endorsement from UEFA and CONMEBOL: the Copa Libertadores, the CONMEBOL-endorsed South American equivalent of the UEFA-endorsed European Cup, and the Intercontinental Cup
, the latter being a UEFA/CONMEBOL-endorsed "best club of the world" contest between the champion clubs of both confederations.

Real Madrid won the first Intercontinental Cup in 1960,[25][26] titled themselves world champions until FIFA stepped in and objected; citing that the competition did not grant the right to attempt participation to any other champions from outside Europe and South America, FIFA stated that they can only claim to be intercontinental champions of a competition played between two continental organisations[27] (in contrast to the Intercontinental Cup, the right to attempt participation at the FIFA World Cup, through FIFA invitation in 1930 and qualification process since 1934, was open to every FIFA member-country, regardless of the continent where it was located). FIFA stated that they would prohibit the 1961 edition to be played out unless the organisers regarded the competition as a friendly or a private match between two organisations.[28]

The Intercontinental Cup attracted the interest of other continents.

CONCACAF Champions' Cup began in 1962.[31]

Due to the brutality of the Argentine and Uruguayan clubs at the Intercontinental Cup, FIFA was asked several times during the late 1960s to assess penalties and regulate the tournament.[32] However, FIFA refused each request.[33] The first of these requests was made in 1967, after a play-off match labelled The Battle of Montevideo.[34] The Scottish Football Association, via President Willie Allan, wanted FIFA to recognise the competition in order to enforce football regulation; FIFA responded that it could not regulate a competition it did not organise.[20] Allan's crusade also suffered after CONMEBOL, with the backing of its President Teofilo Salinas and the Argentine Football Association (Asociación del Fútbol Argentino; AFA), refused to allow FIFA to have any hand in the competition stating:[35]

The CSF is the entity in charge of controlling, in South America, the organisation of the tournament between the champions of Europe and [South] America, a competition FIFA considers a friendly. We do not think it's appropriate that FIFA has to meddle in the matter.

Stanley Rous can be considered a "founding father" of the road for a club world cup. As a referee, he participated in the 1930 Coupe des Nations. As a football official, he endorsed and supported Copa Rio and the International Soccer League. As FIFA president, he was the first FIFA official to propose the expansion of the Intercontinental Cup into an all-confederations Club World Cup under FIFA auspices, a proposal he put forward in 1967 and that would turn into the FIFA Club World Cup in 2000

René Courte, FIFA's General Sub-Secretary, wrote in 1967 an article shortly afterwards stating that FIFA viewed the Intercontinental Cup as a "European-South American friendly match".[36] This was confirmed by FIFA president Stanley Rous. With the Asian and North American club competitions in place in 1967, FIFA opened the idea of supervising the Intercontinental Cup if it included those confederations, with Stanley Rous saying that CONCACAF and the Asian Football Confederation had requested in 1967 participation of their champions in the Intercontinental Cup; the proposal was met with a negative response from UEFA and CONMEBOL. The 1968 and 1969 Intercontinental Cups finished in similarly violent fashion, with Manchester United manager Matt Busby insisting that "the Argentineans should be banned from all competitive football. FIFA should really step in."[37] In 1970, the FIFA Executive Committee proposed the creation of a multicontinental Club World Cup, not limited to Europe and South America but including also the other confederations; the idea did not go forward due to UEFA resistance.

In 1973, French newspaper

Interamerican Cup against the South American champions
; the request was unsuccessful.

The 1970s saw no fewer than seven occasions in which the European champions relinquished participating at the Intercontinental Cup, resulting in either the participation of the European Cup runners-up or the cancellation of the event; thus, with the Intercontinental Cup in danger of being dissolved,

National Olympic Stadium, with over US$200,000 awarded to each participant.[48] The Toyota Cup, with its new format, was received with scepticism, as the sport was unfamiliar in the Far East.[49][50] However, the financial incentive was welcomed, as European and South American clubs were suffering financial difficulties.[51] To protect themselves against the possibility of European withdrawals, Toyota, UEFA and every European Cup participant signed annual contracts requiring the eventual winners of the European Cup to participate at the Intercontinental Cup, as a condition UEFA stipulated to the clubs' participation in the European Cup, or risk facing an international lawsuit from UEFA and Toyota. For instance, Barcelona, the winners of the 1991–92 European Cup, considered not participating in the Intercontinental Cup in 1992, and the aforementioned contractual obligation weighed in for their decision to play.[52] In 1983, the English Football Association tried organising a Club World Cup to be played in 1985 and sponsored by West Nally, only to be denied by UEFA.[53]

Inauguration (2000–2001)

Manchester United see this as an opportunity to compete for the ultimate honour of being the very first world club champions.

—

Manchester United's chairman, 1980–2002, commenting on the FIFA Club World Championship; British Broadcasting Corporation News, 30 June 1999.[54]

The framework of the

Copacabana Palace Hotel in Rio de Janeiro.[61]

There they were claiming that the English weren't interested in the world championship, yet the BBC sent 60 people to cover the tournament. This shows that it was the most important competition that they have taken part in in their history. They came here thinking they were going to win easily but they didn't count on the strength of Vasco. No Manchester player would get a place in the Vasco team at the moment. The Brazilians are the best players in the world, the Europeans do not even come close.

—

Independent Online, 11 January 2000.[62]

The inaugural competition was planned to be contested in 1999 by the continental club winners of 1998, the Intercontinental Cup winners and the host nation's national club champions, but it was postponed by one year. When it was rescheduled, the competition had eight new participants from the continental champions of 1999: Brazilian clubs

Al-Nassr, and Australian club South Melbourne.[63] The first goal of the competition was scored by Real Madrid's Nicolas Anelka against Al-Nassr; Real Madrid went on to win the match 3–1.[64] The final was an all-Brazilian affair, as well as the only one which saw one side have home advantage.[65] Vasco da Gama could not take advantage of its local support, being beaten by Corinthians 4–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw in 90 minutes and extra time.[66][67]

The

Real Federación Española de Fútbol (RFEF) also received US$1 million from FIFA.[71] Another attempt to stage the competition in 2003, in which 17 countries were looking to be the host nation, also failed to happen.[72][73] FIFA agreed with UEFA, CONMEBOL and Toyota to merge the Intercontinental Cup and Club World Championship into one event.[74] The final Intercontinental Cup, played by representatives clubs of most developed continents in the football world, was in 2004, with a relaunched Club World Championship held in Japan in December 2005.[75] All the winning teams of the Intercontinental Cup were regarded by worldwide mass media and football's community as de facto "world champions"[76][77][78] until 2017 when FIFA officially (de jure) recognised all of them as official club world champions in equal status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners.[79][80]

Knock-out tournaments (2005–present)

A group of association football players, who played for FC Barcelona at the time of the photo, lifting their coach after winning their second FIFA Club World Cup.
Pep Guardiola is hoisted in the air after Barcelona won the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup, beating Santos 4–0 in the final.

The

Mineiro was enough to dispatch English club Liverpool;[83] Mineiro became the first player to score in a Club World Cup final.[84]

LDU Quito 1–0 to become world champions in 2008.[93][94]

Chelsea
1–0 in the final, capping off a year which saw them undefeated in international matches with just four goals conceded.

quintuple.[105][106]

The FIFA Club World Cup returned to Japan for the 2011 and 2012 edition.[107] In 2011, Barcelona comfortably won their semi-final match 4–0 against Qatari club Al Sadd.[108] In the final, Barcelona would repeat their performance against Santos; this is, to date, the largest winning margin in the final of the competition.[109] Messi also became the first player to score in two different Club World Cup finals.[110] The 2012 edition saw Europe's dominance come to an end as Corinthians, boasting over 30,000 travelling fans which was dubbed the "Invasão da Fiel", travelled to Japan to join Barcelona in being two-time winners of the competition.[111][112] In the semi-finals, Al-Ahly managed to keep the scoreline close as Corinthians' Paolo Guerrero scored to send the Timão into their second final.[113] Guerrero would once again come through for Corinthians as the Timão saw off English side Chelsea 1–0 in order to bring the trophy back to Brazil.[66][114]

Zinedine Zidane during a press conference at the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup. Real Madrid became the first team to retain the trophy having also won the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup.

Cinderella run of host team Raja CA, who had to start in the play-off round and became the second African team to reach the final, after defeating Brazil's Atlético Mineiro in the semi-final.[115] Like Mazembe, Raja also lost to the European champion, this time a 2–0 defeat to Bayern Munich.[116] 2014 again had a decision between South America and Europe, and Real Madrid beat San Lorenzo 2–0.[117]

The

Final (outscoring rivals 7–1), against Real Madrid. A Gaku Shibasaki inspired Kashima attempted to win their first FIFA Club World Cup (a feat never done by any club outside of Europe and South America), but were denied by Real Madrid, who won 4–2 in extra time, thanks to a hat-trick by Cristiano Ronaldo.[118]

The UAE returned to host the event in 2017 and 2018.

final, to win their fourth title in the competition and to become the first team ever to win it three years in a row and four times in total in the tournament's history. Thus, Real Madrid extended their international titles to seven after winning the 2018 edition (counting their three Intercontinental Cup titles and four Club World Cup titles).[n 1]

On 3 June 2019, FIFA selected Qatar as the host of both the 2019 and 2020 events.

sextuple.[127] The 2021 tournament was won by Chelsea, who defeated Palmeiras 2–1 after extra time for their first title.[128]

Expansion and renaming

In late 2016, FIFA President Gianni Infantino suggested an expansion of the Club World Cup to 32 teams beginning in 2019 and the reschedule to June to be more balanced and more attractive to broadcasters and sponsors.[129] In late 2017, FIFA discussed proposals to expand the competition to 24 teams and have it be played every four years by 2021, replacing the FIFA Confederations Cup.[130]

The new tournament with 24 teams was supposed to start in 2021 and would have included all UEFA Champions League winners, UEFA Champions League runners-up, UEFA Europa League winners, and Copa Libertadores winners from the four seasons up to and including the year of the event, with the remainder qualifying from the other four confederations.[131][132] Along with a new UEFA Nations League competition, revenues of $25 billion would be expected during the period from 2021 to 2033.[133] The first tournament would have been played in China; however, the tournament was cancelled[134] due to scheduling issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[135]

On 16 December 2022, FIFA announced an

International Federation of Professional Footballers and World Leagues Forum both immediately criticized the proposal.[134] On 23 June 2023, FIFA confirmed that the United States will host the 2025 tournament as a prelude to the 2026 FIFA World Cup.[138] The 32 teams will be divided into 8 groups of 4 teams with the top 2 teams in each group qualifying to the knockout stage. The FIFA Council also unanimously approved the concept of an annual club competition from 2024, called the FIFA Intercontinental Cup, in response to the fact that the FIFA Club World Cup was last held in its previous guise in 2023.[139] On 28 February 2024, FIFA announced that the tournament's name would change to Mundial de Clubes (Portuguese and Spanish for "Club World Cup") to coincide with the change in format.[140]

The format of the tournament has caused controversy, with many clubs and national associations opposing its scheduling and accusing FIFA of prioritizing money over players' health,[141] arguing that the addition of the new FIFA Intercontinental Cup could lead to competition overload and put players' health at risk.[142][143]

Results

Finals

See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup finals
For a full list of world champions, see List of world champion football clubs.
Ed. Year Host First place game Third place game Num.
teams 		Ref.
Winners Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1
2000
  Brazil Brazil Corinthians
a.e.t.)
(4–3 p
)
Brazil Vasco da Gama Mexico Necaxa
1–1 (
a.e.t.)
(4–3 p
)
 Spain Real Madrid
8
 [144][145]
—
2001
  Spain
Tournament cancelled due to financial difficulties
12
 [146]
—
2002
—
Tournament not held
 [147]
2003
2004
2
2005
  Japan Brazil São Paulo
1–0
 England Liverpool Costa Rica Saprissa
3–2
Al-Ittihad
6
 [148][149]
3
2006
  Japan
Internacional
1–0
 Spain Barcelona Egypt Al Ahly
2–1
 Mexico América
6
 [150][151]
4
2007
  Japan Italy Milan
4–2
 Argentina Boca Juniors Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2–2[n 2]
(4–2 p)
 Tunisia Étoile du Sahel
7
 [152][153]
5
2008
  Japan England Manchester United
1–0
 Ecuador LDU Quito Japan Gamba Osaka
1–0
 Mexico Pachuca
7
 [154]
[155]
6
2009
  United Arab Emirates Spain Barcelona
a.e.t.)[n 3]
 Argentina Estudiantes LP South Korea Pohang Steelers
1–1[n 2]
(4–3 p)
 Mexico Atlante
7
 [156][157]
[158]
7
2010
  United Arab Emirates Italy Inter Milan
3–0
 Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe
Internacional
4–2
 South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
7
 [159][160]
8
2011
  Japan Spain Barcelona
4–0
 Brazil Santos Qatar Al Sadd
0–0[n 2]
(5–3 p)
 Japan Kashiwa Reysol
7
 [161][162]
[163]
9
2012
  Japan Brazil Corinthians
1–0
 England Chelsea Mexico Monterrey
2–0
 Egypt Al Ahly
7
 [164][165]
10
2013
  Morocco Germany Bayern Munich
2–0
 Morocco Raja CA
Atlético Mineiro
3–2
Guangzhou Evergrande
7
 [166][167]
11
2014
  Morocco Spain Real Madrid
2–0
 Argentina San Lorenzo New Zealand Auckland City
1–1[n 2]
(4–2 p)
 Mexico Cruz Azul
7
 [168][169]
[170]
12
2015
  Japan Spain Barcelona
3–0
 Argentina River Plate Japan Sanfrecce Hiroshima
2–1
Guangzhou Evergrande
7
 [171][172]
13
2016
  Japan Spain Real Madrid
a.e.t.)[n 4]
 Japan Kashima Antlers Colombia Atlético Nacional
2–2[n 2]
(4–3 p)
 Mexico América
7
 [173][174]
[175][176]
14
2017
  United Arab Emirates Spain Real Madrid
1–0
 Brazil Grêmio Mexico Pachuca
4–1
 United Arab Emirates Al-Jazira
7
 [177]
15
2018
  United Arab Emirates Spain Real Madrid
4–1
 United Arab Emirates Al-Ain Argentina River Plate
4–0
 Japan Kashima Antlers
7
 [178]
16
2019
  Qatar England Liverpool
a.e.t.)
[n 5]
Flamengo
 Mexico Monterrey
2–2[n 2]
(4–3 p)
 Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
7
 [179]
17
2020
  Qatar Germany Bayern Munich
1–0
 Mexico Tigres UANL Egypt Al Ahly
0–0[n 2]
(3–2 p)
 Brazil Palmeiras
6
 [180]
18
2021
  United Arab Emirates England Chelsea
a.e.t.)[n 6]
 Brazil Palmeiras Egypt Al Ahly
4–0
 Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
7
 [181]
19
2022
  Morocco Spain Real Madrid
5–3
 Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal Brazil Flamengo
4–2
 Egypt Al Ahly
7
 [182]
20
2023
  Saudi Arabia England Manchester City
4–0
 Brazil Fluminense Egypt Al Ahly
4–2
 Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
7
 [183][184]
21
2025
  United States
32
Notes
  1. ^ The council of FIFA officially recognizes the winners of the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup as club world champions.[122]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g No extra time was played.
  3. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.
  4. ^ Score was 2–2 after 90 minutes.
  5. ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes.
  6. ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.

Performances by club

Performances in the FIFA Club World Cup by club
Club Titles Runners-up Years won Years runners-up
Spain Real Madrid 5 0 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 —
Spain Barcelona 3 1 2009, 2011, 2015 2006
Brazil Corinthians 2 0 2000, 2012 —
Germany Bayern Munich 2 0 2013, 2020 —
England Liverpool 1 1 2019 2005
England Chelsea 1 1 2021 2012
Brazil São Paulo 1 0 2005 —
Internacional
 1 0 2006 —
Italy Milan 1 0 2007 —
England Manchester United 1 0 2008 —
Italy Inter Milan 1 0 2010 —
England Manchester City 1 0 2023 —
Brazil Vasco da Gama 0 1 — 2000
Argentina Boca Juniors 0 1 — 2007
Ecuador LDU Quito 0 1 — 2008
Argentina Estudiantes 0 1 — 2009
Democratic Republic of the Congo TP Mazembe 0 1 — 2010
Brazil Santos 0 1 — 2011
Morocco Raja CA 0 1 — 2013
Argentina San Lorenzo 0 1 — 2014
Argentina River Plate 0 1 — 2015
Japan Kashima Antlers 0 1 — 2016
Brazil Grêmio 0 1 — 2017
United Arab Emirates Al-Ain 0 1 — 2018
Flamengo
 0 1 — 2019
Mexico Tigres UANL 0 1 — 2020
Brazil Palmeiras 0 1 — 2021
Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal 0 1 — 2022
Brazil Fluminense 0 1 — 2023

Performances by country

Performance by nation
Country Titles Runners-up Years won Years runners-up
 Spain 8 1 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 2006
 Brazil 4 6 2000, 2005, 2006, 2012 2000, 2011, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023
 England 4 2 2008, 2019, 2021, 2023 2005, 2012
 Italy 2 0 2007, 2010 —
 Germany 2 0 2013, 2020 —
 Argentina 0 4 — 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015
 Ecuador 0 1 — 2008
 DR Congo 0 1 — 2010
 Morocco 0 1 — 2013
 Japan 0 1 — 2016
 United Arab Emirates 0 1 — 2018
 Mexico 0 1 — 2020
 Saudi Arabia 0 1 — 2022

Performances by confederation

Saudi Arabia, finishing second in 2016, 2018 and 2022, respectively. North America's best result was Mexican team Tigres UANL, which earned a second-place finish in 2020. These six clubs are the only sides from outside Europe and South America
to reach the final.

Auckland City from New Zealand earned third place in 2014, the only time to date that an Oceanian team reached the semi-finals of the tournament.

Confederation Winners Runners-up Third place
UEFA 16 3 —
CONMEBOL 4 11 5
AFC — 3 5
CAF — 2 4
CONCACAF — 1 5
OFC — — 1
Total 20 20 20

Format and rules

See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup participants
Distribution of clubs in the
FIFA Club World Cup (2007–2023)[185]
Play-off round
Quarter-final round
Semi-final round
Final
  • Two winners of the semi-final round

As of 2022, most teams qualify to the FIFA Club World Cup by winning their continental competitions, be it the AFC Champions League, CAF Champions League, CONCACAF Champions League, Copa Libertadores, OFC Champions League or UEFA Champions League. Aside from these, the host nation's national league champions qualify as well.[186]

The maiden edition of this competition was separated into two rounds. The eight participants were split into two groups of four teams. The winner of each group met in the final while the runners-up played for third place. The competition changed its format during the 2005 relaunch into a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs used to decide the winner if necessary. It featured six clubs competing over a two-week period. There were three stages: the quarter-final round, the semi-final round and the final. The quarter-final stage pitted the Oceanian Champions League winners, the African Champions League winners, the Asian Champions League winners and the North American Champions League winners against each other. Afterwards, the winners of those games would go on to the semi-finals to play the European Champions League winners and South America's Copa Libertadores winners. The victors of each semi-final would play go on to play in the final.[186]

With the introduction of this format, a fifth place match and a spot for the host nation's national league champions were added. There are now four stages: the play-off round, the quarter-final round, the semi-final round and the final. The first stage pits the host nation's national league champions against the Oceanian Champions League winners. The winner of that stage would go on the quarter-finals to join the African Champions League winners, the AFC Champions League winners and the CONCACAF Champions League winners. The winners of those games would go on to the semi-finals to play the UEFA Champions League winners and South America's Copa Libertadores winners. The winners of each semi-final play each other in the final.[186]

Starting from 2022, the match for fifth place is no longer played.[185]

Trophy

The trophy used during the inaugural competition was called the FIFA Club World Championship Cup. The original laurel was created by Sawaya & Moroni, an Italian designer company that produces contemporary designs with cultural backgrounds and design concepts. The designing firm is based in Milan. The fully silver-coloured trophy had a weight of 4 kg (8.8 lb) and a height of 37.5 cm (14.8 in). Its base and widest points are 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The trophy had a base of two pedestals which had four rectangular pillars. Two of the four pillars had inscriptions on them; one contained the phrase, "FIFA Club World Championship" imprinted across. The other had the letters "FIFA" inscribed on it. On top, a football based on the 1998 FIFA World Cup ball, the Adidas Tricolore, can be seen. The production costs of the laurel was US$25,000. It was presented for the first time at Sheraton Hotels and Resorts in Rio de Janeiro on 4 January 2000.[187][188][189][190]

Just as the [FIFA] women's [World Cup] trophy had a distinct feminine note to it, so this new trophy is more masculine. It is also inspired by a classic sense of geometry and architecture, enduring concepts just like the status of a World Champion.

William Sawaya, designer of the FIFA Club World Championship trophy, commenting on the laurel; Fédération Internationale de Football Association, 3 January 2000.[187]

The tournament, in its present format, shares its name with the current trophy, also called the FIFA Club World Cup or simply la Copa, which is awarded to the FIFA Club World Cup winner. It was unveiled at Tokyo on 30 July 2005 during the draw of that year's edition of the competition. The laurel was designed in 2005 in Birmingham, United Kingdom, at Thomas Fattorini Ltd, by English designer Jane Powell, alongside her assistant Dawn Forbes, at the behest of FIFA. The gold-and-silver-coloured trophy, weighing 5.2 kg (11 lb), has a height of 50 cm (20 in). Its base and widest points are also measured at exactly 20 cm (7.9 in). It is made out of a combination of brass, copper, sterling silver, gilding metal, aluminium, chrome and rhodium. The trophy itself is gold plated.[81][188]

The design, according to FIFA, shows six staggered pillars, representing the six participating teams from the respective six confederations, and one separate metal structure referencing the winner of the competition. They hold up a globe in the shape of a football – a consistent feature in almost all of FIFA's trophies. The golden pedestal has the phrase, "FIFA Club World Cup", imprinted at the bottom.[188]

Awards

Main article: FIFA Club World Cup awards

At the end of each Club World Cup, awards are presented to the players and teams for accomplishments other than their final team positions in the tournament. There are currently three awards:[191]

Lionel Messi with the Golden Ball greets Bronze Ball recipient Neymar after the 2011 Club World Cup Final.
  • The Golden Ball for the best player, determined by a vote of media members, who is also awarded the Alibaba Cloud Award (the presenting sponsor of the FIFA Club World Cup); the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball are awarded to the players finishing second and third in the voting respectively.[191]
  • The Player of the Match (formerly known as the "Man of the Match") for the best performing player in each tournament match. It was first awarded in 2013.
  • The FIFA Fair Play Trophy for the team with the best fair play record, according to the points system and criteria established by the FIFA Fair Play Committee.[191]

The winners of the competition are also entitled to receive the

2008 final, where Manchester United gained the sole right to wear the badge by winning the trophy.[194]

Each tournament's top three teams receives a set of gold, silver or bronze medals to distribute to their players.[191]

Prize money

Prize money (USD)
Winners $5 million
Runners-up $4 million
Third place $2.5 million
Fourth place $2 million
Fifth place $1.5 million
Sixth place $1 million
Seventh place $0.5 million

The 2000 FIFA Club World Championship was the inaugural edition of this competition; it provided US$28 million in prize money for its participants. The prize money received by the clubs participating was divided into fixed payments based on participation and results. Clubs finishing the tournament from fifth to eighth place received US$2.5 million. The club who would eventually finish in fourth place received US$3 million while the third-place team received US$4 million. The runner-up earned US$5 million while the eventual champions would gain US$6 million.[195]

The relaunch of the tournament in 2005 FIFA Club World Championship saw different amounts of prize money given and some changes in the criteria of receiving certain amounts. The total amount of prize money given dropped to US$16 million. The winners received US$5 million and the runners-up US$4 million, with $2.5 million for third place, US$2 million for fourth, US$1.5 million for fifth and US$1 million for sixth.[196]

For the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup, a play-off match between the OFC champions and the host-nation champions for entry into the quarter-final stage was introduced in order to increase home interest in the tournament. The reintroduction of the match for fifth place for the 2008 competition also prompted an increase in prize money by US$500,000 to a total of US$16.5 million.[197]

Sponsorship

Like the

automaker headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, was the Presenting Partner of the FIFA Club World Cup until its sponsorship agreement expired at the end of December 2014 and was not renewed.[198]

In 2015, Alibaba Group signed an eight-year contract to become the Presenting Partner of the competition.[199]

The inaugural competition had six event sponsors:

MasterCard.[200]

Individual clubs may wear jerseys with advertising, even if such sponsors conflict with those of the FIFA Club World Cup. However, only one main sponsor is permitted per jersey in addition to that of the kit manufacturer.[186]

Records and statistics

Main article: FIFA Club World Cup records and statistics
See also: List of FIFA Club World Cup broadcasters, List of FIFA Club World Cup finals, List of FIFA Club World Cup hat-tricks, List of FIFA Club World Cup participants, List of FIFA Club World Cup winning managers, and Historical table of the FIFA Club World Cup
Cristiano Ronaldo (pictured in 2015 wearing a Real Madrid kit with the gold FIFA Champions Badge) is the all-time leading goalscorer in the tournament

Toni Kroos has won the FIFA Club World Cup six times, which is the record for the most by any player.[201] Cristiano Ronaldo holds the record of being the overall top goalscorer in FIFA Club World Cup history with seven goals.[202] Hussein El Shahat is the player with the most appearances in the competition, with fifteen.[203]

Al Ahly have played the most matches in the competition (25).[205]

Official songs

Like most international football tournaments, the FIFA Club World Cup has featured official songs for each tournament since 2005.

List of FIFA Club World Cup official songs and anthems
Year Hosts Official songs/anthems Languages(s) Performer(s)
2005  Japan "Legendary Meadow" Japanese Chemistry
2006 "Top of the World" Japanese
2007 "Shining Night" Japanese Chemistry (supported by Monkey Majik)
2008 "Septenova" English and Japanese
Shintaro Tokita (from Sukima Switch
)
2009  UAE "The River Sings" Loxian Enya
2010
2011  Japan "Never Give Up" Japanese
Kylee
2012 "World Quest" Japanese NEWS
2013  Morocco "Seven Colors" English and Japanese
2014
"Come Alive" English RedOne feat. Chawki
2015  Japan "Anthem" English NEWS
2016
2017  UAE "Kingdom" English and Japanese
2018 "Spirit" Japanese
2019  Qatar "Superstar" Japanese
2022  Morocco "Welcome To Morocco" English and Arabic RedOne, Douzi, Hatim Ammor, Asma Lamnawar, Rym, Aminux, Nouaman Belaiachi, Zouhair Bahaoui, Dizzy DROS
2023  Saudi Arabia "It's On"[206] English Bebe Rexha, RedOne

Reception

Since its inception in 2000, the competition, despite its name and the contestants' achievements, has received differing reception. In most of Europe it struggles to find broad media attention compared to the UEFA Champions League and commonly lacks recognition as a high-ranking contest.[207][208] In South America, however, it is widely considered the highest point in the career of a footballer, coach and/or team at international club level.[209][210]

The competition is also criticised, mainly by the European press and fans among others, for its format, which favours the UEFA and CONMEBOL teams, since their representatives start in the semi-finals and can only meet each other in the final match.[

Super Cup prizes.[214][215]

List of current broadcasters

Territory Rights holder Ref.
Afghanistan Meraj TV, Solh TV [216]
Azerbaijan CBC Sport [216]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Arena Sport [216]
Brazil
[217][218]
Bulgaria Max Sport [216]
Central Asia Match! TV [216]
Croatia Arena Sport [216]
Czech Republic Nova Sport [216]
France
L'Equipe TV
 [219]
Hungary M4 Sport [216]
India
Eurosport India, FanCode
 [217][218]
Iran IRIB Varzesh, Perisiana Sports [219]
Ireland LiveScore [220]
Italy Sky Italia [219]
Kazakhstan Qazsport TV [219]
Malaysia SPOTV [219]
MENA
 SSC Sports [216]
Portugal Sport TV [216]
Russia Match! TV [216]
Serbia Arena Sport [216]
Sub-Saharan Africa StarTimes Sports [216]
Tajikistan TV Varzish, TV Football [216]
Turkey TV8, 5. Exxen [216]
Ukraine Megogo Futbol [216]
United States Fox Sports [221]
United Kingdom TNT Sports [216]
Uzbekistan Sport Uzbekistan [216]
World FIFA+ [216]

See also

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Further reading

External links

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