List of technology in the Dune universe
Technology is a key aspect of the fictional setting of the Dune series of science fiction novels written by Frank Herbert, and derivative works. Herbert's concepts and inventions have been analyzed and deconstructed in at least one book, The Science of Dune (2007). Herbert's originating 1965 novel Dune is popularly considered one of the greatest science fiction novels of all time,[1] and is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction novel in history.[1][2] Dune and its five sequels by Herbert explore the complex and multilayered interactions of politics, religion, ecology and technology, among other themes.
The
Atomics
Atomics is the term used to refer to nuclear weapons in the Dune universe.[5] Like real-world nuclear weapons, atomics presumably derive their destructive force from nuclear reactions of fission or fusion, and Herbert notes that "radiation lingers" after their use.[5] However, the author never delves into the specifics of the technology or explores in detail how it may have evolved by the time of Dune's far-future setting.
In the initial Dune novels, the Great Houses of the
A stone burner is a conventional weapon that uses atomics for fuel. Whether they are covered by the Great Convention is discussed several times in the series, with the opinion that while they "skirt the intentions of the law" they do not warrant retaliation. The explosion and radiation can be precisely adjusted depending on the desired effect.[7] Stone burners emit "J-Rays", a form of radiation that destroys the eye tissue of anyone surviving the initial radiation blast.[7] If of sufficient power, a stone burner can burn its way into the core of a planet, destroying it:
Paul remained silent, thinking what this weapon implied. Too much fuel in it and it'd cut its way into the planet's core. Dune's molten level lay deep, but the more dangerous for that. Such pressures released and out of control might split a planet, scattering lifeless bits and pieces through space.[7]
The original series
In Dune, Paul uses an atomic device on the surface of Arrakis to blast a pass through the Shield Wall, a desert mountain range protecting the planet's capital. He considers this act to be in accordance with the Great Convention because the atomics are not used against humans, but rather against "a natural feature of the desert".[5] A stone burner is used in an attempt to assassinate Paul in Dune Messiah; he survives but is blinded for the rest of his life.[7] In God Emperor of Dune (1981), the God Emperor Leto II notes that since his 3,500-year reign began he has "searched out all of the Family atomics and removed them to a safe place".[8]
Prequels
In the
The
Axlotl tank
Axlotl tanks are a fictional biological technology in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. Axlotl technology is also mentioned in Herbert's novels Destination: Void and The Jesus Incident but not elaborated upon.
A
The original series
The tanks are briefly mentioned in Dune Messiah (1969) as the source of the Duncan Idaho ghola.[7][a] Their nature is a well-guarded Tleilaxu secret. During his 3500-year reign which ends in God Emperor of Dune (1981), Leto II purchases countless Idaho gholas produced for him in the tanks.[8]
Within the 1500 years between the events of God Emperor of Dune and Heretics of Dune (1984), the Tleilaxu discover an artificial method of producing the spice melange in their axlotl tanks as well.[11] Some melange users, like the Bene Gesserit, prefer the natural melange of Arrakis to the Tleilaxu substitute, claiming increased potency.
In Heretics of Dune,
The axlotl tanks! He remembered emerging time after time: bright lights and padded mechanical hands. The hands rotated him and, in the unfocused blurs of the newborn, he saw a great mound of female flesh—monstrous in her almost immobile grossness…a maze of dark tubes linked her body to giant metal containers.[11]
In
Sequels
In
Prelude to Dune
In the
Cymek
A cymek is a type of
Legends of Dune
Over 11,000 years before the events of Frank Herbert's
Ten years into their reign, their leader Tlaloc is killed in a freak accident. Realizing their mortality and limited lifespans, they seek a way to extend their lives. Juno is inspired by the
A small group of worlds, united as the
Great Schools of Dune
In Mentats of Dune (2014), a group of new cymeks are created by the human Dr. Ptolemy using the brains of failed
Face Dancer
Face Dancers are a fictional servant
Original series
In
Over 3,500 years later in
Sequels
In
In the series finale,
Ghola
A ghola is a fictional humanoid in the
The first ghola featured in the series—
Csilla Csori analyzes the concept of recording and restoring memories in the essay "Memory (and the Tleilaxu) Makes the Man" in The Science of Dune (2007).[17]
The original series
Before the events of Dune: Messiah, gholas are merely physical copies without the memories of their original incarnations. The ghola Hayt is programmed by the Tleilaxu to kill Emperor
In God Emperor of Dune, over Leto II's 3,500-year reign he has, as constant companions, a series of Duncan gholas with restored memories of the original Idaho but not the memories of the previous gholas. They are perfectly reconstructed incarnations made from a few cells, created as needed in the time span of one to two years. In this novel, one of the Duncans recalls how, as a blank ghola, he was tasked to kill a
Though intense psychological trauma is the key to unlocking the memories of a ghola, the actual situation contrived to accomplish this is specific to each individual. When military genius
The discovery of how to reawaken a ghola has tremendous consequences for the Tleilaxu Masters themselves; they subsequently use the technology of axlotl tanks and memory recovery to grant themselves effective immortality. Every Master is "recreated" upon his death with recovered memories, accumulating many generations of knowledge and experience and permitting planning on a timespan of millennia.[11]
Dune games
There are also mentions of gholas in the
Heighliner
A heighliner is a type of fictional starship used for interstellar travel in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. These enormous spaceships are the "major cargo carrier of the Spacing Guild's transportation system".[18]
A Heighliner is truly big. Its hold will tuck all our frigates and transports into a little corner — we'll be just a small part of the ship's manifest.[5]
Heighliner operation requires a
It is mentioned in
Holtzman effect
The Holtzman effect is a fictional scientific phenomenon in the
Holtzman shield
In Dune, the Holtzman effect has been adapted to produce personal defensive shields which permit penetration only by objects that move below a pre-set velocity.[22][f][23] Paul Atreides notes in Dune, "In shield fighting, one moves fast on defense, slow on attack ... The shield turns the fast blow, admits the slow kindjal".[5]
The interaction of a
The vibrations of an active shield will drive a
Holtzman drive
The effect is used in this case to fold space at the quantum level, allowing the
Kevin R. Grazier analyzes the concepts of folding space and faster-than-light travel in the essay "Cosmic Origami" in The Science of Dune (2007).[28]
Suspensors
Hovering devices called suspensors utilize the "secondary (low-drain) phase of a Holtzman field generator" to nullify
Kevin R. Grazier analyzes the concept of anti-gravity technology in the essay "Suspensor of Disbelief" in The Science of Dune (2007).[30]
Glowglobes
A varied use of the Holtzman effect is the glowglobe. This device is a small glowing sphere that floats gracefully above a surface like a portable, personal sun, and is typically tuned to a yellowish color.[5] Herbert describes it as a "suspensor-buoyed illuminating device, self-powered (usually by organic batteries)."[31]
Ixian Probe
An Ixian Probe is a fictional device in Frank Herbert's Dune universe used to capture the thoughts of a person (living or dead) for analysis.[32] Ixian Probes are mentioned in Herbert's Heretics of Dune (1984).[32]
As described in Heretics of Dune, the probe is an
Lasgun
A lasgun (pronounced
LASGUN: continuous-wave laser projector. Its use as a weapon is limited in a
The interaction of a lasgun beam and a Holtzman field results in
No-chamber/No-ship
A no-chamber is a fictional
The original series
In God Emperor of Dune,
In
No-ships are in use at the time of Heretics of Dune; like no-chambers, anything inside a no-ship is hidden from prescient vision and other means of detection, and the ship itself is invisible to sight or photography.
In Heretics of Dune and Chapterhouse Dune it is suggested that certain characters of
Sequels
In
Prelude to Dune
In the
Ornithopter
An ornithopter (from Greek roots ornithos-[35] "bird" and pteron "wing"[36]) is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings.
In the Dune universe, ornithopters (or 'thopters) are one of the primary modes of transportation on Arrakis. Herbert describes ornithopters as "Aircraft capable of sustained wing-beat flight in the manner of birds" in his 1965 novel Dune.[18] The craft achieve takeoff primarily though the beat of their wings, with jet power assisting in propulsion and stabilization:
Leto fed power to the wings, felt them cup and dip—once, twice. They were airborne in ten meters, wings feathered tightly and afterjets thrusting them upward in a steep, hissing climb.[5]
The wings themselves, consisting of "delicate metal interleavings", are adjustable in length through a "retractor bar" or manually.[5] They are fully extended when the jetpods are used little or not at all:
The Duke kicked on the jet brakes. The ship bucked as its tail pods whispered to silence. Stub wings elongated, cupped the air. The craft became a full 'thopter as the Duke banked it, holding the wings to a gentle beat.[5]
The wings are shortened when more jet thrust is used or the 'thopter uses the "jet-boost" alternative mode of takeoff, and tip to assist in braking.[5]
In the
Stillsuit
A stillsuit is a fictional body suit in Frank Herbert's Dune universe, worn by the indigenous Fremen of the desert planet Arrakis to maintain their body moisture in the harsh environment.[40]
Description
As described in the 1965 novel
It's basically a micro-sandwich—a high-efficiency filter and heat-exchange system. The skin-contact layer's porous. Perspiration passes through it, having cooled the body ... near-normal evaporation process. The next two layers ... include heat exchange filaments and salt precipitators. Salt's reclaimed. Motions of the body, especially breathing and some osmotic action provide the pumping force. Reclaimed water circulates to catchpockets from which you draw it through this tube in the clip at your neck ... Urine and feces are processed in the thigh pads. In the open desert, you wear this filter across your face, this tube in the nostrils with these plugs to ensure a tight fit. Breathe in through the mouth filter, out through the nose tube. With a Fremen suit in good working order, you won't lose more than a thimbleful of moisture a day".[5]
Due to its scarcity on Arrakis, water and its preservation are sacred to the Fremen.[40]
Analysis
In his essay "Stillsuit" in
T-Probe
A T-Probe is a fictional device in Frank Herbert's Dune universe used to capture the thoughts of a person (living or dead) for analysis.[42] T-Probes appear or are referred to in Herbert's Heretics of Dune (1984) and Chapterhouse: Dune (1985),[11][12] as well as the sequels Hunters of Dune (2006) and Sandworms of Dune (2007) by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson.[43][44]
As described in Heretics of Dune, the probe is a non-
Weirding Module
A Weirding Module is a fictional sonic weapon introduced in and specific to
Lynch is said to have adapted the weirding way into the Weirding Module because he did not like the idea of "
The Weirding Module appears in the computer games Dune (1992) and Emperor: Battle for Dune (2001), and the concept is adapted into "sonic tanks" for the games Dune II (1992) and Dune 2000 (1998). There is no reference to this technology in the original novels.
Other technologies
In Dune Messiah, the ghola Hayt is provided by the
Herbert's series of Dune novels have numerous other technologically advanced devices. In Dune (1965), water is scarce on the
Herbert mentions other unnamed technologies in the Dune series. In Dune, the Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother Mohiam "tests" young Paul Atreides using a box that inflicts pain through "nerve induction". It is described as "a green metal cube about fifteen centimeters on a side", with one open side revealing a blackness so dark that no light penetrates it. Paul is forced to place his hand into the box and not remove it until Mohiam allows him. He experiences first coldness, tingling, then itching, followed by "the faintest burning" which soon intensifies to the point that "he could feel skin curling black on that agonized hand, the flesh crisping and dropping away until only charred bones remained". The pain stops, and when he is permitted to remove his hand, it is unmarked and unharmed.[5] This device is later referred to as the "agony box" in Heretics of Dune, and is noted to be used for interrogation as well.[11] Carol Hart analyzes the concept of inflicting pain without injury in the essay "The Black Hole of Pain" in The Science of Dune (2007).[46]
In God Emperor of Dune (1981),
On Anteac's lap lay a small square of inky black about ten millimeters on a side and no more than three millimeters thick. She wrote upon this square with a glittering needle—one word upon another, all of them absorbed into the square. The completed message would be impressed upon the nerve receptors of an acolyte-messenger's eyes, latent there until they could be replayed at the Chapter House.[8]
In Heretics of Dune, Reverend Mother
See also
Notes
- ^ Both mentions of the tanks are spelled "axolotl" in Dune Messiah, but Herbert spells the term "axlotl" in all later novels in the series.
- Hayt to induce him to kill Paul Atreides: "He began to hum, a keening, whining monotonous theme, repeated over and over…Hayt stiffened, experiencing odd pains that played up and down his spine…The sound made Hayt think of ancient rituals, folk memories, old words and customs, half-forgotten meanings in lost mutterings."
- Hedley Tuek: "Humming sounds like the noises of angry insects came from his mouth, a modulated thing that clearly was some kind of language."
- Scytalesees an opportunity to control/influence the Duncan Idaho ghola and thus effect his escape from the Bene Gesserit when he thinks: Somehow, I must contrive it that Idaho and I meet intimately. There's always the whistling language we impress on every ghola.
- ^ Though the replacement Teg is called a ghola, Herbert notes that he is technically a clone because the cells used to create him had been taken from the original just prior to his death, rather than from a corpse.
- ^ Charles L. Harness uses a similar concept in his 1953 novel Flight into Yesterday.
- ^ In both (1984 and 2021) Dune films and the 2000 miniseries Frank Herbert's Dune, the Baron floats or levitates rather than walk on the ground himself.
References
- ^ ISBN 0-8057-7514-5. "Locusran a poll of readers on April 15, 1975 in which Dune 'was voted the all-time best science-fiction novel…It has sold over ten million copies in numerous editions.'"
- ^ "SCI FI Channel Auction to Benefit Reading Is Fundamental". PNNonline.org (Internet Archive). March 18, 2003. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
Since its debut in 1965, Frank Herbert's Dune has sold over 12 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling science fiction novel of all time…Frank Herbert's Dune saga is one of the greatest 20th Century contributions to literature.
- ^ Lorenzo, DiTommaso (November 1992). "History and Historical Effect in Frank Herbert's Dune". Science Fiction Studies. #58, Volume 19, Part 3. DePauw.edu. pp. 311–325. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Jihad, Butlerian". Dune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Great Convention". Dune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Herbert, Frank (1969). Dune Messiah.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, Frank (1981). God Emperor of Dune.
- ^ Prelude to Dune.
- ^ Legends of Dune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Herbert, Frank (1984). Heretics of Dune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Herbert, Frank (1985). Chapterhouse: Dune.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2006). Hunters of Dune.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2007). Sandworms of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1985). Heretics of Dune.
Gholas: humans grown from a cadaver's cells in Tleilaxu axlotl tanks.
- Atreides, a military genius. What a waste to lose all that training and ability when it might be revived as an instructor for the Sardaukar…He was killed here on Arrakis…a grievous head-wound which required many months of regrowth.
- ISBN 978-1-933771-28-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium". Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Appendix III: Report on Bene Gesserit Motives and Purposes". Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2001). Dune: House Corrino.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Holtzman Effect". Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Shield, Defensive". Dune.
Shield, Defensive: the protective field produced by a Holtzman generator. This field derives from Phase One of the suspensor-nullification effect. A shield will permit entry only to objects moving at slow speeds (depending on setting, this speed ranges from six to nine centimeters per second) and can be shorted out only by a shire-sized electric field.
- ^ Horton, Rich. "Ace Double Reviews, 18: The Paradox Men, by Charles L. Harness/Dome Around America, by Jack Williamson". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Lasgun". Dune.
- ISBN 0-441-17271-7.
Jessica focused her mind on lasguns ... The white-hot beams of disruptive light could cut through any known substance, provided that substance was not shielded. The fact that feedback from a shield would explode both lasgun and shield did not bother the Harkonnens ... A lasgun/shield explosion was a dangerous variable, could be more powerful than atomics, could kill only the gunner and his shielded target.
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune.
Jessica: Perhaps suspensors are another thing to avoid in the open desert. Maybe they attract the worms the way a shield does.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune.
- ISBN 978-1-933771-28-1.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Suspensor". Dune.
- ISBN 978-1-933771-28-1.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Glowglobe". Dune.
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (1984). Heretics of Dune. Ace (1987 ed.). pp. 93.
- ISBN 0-441-17271-7.
Jessica focused her mind on lasguns, wondering. The white-hot beams of disruptive light could cut through any known substance, provided that substance was not shielded. The fact that feedback from a shield would explode both lasgun and shield did not bother the Harkonnens. Why? A lasgun-shield explosion was a dangerous variable, could be more powerful than atomics, could kill only the gunner and his shielded target.
- ISBN 0-425-07669-5.
The no-ship sat there creaking, a glistening steely ball whose presence could be detected by the eyes and ears but not by any prescient or long-range instrument.
- ^ "Definition of ornitho-". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ "Definition of -pter". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ Ahmed, Sahil (October 20, 2021). "Dune's Dragonfly Aircraft Were Actually Operable". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ Cardy, Simon (October 28, 2021). "Dune: How Denis Villeneuve Designed the Ornithopters". IGN. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
- ^ Desowitz, Bill (November 5, 2021). "Dune: How Denis Villeneuve's VFX Team Created Desert Power for the Sandworms and Ornithopters". IndieWire. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ Game Rant. Archivedfrom the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ISBN 978-1-933771-28-1.
- ^ Macmillan (2004 ed.). p. 129.
- ^ Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2006). Hunters of Dune. Macmillan (2007 ed.). p. 59.
- ^ Herbert, Brian; Kevin J. Anderson (2007). Sandworms of Dune. Macmillan. p. 296.
- ^ Anderson, Martin (May 9, 2008). "Top Ten Screen Screams". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
- ISBN 978-1-933771-28-1.
External links
- "Science Fiction in the News Articles: Frank Herbert". TechNovelgy.com. Retrieved October 27, 2008.