Fair Lane

Coordinates: 42°18′51.1″N 83°13′56.1″W / 42.314194°N 83.232250°W / 42.314194; -83.232250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Fair Lane
Baronial, Prairie
NRHP reference No.66000399
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 13, 1966[3]
Designated NHLDNovember 13, 1966[2]
Designated MSHSFebruary 18, 1958

Fair Lane was the

stables, a children's playhouse, a treehouse, and extensive landmark gardens designed by Chicago landscape architect Jens Jensen
.

The residence and part of the estate grounds are open to the public as a historical landscape and house museum, and preserved as a National Historic Landmark. Part of the estate grounds are preserved as a university nature study area.

Architecture

Prairie Style. Henry Ford and his wife took a trip to Europe and, on their return, dismissed Griffin and used William H. Van Tine to add English Manor house details. In 1913, architect Joseph Nathaniel French was brought in to work on the final stages of the residence, completed in 1915.[5]

The 31,000-square-foot (2,900 m2) house, with 56 rooms, was considered befitting, but less grand than other great houses and

. The pool is now covered over and serves as an event and meeting space. It had formerly housed a restaurant.

Landscape

The powerhouse had its cornerstone laid by

Thomas Alva Edison. The building included the estate's garage and, on the upper level, a laboratory where Ford worked on engine designs. It is also built of limestone in the Prairie Style. The hydropower
not only powered the estate, but a part of the town of Dearborn as well.

John Burroughs grotto, Henry Ford Estate

flowers surrounding the house. The largest axial meadow, the "Path of the Setting Sun", is aligned so that, on the summer solstice, the setting sun glows through a precise parting of the trees at the meadow's western end.[6] The boathouse, with stonework cliffs designed by Jensen, allowed Ford to travel on the Rouge River
in his electric boat.

Museum

The estate was donated to the

natatorium until the University closed Fair Lane to the public in 2010.[8] In 2013 the stewardship of the estate was transferred to the same non-profit group that operates the lakeside Edsel and Eleanor Ford House, with financial help from the Ford family.[7][9][10]

View of back of house from across the river

Names

The private rail car of Henry and Clara Ford, named "Fair Lane", was kept on standby at the Ford siding of the Michigan Central Railroad in Dearborn. The Ford Fairlane automobile model, sold between 1955 and 1970 in America, and between 1959 and 2007 in Australia, was named after the Fair Lane estate.

Gallery

  • Power house
    Power house
  • North east side
    North east side
  • South side
    South side
  • Southwest side
    Southwest side
  • Northwest side
    Northwest side
  • Power house – garage
    Power house – garage
  • Henry and Clara Ford Statues
    Henry and Clara Ford Statues
  • Early Rose Garden
    Early Rose Garden

See also

References

  1. ^ Henry Ford Estate official website
  2. ^ "Fair Lane". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
  3. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  4. ^ A&E, with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: The Auto Baron Estates, A&E Television Network
  5. ^ "Joseph N. French, Fairlane Architect". Detroit Free Press. March 2, 1975. A graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he came to Detroit in 1913 to work as an architect on Henry Ford's home, Fairlane.
  6. . pp. 50, 100-02, 159-60, 164-65
  7. ^ a b Nichols, Darren A. (April 18, 2010). "U-M Dearborn divests Henry Ford estate". Detroit News. Retrieved April 18, 2010.[dead link]
  8. ^ Henry Ford Estate – Fair Lane, University of Michigan-Dearborn Archives.
  9. ^ Ramsey, Jonathon (April 24, 2010). "Ford Family Makes Plans to Take Back Fair Lane Estate". Luxist.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  10. ^ Welch, Sherri (January 22, 2017). "Fair Lane Renovations Will Give Visitors the Experience of Everyday Life at Historic Mansion". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved August 27, 2018.[permanent dead link]

External links

42°18′51.1″N 83°13′56.1″W / 42.314194°N 83.232250°W / 42.314194; -83.232250