Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
Falange Española de las JONS | |
---|---|
FET y de las JONS | |
Headquarters | C/ Carranza 13 2º 28004, Madrid |
Newspaper | En Marcha (from 2017) Patria Sindicalista (1977–2017) |
Roman Catholicism | |
National affiliation | ADÑ–Spanish Identity |
Colors | Red Black |
Anthem | Cara al Sol |
Party flag | |
Website | |
www.falange.es | |
Falange Española de las JONS (
History
After the death of dictator
After the electoral defeat in the general elections of 1977, in which the candidacies openly defending
In 1999, a sector of the party split, forming La Falange. In 2004, the small faction Falange Española Independiente (FEI) joined FE-JONS. In 2011 the organization elected a new national chief, Norberto Pedro Pico Sanabria. Pico was an ex-member of the FEI. In 2012 another small faction, Mesa Nacional Falangista, joined FE-JONS.[7]
In March 2020, Luz Belinda Rodríguez, a member of the Parliament of Andalusia who had left Vox to become an unaffiliated legislator in January 2020,[8] reportedly joined the Falange and vowed to bring the initiatives of FE-JONS to the Parliament of Andalusia.[9] She then quit the Falange to found her own party.[10]
On July 8, 2023, the Junta Electoral Central gave permission for the Falange to use their anthem Cara al Sol in advertisement, citing that the lyrics themselves do not violate the Democratic Memory Law and do not incite conflict or hatred against any specific group.[11]
Electoral performance
Cortes Generales
Cortes Generales | ||||||||
Election | Leading candidate | Congress | Senate | Government | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
1977 | 46,548 | 0.25 | 0 / 350
|
New | 0 / 208
|
New | No seats | |
1979 | In coalition with National Union | 1 / 350
|
1 | 0 / 208
|
0 | Opposition | ||
1982 | 2,528 | 0.01 | 0 / 350
|
1 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
1986 | 43,449 | 0.22 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
1989 | 24,025 | 0.12 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
1993 | 8,000 | 0.03 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2004 | 12,266 | 0.05 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2008 | 14,023 | 0.05 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2011 | 2,901 | 0.01 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2015 | 7,495 | 0.03 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2016 | 9,862 | 0.04 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
Apr. 2019 | 641 | 0.00 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | Snap election | |
Nov. 2019 | 608 | 0.00 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats | |
2023 | Norberto Pico | 4,683 | 0.02 | 0 / 350
|
0 | 0 / 208
|
0 | No seats |
Election and year | Votes | % | MPs/MEPs |
---|---|---|---|
Congreso de los Diputados 1977 | 46,548 | 0.25 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 1979 (In the coalition Unión Nacional) | 378,964 | 2.11 | 1 |
Congreso de los Diputados 1982 | 2,528 | 0.01 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 1986 | 43,449 | 0.22 | - |
European Parliament 1987 | 23,407 | 0.12 | - |
European Parliament 1989 | 24,340 | 0.15 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 1989 | 24,025 | 0.12 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 1993 | 8,000 | 0.03 | - |
European Parliament 1994 | 11,733 | 0.06 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2004 | 12,266 | 0.05 | - |
European Parliament 2004 | 4,484 | 0.03 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2008 | 14,023 | 0.05 | - |
European Parliament 2009 | 10,031 | 0.06 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2011 | 2,901 | 0.01 | - |
European Parliament 2014 | 21,687 | 0.14 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2015 | 7,495 | 0.03 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2016 | 9,862 | 0.04 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2019 | 641 | 0.00 | - |
European Parliament 2019 (in the coalition ADÑ–Spanish Identity) | 11,798 | 0.05 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2019 | 608 | 0.00 | - |
Congreso de los Diputados 2023 | 4,683 | 0.02 | - |
Symbols
- Catholic Monarchs.
- The blue shirt, a symbol of industrial workers.
- Cara al Sol, "Facing the sun", its anthem.
- A flag with red and black vertical stripes.
- The Swan as a symbol of Grand Inquisitor Cisneros (1436–1517) (universitarian branch).
See also
- FET-JONS
- Falange Española
- JONS
- Falangism in Latin America
- Lebanese Phalanges
- National Radical Camp Falanga
Notes
- ^ «Nuevo grupo FE de las JONS». El País. 10 de septiembre de 1976.
- ^ [1]José Luis Rodríguez Jiménez. Los terrorismos en la crisis del franquismo y en la transición política a la democracia. Historia del presente, ISSN 1579-8135, Nº 13, 2009, pages 133-151
- ^ Violento recorrido por Madrid de una caravana de extrema derecha.
- ^ Barbarie falangista
- ^ Diez años de prisión a uno de los implicados en el caso San Bao Diario ABC, 9 de julio de 1983.
- ^ Sheelagh M. Ellwood, Paul Preston, Historia de la Falange, p.255.
- ^ La Mesa Nacional Falangista y FE de las JONS acuerdan integrarse en una misma organización.
- ^ "Aprobado que Luz Belinda Rodríguez sea diputada no adscrita tras salir de Vox". La Vanguardia. 24 January 2020.
- ^ Cela, Daniel (2020-03-15). "La diputada almeriense que dejó Vox se une a Falange y llevará sus iniciativas al Parlamento de Andalucía". elDiario (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ^ "Una exdiputada de Vox en Andalucía monta un partido para presentarse a las autonómicas". The Objective | Noticias exclusivas y opiniones libres en abierto (in Spanish). 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
- ^ "La Junta Electoral ratifica el derecho de la Falange: el Cara al sol sonará en las televisiones públicas". El Independiente (in Spanish). 2023-08-07.
External links
- Falange Española de las JONS (in Spanish)