Fano
Fano | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Fano | |
 Arch of Augustus | |
 Coat of arms | |
.svg) Fano within the Province of Pesaro-Urbino | |
Location of Fano  | |
Saint Paternian | |
| Saint day | July 10 |
| Website | Official website |
Fano [ˈfaːno] is a town and comune of the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche region of Italy. It is a beach resort 12 kilometres (7 miles) southeast of Pesaro, located where the Via Flaminia reaches the Adriatic Sea. It is the third city in the region by population after Ancona and Pesaro.
History
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An ancient town of
Caesar Augustus established a colonia
, and built a wall, some parts of which remain. In 2 AD Augustus also built an arch (which is still standing) at the entrance to the town.
In January 271, the
Alamanni in the Battle of Fano that took place on the banks of the Metauro
river just inland of Fano.
Fano was destroyed by Vitiges' Ostrogoths in AD 538. It was rebuilt by the Byzantines, becoming the capital of the maritime Pentapolis ("Five Cities") that included also Rimini, Pesaro, Senigallia and Ancona. In 754 it was donated to the Holy See by the Frankish kings.
The
Federico III da Montefeltro, and returned to the Papal administration. It was later part of the short-lived state of Cesare Borgia, and then part of the duchy of the della Roveres
in the Marche.
During the
Nazis
withdrew from the town they destroyed all of the bell towers in the town.
During the 1916 Rimini earthquakes, two spires of Fano Cathedral collapsed, a large stucco angel fell in the Church of Sant'Agostino, and part of the belltower wall of the Church of Santa Maria del Gonfalone collapsed. Part of a wall of the Church of San Paterniano collapsed.[4] The earthquake of 16 August caused an exodus from the town.[5]
Main sights
Religious structures
- Fano Cathedral: (12th century), which was erected over a pre-existing cathedral destroyed by a fire in 1111. The current façade is from the 1920s restoration, but is similar to the original. The interior has a nave and two aisles. No remnants of the town's namesake temple have been uncovered, nor any of the basilica that (we are told) Vitruvius built there.
- San Domenico
- San Pietro in Valle:
- San Paterniano: (16th century) with a Renaissance cloister.
- San Francesco: church housing the tombs of Pandolfo III Malatesta (designed by Leon Battista Alberti) and his first wife Paola Bianca Malatesta.
- Santa Maria Nuova: (1521) Church has an ancient portal and two works by Perugino (Annunciation of Fano and Fano Altarpiece, the latter including perhaps an intervention by Raphael).
Outside the city, in the place called Bellocchi, is the church of
St. Sebastian
(16th century), for the construction of which parts of the ancient cathedral were used.
Secular structures
- St. Michael, the former having a noteworthy Renaissance portal.
- Corte Malatestiana: built after 1357 by Galeotto I Malatesta. The 14th-century section includes a great vaulted hall (probably part of the first residence of the Malatesta in the city) and a small turret. The modern part was built under Pandolfo III in 1413–23. The current edifice was heavily restored in the 20th century, but original are the mullioned windows in Gothicstyle as well as the staircase and the loggia from a 16th-century restoration. Also noteworthy is the Borgia-Cybo Arch (late 15th century). The palace is connected to the Palazzo del Podestà by a modern bridge, probably present also in the original structure.
- Rocca Malatestiana: (Malatesta Castle) was partially destroyed in 1944. The most ancient part dates probably from pre-existing Roman and medieval fortifications. The castle in its current form was begun in 1433 or 1438 by Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta. The now missing mastio was erected in 1452. Here Sigismondo's son, Roberto, was besieged by Papal Troops in 1463 and signed the peace treaty that ended the Malatesta domination of Fano.
- Museo Civico of Fano: (Archeological Museum and Art Gallery), located inside the Palazzo Malatestiano, contains paintings by Guercino, Michele Giambono, and Giovanni Santi.
- Palazzo del Podestà or della Ragione (built from 1229 in Romanesque-Gothic style). The interiors are in Neoclassicist style, and it houses a museum with archaeological findings, coins, medals, and an art gallery with works by Guido Reni, Domenichino and others.
- Fontana della Fortuna (Fountain of Fortune) (17th century).
Culture
- Fano dei Cesari is held annually in July or August for a week.[7] During the week there are a variety of cultural events ending with a parade in Roman costumes and chariot races.
- The Fano Jazz by The Sea festival is held annually for one week.
- The library, the Biblioteca Federiciana, was established on 17 November 1720.[8]
Sports
Ultimate Frisbee
The Ultimate Frisbee Fano Association was created in 2001. The association has 4 teams: Croccali (mixed), Mirine (women), Spaccamadoni (men) and Angry Gulls (juniors). Since 2001, the association has won 8 Italian championships.
Notable people
- Sebastiano Ceccarini (1703–83), painter
- Clement VIII, Ippolito Aldobrandini (1536–1605), pope
- Sara Conti, 2001
- Menahem Azariah da Fano (1548, Fano – Mantua, 1620), famed Rabbi and Kabbalist
- Antonio Giuglini (1825–65), opera tenor
- Fathi Hassan, 1957, Artist
- Carlo Magini (1720–1806), painter
- Roberto Malatesta (c. 1441-1442–1482), condottiero and lord of Rimini,
- Laura Martinozzi (1639–87), duchess, mother of Mary of Modena
- Bruno Radicioni (1933–97), painter, sculptor and ceramist
- Ruggero Ruggeri (1871-1953), actor
- Giacomo Torelli (1608–78), set designer
- Franco Trappoli, Mayor of Fano (1980–83) and first Buddhist member of the Italian Parliament
International relations
Fano is
twinned
with:
Rastatt, Germany
Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, France- St. Albans, United Kingdom
- Stribro, Czech Republic
Binbrook, Ontario,Canada- Sault Ste Marie,Canada
See also
Notes
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ISBN 0691049459.
- ^ "Terremoto del 17.05.1916, Alto Adriatico (Rimini)" [Earthquake of 17 May 1916, High Adriatic (Rimini)]. www.lavalledelmetauro.it. 28 July 2004. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Il terremoto di Romagna e delle Marche" [The earthquake of Romagna and the Marche] (PDF). Il Resto del Carlino (in Italian). Bologna. 19 August 1916. p. 2. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Illustrated in Roberto Weiss, 1969. The Renaissance Discovery of Classical Antiquity, facing p. 151.
- ^ "Codici sconto Viaggi e Vacanze 2023". Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "294° anniversario della Biblioteca Federiciana: Ricerche e curiosità sul Kitab Salat al-Sawai".
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fano.
- Fano homepage (in Italian)
- The Fano Club at Baylor University
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