Fateh Ali Khan (Qawwali singer)

Jullundur, Punjab, British India
Died	1964 (aged 62–63) Lyallpur, Pakistan
Genres	Qawwali
Occupation(s)	Musician (Qawwali singer)
Instrument(s)	Vocals, harmonium, tabla

Fateh Ali Khan Jullundhri Qawwal (1901 – 1964) was a classical singer and a qawwali musician in the 1940s and 1950s.^[1]

He was born in

Sufi Chishti Order for over 600 years.^[2]^[1]

Biography

Training

Fateh Ali Khan was trained in classical music and Qawwali by his father,

Arabic and Persian

Leader of Qawwali Party

Fateh Ali Khan was the leader of his family's Qawwali party but they were billed as Fateh Ali Khan, Mubarak Ali Khan & Party. Mubarak Ali Khan, his brother, shared both singing and harmonium-playing duties with him. They were regarded as among the foremost exponents of Qawwali in their time. They are credited with popularizing the poetry of Allama Iqbal through their singing.^[3]

Allama Iqbal's poetry was regarded as difficult to set musical tunes to, and while he was highly admired in academic circles and by intellectuals, Allama Iqbal did not have much of a popular following yet among the common people mainly due to the radio broadcasting technology still under development back then in British India. Fateh Ali Khan and Mubarak Ali Khan, more than anyone else, helped Iqbal achieve popular success as well:^[4]

Allama Iqbal paid the ultimate homage to the two brothers by saying: 'I was restricted to schools and colleges only. You (Ustad Fateh Ali Khan) have spread my poetry through India'.^[1]

Legacy

In 1948, his son, Nusrat, was born in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Fateh Ali Khan wanted Nusrat to become a doctor or an engineer because he felt Qawwali artists had low social status. However, Nusrat showed such interest in and aptitude for Qawwali that his father soon relented, and began training him. However, Fateh Ali Khan died in 1964 at the age of sixty-three, when Nusrat was sixteen and still in school. Nusrat's training was completed by Fateh Ali Khan's brothers, Mubarak Ali Khan and Salamat Ali Khan. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan went on to become a household name and widely respected as the greatest exponent of Qawwali.^[1]

Awards and recognition

Pride of Performance Award in 1960 by the President of Pakistan.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e 10 Best Pakistani Qawwali Singers of All Time DESIblitz.com website, Published 22 May 2020, Retrieved 21 March 2022
^ Article on qawwali on Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved 21 March 2022
^ Fateh Ali Khan sings Allama Iqbal's poem, rare videoclip on YouTube Retrieved 21 March 2022
^ Ahmed Aqeel Ruby, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan: A Living Legend, translated by Sajjad Haider Malik, Lahore: Words of Wisdom, (1992)

Arts
1950s	(1958) (1958) (1958) Professor (1958)
1960s	(1960) Fateh Ali Khan (Qawwali singer) (1960) (1960) (1962) (1962) (1962) (1962) (1963) (1963) (1965) (1965) (1965) (1965) (1965) (1965) (1966) (1966) Khwaja Moinuddin (1966) Ayat Ali Khan (1966) Ustad Haji Mohammad Sharif (1967) (1967) Rafi Peer (1967) (1968) (1968) (1969) (1969) (1969) Umeed Ali Khan (1969) (1969) (1969)
1970s	(1970) (1970) (1970) (1970) (1971) (1971) (1974) (1977) (1978) (1978) Ustad (1978) (1978) (1978) (1979) (1979) Kishwar Sultan (1979) Ustad Fateh Ali Khan (Sitar Nawaz) (1979) (1979) (1979) Mureed Buledi (1979) (1979) (1979) Mohammad Azam Chishti (1979) (1979) (1979)
1980s	(1980) (1980) (1980) (1980) (1980) Aazar Zubi (1980) (1980) (1980) (1981) (1981) Mansoor Tabish (1981) Qari Syed Ali Sharfuddin Yemni (1981) Nanhe Ali Khan (music performer)) (1981) (1981) Alexander Robert (1981) (1981) (1981) (1982) Qari Ubaidur Rehman (1982) (1982) (1982) (1982) (1983) Ustad Nazar Hussain (1983) (1983) Qari (1984) (1984) (1984) (1984) (1985) Ustad Chhote Ghulam Ali Khan (1985) (1985) (1985) (1985) (1985) (1985) (1985) (1985) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1986) (1987) Ustad Abdul Majeed Dehlvi (1987) (1987) (1987) Sain Akhtar Hussain (1987) Qari Izhar Ahmed Thanvi (1987) Shaista Zaid (1988) (1988) (1988) (1988) (1988) Ustad Kabir Khan (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989) Jameel Bismil (1989) (1989) Ameer Khan (1989) Amjad Hussain (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989) (1989)
1990s	(1990) (1990) Khalid Hameed Baig (1990) (1990) Ustad Sadiq Ali Khan Mando (1990) Ustad Fateh Ali Khan (Gwalior gharana) (1990) (1990) Qari Mohammad Fida (1990) (1990) (1990) (1990) (1991) Khursheed Alam known as Gohar Qalam (1991) (1991) (1991) (1991) (1992) (1992) Noor Mohammad Lashari (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1992) (1993) Ismail Shahid (1993) (1993) (1993) (1993) Syed Manzoorul Kaunain (1993) Qari Syed Buzurg Shah Al-Azhari (1993) (1993) (1993) (1994) (1994) Shahid Jalal (1994) Qari Mohammad Younus (1994) Qari Syed Ali Abid Naqvi (1994) (1994) (1994) Hamid Ali Bela (1994) (1994) (1994) (1994) (1994) (1994)) (1994) (1994)) (1994) (1994) (1995) Ustad Talib Hussain Khan (1995) (1995) (1995) (1995) (1995) (1995) (1996) Mashooq Sultan (1996) (1996) (1996) Qari Noor Mohammad (1996) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1997) (1997) (1997) (1997) (1997) (1998) (1998) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999) (1999)
2000s	(2000) (2000) (2001) (2001) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2002) (2003) (2003) Syed Afzal Hussain (2003) (2003) Abdul Aziz Baloch (2003) Ghulam Mustafa (2003) Majeed Khan (sarangi player) (2003) (2003) (2003) (2003) (2004) (2004) Mahtab Akbar Rashdi (2004) Chishty Bin Subh-o-Mujahid (2004) Navid Shahzad (2004) (2004) S. M. Naqi (2004) Haji Atta Muhammad (2004) Moin Niazi (2004) (2004) (2004) (2004) Samiur Rahman (2004) (2004) (2005) (2005) (2005) (2005) (2005) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) Ustad Qamar uz Zaman (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2006) (2007) (2007) (2007) (2007) (2007) (2007) (2008) Akhtar Munir (2008) Gopal Das (2008) Haji Mehr Ali (2008) Haji Sher Ali (2008) Nahid Raza (2008) Gul Bahar Bano (2008) Mujahid Hussain (2008) Rasheed Malik (2008) (2008) Abdul Karim Balouch (2008) (2008) M. Hanif Raza (2008) Nasreen Askari (2008) (2008) Mansoor Rahi (2008) (2008) (2008) (2009) (2009) Muhammad Younus Khan (2009) Emanuel Philip (2009) (2009) Shabbir Hussain (2009) Manzoor Hussain (2009) Parveen Nazzar (2009) Javaid Tufail Niazi (2009) Babar Ali Niazi (2009) Hajra Mansoor (2009) (2009) (2009) Khalifa Muhammad Irshad Beg (2009) Naseem Sultan (2009) (2009) Sahib Dino Mallah (2009) Satish Chandra Anand (2009) Rubeena Malik (2009) (2009) Muhammad Gul (2009) Mehnaz Hyat (2009) Abdul Qadir (2009) (2009) (2009) (2009)
2010s	(2010) (2010) (2010) Zulfiqar Ali (2010) (2010) (2010) (2010) (2010) (2010) (2010) (2010) (2011) (2011) (2011) (2011) S. Amjad Bukhari (2011) (2011) S.H. Qasim Jalali (2011) (2011) (2011) Ustad Hussain Bukhsh Gullu (2011) (2011) Ustad Muhammad Alam (2011) Ustad (2011) Wazir Afzal (2011) Zafar Kazmi (2011) (2011) (2012) Mohsin Gillani (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) (2012) Rahat Naveed Masud (2012) (2012) (2012) (2013) Muhammad Ajmal Khan (2013) (2013) (2013) (2013) (2013) (2013) Shahid Abdullah (2014) Ustad Shafiquz Zaman Khan (2014) (2014) (2014) (2014) (2015) (2015) (2015) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2017) (2017) (2017) Rashid Mehmood (2017) (2017) (2017) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2018) (2019) (2019) (2019) (2019) (2019) (2019)
2020s	Deeba (2020) Ghulam Mohiuddin (2020) Sahir Ali Bagga (2020) Waris Baig (2020) Ghulam Abbas 2020 Saieen Zahoor (2020) Fareed Ayaz (2020) Sarmad Sehbai (2021) Resham (2021) Khalid Masud Gondal (2021) Muhammad Javed (2022) Hafeez Tahir (2023) Sangeeta (2023) Sher Miandad Khan (2023) Ustad Tafu (2023) Anjuman (2023)