February 1968

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February 1, 1968: Nguyễn Ngọc Loan executes Nguyễn Văn Lém

The following events occurred in February 1968:

February 1, 1968 (Thursday)

February 1, 1968: RCAF, RCN and Army merge as Canadian Armed Forces
  • The Royal Canadian Air Force, the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Army merged to form the unified Canadian Armed Forces.[1] The 105,000 members all wore the same type of "dull-green uniform" to replace the distinct sailors, soldiers, and airmen standard issue; naval rank designations were retained, but the insignia for seagoing armed forces officers was similar to those used by those in the army or air force, with a common symbol for a navy captain and an army colonel, or an army captain and a navy lieutenant.[2]
  • The day after the
    Huntley–Brinkley Report the following night.[5]
  • Two garbage men for the sanitation department of Memphis, Echol Cole and Robert Walker, were crushed to death when the compactor within the truck accidentally activated as the truck was driving along Colonial Road near Quince Road to the city dump. The accident was initially blamed on a shovel falling from the truck onto some wires and causing a short circuit.[6] Eleven days later, sanitation workers went on a strike[7] that would last for more than two months and would bring civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. to the city on April 4.
  • In the United States, the
    United States Supreme Court concluded on January 15 that it would not violate antitrust laws.[9]
  • At the
    Columbus Zoo outside of Columbus in Powell, Ohio, a gorilla was born to Colo — who had, on December 22, 1956, been the first gorilla born in captivity[10] — marking the first time in recorded history that a second generation of gorillas had been born in a zoo.[11] Colo's offspring, a female, would be named "Emmy".[12]
  • The USS Rowan collided with the Soviet merchant ship Kapitan Vislobokov in the Sea of Japan, roughly 95 miles (153 km) east of the South Korean port of Pohang, leaving a 6-foot (1.8 m) wide hole in the Russian vessel's stern, but causing no injuries.[13]
  • Former U.S. Vice President
    Richard M. Nixon announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.[14][15] Nixon had been the Republican candidate in 1960 but lost to John F. Kennedy
    .
  • Vince Lombardi resigned as head coach of the Green Bay Packers following their win in Super Bowl II and retained his job as the team's general manager.[16]
  • Minimum wage in the United States was raised from $1.40 an hour to $1.60 an hour.[17]
  • Born:
  • Died: Lawson Little, 57, American golfer who won the U.S. Open in 1940

February 2, 1968 (Friday)

February 3, 1968 (Saturday)

February 4, 1968 (Sunday)

  • Ebenezer Baptist Church where he had been pastor, and delivered what would prove to be his final sermon there. Made two months before his assassination on April 4, his sermon was titled "The Drum Major Instinct", about the human desire for recognition of one's good works. Citing Mark 10:35, King would go on to say that one's ambition should be a life of service, and added, "I just want to leave a committed life behind." A recording of the sermon would be played at King's funeral.[31]
  • Porsche automobiles came in first, second and third place in the 24 Hours of Daytona motor event. The winning car, the new Porsche 907, was so far ahead of the second place team, that "five unnecessary driver changers were made in the last two hours, so each member of the Porsche team could share the honor of the triumph"; when the 24 hours came to an end, the three Porsches "swept across the finish line abreast, taking the checkered flag of victory together".[32]
  • Eleven students from the
    Jesuit University of Guadalajara died in a sudden snowstorm that overwhelmed their party of 29 who were attempting to climb the 17,343-foot (5,286 m) Iztaccihuatl volcano. The hikers had gotten as far as the 14,100-foot (4,300 m) level when they were trapped by the weather.[33]
  • The SR.N4 (Saunders-Roe Nautical 4), the world's largest hovercraft, was launched. It would enter commercial service on August 1, and would run for 22 years, ceasing on October 1, 2000.[34]
  • Nine residents, all transients, of the Hotel Roosevelt on Boston's skid row died in a fire, and another 15 were injured.[35]
  • Died: Neal Cassady, 43, American icon of the Beat Generation, was found in a coma beside a railroad track outside of San Miguel de Allende in Mexico, and died in a hospital without regaining consciousness.[36]

February 5, 1968 (Monday)

  • The sinking of the British fishing trawler
    Isafjordur at Iceland. The only survivor was the ship's cook, who managed to escape before the ship was seen to go down. The Ross Cleveland was the third fishing vessel from the English port of Hull to have been lost in Iceland within less than a month. The St Romanus had disappeared with 20 crew on January 11, and the Kingston Peridot had vanished with a crew of 20 on January 26.[37][38]
  • Greece passed legislation to end a practice that had been given the name "baby marketing", with parents legally selling their infants to brokers who would then resell them to purchasers in the United States and the Netherlands. According to the law's proponents, "A boy, purchased on the Greek market for around $US400 could fetch from $3,000 to $5,000 in America. Girls were said to sell for about half that figure." In 1966, the number of babies "exported" from Greece was claimed to be 1,000 per year. Under the new law, no Greek child, being adopted by a foreigner, would be allowed to leave the country until a social worker filed a report and a court gave its approval.[39]
  • A conference to reform the Constitution of Canada opened in Ottawa.[40]
  • solar astronomy payload as an integral part of the OWS. Other modifications to improve overall effectiveness would be incorporated where this could be achieved with small increments of funds or time. OWS C would be a more advanced concept in the evolution toward a flexible operational system for sustained operations in Earth orbit. It would provide living and working quarters for a crew of nine and would be operable for two or more years.[41]
  • Born:
  • Died: Luckey Roberts (Charles Luckyth Roberts), 80, African-American pianist and composer known for "Moonlight Cocktail"

February 6, 1968 (Tuesday)

February 7, 1968 (Wednesday)

  • "It became necessary to destroy the town to save it" became one of the most famous quotes arising out of the
    Ben Tre. At least 1,000 civilians had died and 45 percent of Ben Tre's buildings were destroyed in the bombardment by American airplanes and shelling by U.S Navy ships, a measure taken as a last resort after 2,500 Viet Cong had taken control of the city. The quote (often restated as "We had to destroy the village in order to save it") was attributed by Arnett to "a U.S. major"; later in the story, Arnett referred to his interview with U.S. Air Force Major Chester L. Brown, who had directed the bombing.[46] The phrase, however, was actually coined by the reporter; Arnett asked the question, "So you had to destroy the village in order to save it?" and then attributed the words to Major Brown.[47]
  • All 102 people aboard an Indian Air Force plane, many of them members of
    Himalayan mountains while flying to Chandigarh from Leh.[48] No trace of the plane would be found for 33 years until an Italian mountaineering expedition's discovery of several Garhwal Rifle badges in 2001. In 2003, glacial movement at the 17,323-foot (5,280 m) level of one of the Chandrabhaga Peaks of the Dhaka Glacier would lead to the disinterment of several aircraft parts and the body of one of the servicemen, Bali Ram.[49] Three more bodies would be found in 2007.[50] On August 31, 2013, another soldier's remains would be recovered, although most of the servicemen remain entombed under the ice.[51][52]
  • Nine people were killed and 69 others injured in a fire and subsequent explosions at a meat-packing plant in Chicago. The blast, which occurred at 4:27 in the afternoon, happened when a gasoline tanker truck was traveling through an alley behind the Mickelberry's Food Products plant at 801 West 49th Place, and struck a pipe on the plant's outside wall. The tank ruptured, sending a pool of gasoline into the plant's basement, where it reached a furnace and ignited. Five people were killed immediately, and four more died of their burn injuries.[53]
  • Shortly after midnight, the
    Lang Vei with 11 Soviet PT-76 tanks.[55] In all, 316 defenders of the camp would be killed; all but seven of them were Montagnards fighting for South Vietnam and members of the Royal Laotian Army.[56]
  • Born:
  • Died: Nick Adams, 36, American television actor best known for starring in the TV series The Rebel; apparently of a drug overdose. The inquest could not agree whether his death was suicide or an accident, but murder has also been suggested.[57]

February 8, 1968 (Thursday)

February 9, 1968 (Friday)

February 9, 1968: The four-mile Rotterdam subway opens
  • The
    subway systems. For its first 14 years of existence, the city's Metro, ceremonially opened by Crown Princess Beatrix, had only 3.7 miles (6.0 km) of track. However, it was successful in easing the city's traffic jams; a reporter noted that during rush hour, "Instead of taking 90 minutes by car, Rotterdam's commuters can now do the trip from one end of the town to the other in 12 minutes by subway."[65]
  • The Soviet government newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda, whose audience was the young Communist Party members who belonged to the Party's youth wing, the Komsomol, published an unusually frank admission that the Soviet Union lagged behind the capitalist Western nations in almost every aspect of economic development. Noting that a 1961 prediction by former party leader Nikita Khrushchev— that the Soviet Union would surpass the United States in its standard of living by 1970— was not going to happen and was not even close to occurring, the newspaper survey presented statistics that Soviet citizens had 6.75% as many automobiles, one-fourth the number of radios, less than half as much new clothing and half as much meat and dairy products as Americans. The survey noted, however, that the Soviets were ahead in the number of physicians, the amount spent per student on education, and the amount of housing construction.[66]
  • Twenty-one people in
    Ceylon were killed while riding from the capital city of Colombo, after the bus that they were in fell 150 feet (46 m) off a cliff.[67]
  • Born: Alejandra Guzmán, Mexican singer-songwriter and actress who had a #1 hit in 2006 with "Volverte a Amar"; in Mexico City

February 10, 1968 (Saturday)

February 10, 1968: The smaller Boeing 737 begins service

February 11, 1968 (Sunday)

February 12, 1968 (Monday)

February 13, 1968 (Tuesday)

February 14, 1968 (Wednesday)

February 15, 1968 (Thursday)

  • The
    Cape Kennedy in Florida.[84][85]
  • Born: Gloria Trevi, Mexican pop singer; as Gloria de los Ángeles Treviño in Monterrey
  • Died: Little Walter (Marion Walter Jacobs), 38, American blues musician; of coronary thrombosis thought to have been brought about by injuries sustained in a fight the previous evening.[86]

February 16, 1968 (Friday)

  • An arsonist killed 12 people inside a bar at the Randolph Hotel at 107 West Reed Street in Moberly, Missouri. William Edward Coleman, angry after having been banned from buying drinks at the Randolph Tavern, was identified as the man walked in with a five-gallon bucket filled with gasoline, splashed it throughout the tavern, then set fire to it at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The four women and eight men who were killed had rushed to the back of the bar in the mistaken belief that they were heading to an exit.[87][88] Coleman would be convicted of the murder of one of the victims on September 25, 1969 and sentenced to death,[89] which would become a sentence of life imprisonment after the 1972 decision invalidating existing capital punishment laws.
  • With cameras rolling, North Vietnam released three American prisoners of war, the first of nine, to the custody of peace activists Daniel Berrigan and Howard Zinn.[90] As part of the propaganda event, the POWs each "expressed their thanks to their captors for the humane and lenient treatment" that they had received, and "expressed remorse over the war". All but one of the nine met the order of release approved by the senior ranking officers (SROs) in each POW camp ("sick and injured first, then enlisted personnel, and the remaining officers by order of shoot-down"). The exception would be a Navy seaman who was given permission by his superiors to accept release because he had memorized the names of all his fellow prisoners of war.[91]
  • The Selective Service System of the United States revised its rules for deferments and exemptions from the draft, allowing the induction of most graduate students who were pursuing a master's degree, a decision that affected 600,000 men.[92] Students in medical school, dental school, or other health field remained exempt, as did those in a theological seminary who planned on "going into ministry".[93]
  • The world's first
    9-1-1 emergency call was placed in Haleyville, Alabama, by Alabama Speaker of the House Rankin Fite, from the Haleyville City Hall; the call was routed by the operator to the city's police station, where it was referred to U.S. Representative Tom Bevill.[94] The United Kingdom had introduced the 9-9-9 emergency call in 1968.[95][96]
  • The NBC television network announced that Star Trek, tentatively set for cancellation, would be renewed for a third season. With the decision having been made following a well-publicized letter writing campaign, a voiceover at the close of that evening's episode informed the viewers and asked that no further mail be sent.[97][98]
  • The crash of a Taiwanese Civil Air Transport airlines Boeing 727 killed 21 of the 63 people on board when the plane attempted an emergency landing while flying from Hong Kong to Taipei.[99] At the time, C.A.T. was largely owned and secretly operated by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.[99]
  • Born: Warren Ellis, British comic book writer (Transmetropolitan, Planetary); in Rochford, Essex

February 17, 1968 (Saturday)

  • At the Winter Olympics in
    "triple crown" (gold medals in the slalom, giant slalom and downhill races) has been accomplished only one other competitor, Toni Sailer of Austria in 1956.[101]
  • The
    Springfield College, where the game had been invented by Professor James Naismith in 1891.[102] Jim Naismith of Corpus Christi, Texas, the son of the inventor, presented the original copy of the rules that his father had typed.[103]
  • Legislative elections began in Papua New Guinea, at the time administered by Australia as the eastern half of the island of New Guinea. There were 1.2 million people eligible to vote for representatives in the 94-member House of Assembly, and rival tribes called a truce so that people could cast their votes.[104]
  • Pink Floyd launched their World Tour with a concert in Terneuzen in the Netherlands.
  • Died:
    • Kailash Nath Katju, 80, Indian politician who had served as Law Minister, Home Minister and Defence Minister for Prime Minister Nehru. He was also executive in three states of India, as Governor of Odisha (1947–1948) and West Bengal (1948–1951), then later as Chief Minister for Madhya Pradesh (1957–1962).
    • Donald Wolfit, 65, British stage, film and television actor

February 18, 1968 (Sunday)

The Emir of Dubai
  • The emirs of
    Ras al-Khaimah, would join two months later.[106]
  • The leaders of China's Communist Party, its State Council, its Central Military Committee and the Central Cultural Revolution Panel announced the "Notice of February 18", directing financial institutions to freeze the bank deposits of on any persons accused of being part of ten categories of undesirables ("traitors, spies, capitalist roaders in the communist party, landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements, rightists who have not been well reformed, counterrevolutionary bourgeois and counterrevolutionary intellectuals").[107]
  • The first snowboarding contest was held, a couple of years after the creation of the sport in which skiers ride a laminated wooden board in the same manner as a surfboard. The competition took place at the Muskegon State Park outside Muskegon, Michigan at a slope called Blockhouse Hill.[108]
  • Born:

February 19, 1968 (Monday)

  • Public Broadcasting System
    programming after NET's assets were acquired by PBS and would continue until Rogers's retirement on August 31, 2001.
  • The International Court of Justice, commonly known as the "World Court", settled the dispute between India and Pakistan over the Rann of Kutch salt marshes on the border between the two nations. The three member arbitration panel awarded 90% of the Rann to India and 10% to Pakistan.[110] With the exception of granting Pakistan the northern part of Rann, the panel restored the area to the areas occupied before the 1965 war between the two nations.[111]
  • A vote, in Canada's House of Commons, to raise income taxes by five percent, failed 82 to 84. Led by Robert Stanfield, opposition members of the Progressive Conservative Party called on Liberal Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson and his coalition government to resign and to call new elections. Pearson— whose Liberal Party was looking for his successor in the wake of his announced retirement— declined to step down.[112]
  • The Florida Education Association, a labor union for most of the schoolteachers in Florida, called the first statewide teachers' walkout in American history, forcing the closure of the schools in 51 of Florida's 67 counties.[113][114] The unprecedented statewide walkout would continue for a month, and would inspire similar teacher strikes elsewhere in the United States.
  • Fifteen of the 20 crew on the Panamanian cargo ship Capitaine Frangos were killed when the ship sank after colliding with an unidentified ship at the entrance to the Dardanelles in Turkey.[115]

February 20, 1968 (Tuesday)

February 21, 1968 (Wednesday)

  • The British Trans-Arctic Expedition, led by English explorer Wally Herbert with a team of three other men (Roy Koerner, Allan Gill, and Kenneth Hedges) and 34 huskies, departed from Point Barrow in Alaska on what Herbert called "the one pioneer journey" left for mankind on the Earth's surface, a trip across the top of the world.[121] After being stranded during the Arctic winter of 1968–69 (and supplied by air-drops from the Royal Canadian Air Force, the group would travel northward on the 156th meridian west and reach the North Pole on April 5, 1969, then continue to the other side of the globe, southward along the 24th meridian east to the island of Vesle Tavleøya in Norway, arriving on May 29, 1969 following a journey of 3,620 miles (5,830 km).[122] The journey would come to a safe end on June 11, with a helicopter transporting the four men to a homebound ship.[123]
  • University students in Egypt's two largest cities, Cairo and Alexandria, began an uprising in support of an ongoing workers strike, marking the first mass student arrest in Egypt since 1953. In the week that followed, 635 people would be arrested in Cairo, and 77 civilians and 146 policemen would be injured, with two workers being killed.[124]
  • Surveyor 7 was turned off permanently, six weeks after it had landed on the Moon. The lunar probe had functioned poorly after being reactivated on February 12 and "there would not be another NASA transmission from the lunar surface until the first landing by an Apollo crew" on July 20, 1969.[125]
  • King
    elections to be held on March 31.[126]
  • McGraw-Hill, Inc., outbid eight other publishers and paid $150,000 for the U.S. rights to Hunter Davies' authorized biography of the Beatles
    .
  • Blood, Sweat & Tears released their debut album, Child Is Father to the Man.
  • Died: Howard Florey, 69, Australian pathologist who was awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate for his role in developing penicillin

February 22, 1968 (Thursday)

February 23, 1968 (Friday)

  • The newly incorporated Hyundai Motor Company of South Korea, represented by its president, Chung Ju-yung, signed an agreement with the Ford Motor Company of the United States for a joint venture in which Ford Motor would supply Hyundai with the technology and equipment to construct a plant in Ulsan, in return for a percentage of the profits.[132]
  • The first victim of a Scottish serial killer, nicknamed "Bible John" by the media, was found in Glasgow. Patricia Docker, a 25-year-old nurse, had been raped and strangled after having last been seen at a Glasgow dance hall.[133]
  • Died: Fannie Hurst, 82, American novelist and short story writer

February 24, 1968 (Saturday)

February 25, 1968 (Sunday)

February 26, 1968 (Monday)

February 27, 1968 (Tuesday)

  • "Report from Vietnam by Walter Cronkite", a 30-minute installment of a CBS News special, aired at 10:30 in the evening Eastern time. At the close of the program, the host of the CBS Evening News told an audience of nine million viewers, "It seems now more certain than ever that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate... it is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could. This is Walter Cronkite. Good night."[149] Although U.S. President Johnson is said to have remarked to advisers the next day that "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost the war!" (or in some accounts, "I've lost the American people."), historian W. Joseph Campbell would note after research that "Under scrutiny, the 'Cronkite moment' dissolves as illusory— a chimera, a media-driven myth."[150]
  • U.S. President Johnson visited Dallas for the first time since he had been sworn in as President at Dallas Love Field on November 22, 1963. Johnson spoke to about 10,000 delegates of National Rural Electric Cooperative convention and told them that he believed that the Vietnam War had reached "a turning point".[151]
  • Born: Matt Stairs, Canadian Major League Baseball designated hitter; in Saint John, New Brunswick
  • Died: Frankie Lymon, 25, American rhythm and blues singer who achieved a hit at age 13 with the 1956 hit "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" with the doo-wop group The Teenagers; of a heroin overdose[152]

February 28, 1968 (Wednesday)

February 29, 1968 (Thursday)

February 29, 1968: Kerner Commission releases report on the 1967 riots
  • The Kerner Commission (officially, The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders) released its report on the riots of the previous summer and highlighted racial discrimination in the United States as a primary cause.[159] The 426-page report became a national bestseller, with two million copies purchased, and summarized the problem with the ominous warning, "Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal."[160][161]
  • The Apollo Applications Program (AAP) had first been presented as a separate Research and Development program in NASA's FY 1968 budget request, submitted to Congress in January 1967. As originally conceived, AAP was designed to take full advantage of the United States' investment in Apollo-developed hardware, facilities, staffing and expertise. However, in making adjustments to considerably lower funding, the program had by now been pared down to the minimum level for maintaining a reasonable human spaceflight program in the early part of the next decade and preserving any basic capability for future U.S. crewed operations in space.[41]
  • U.S. President Johnson made an unscheduled appearance at
    Robert S. McNamara. Johnson became the first president to be trapped in an elevator when he, the Secretary and 11 other people were caught between the second and third floor when the elevator became stuck. It took another 12 minutes before maintenance men could release them. Johnson joked, "I never knew it took so long to get to the top in the Pentagon," while McNamara said, "This is what's wrong with there being 29 days in February."[162]
  • For the fourth time in the 20th century, a supernova was observed from Earth. The explosion was detected from within the spiral galaxy NGC 6946[163] at least 22 million years after it had occurred. Swiss astronomer Paul Wild and Canadian astronomer David Dunlap, working independently of each other, both detected the supernova, now designated as SN1968B. Other supernovae had been seen by Earth astronomers in 1917, 1939, and 1948, and more would be observed in later years (1969, 1980, 2002, 2004, 2008 and 2017).
  • The
    Brussels Convention of 1968, subtitled "on the mutual recognition of companies and bodies corporate within the EEC", was signed in the Belgian capital by the representatives of the six (European Economic Community) members (France, Italy, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg).[164]
  • The
  • In the continuing reforms of the Prague Spring in Czechoslovakia, the Writers’ Union published the first copy of the magazine Literární listy not to require the approval of government censors.[167]
  • A political crisis began in Poland when the Polish Writers' Union voted to condemn encroachments on the right to free speech.[168]
  • Died: Tore Ørjasæter, 81, Norwegian poet

References

  1. ^ Morton, Desmond (2009). A Military History of Canada. McClelland & Stewart. p. 254.
  2. The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky
    . February 1, 1968. p. 7.
  3. ^ Bhattacharjee, Kishalay (2015). Blood on My Hands: Confessions of Staged Encounters. HarperCollins.
  4. ^ Winslow, Donald R. (April 19, 2011). "The Pulitzer Eddie Adams Didn't Want". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Hariman, Robert; Lucaites, John Louis (2015). "Street Execution of a Viet Cong Prisoner, Saigon, 1968". In Hill, Jason; Schwartz, Vanessa R. (eds.). Getting the Picture: The Visual Culture of the News. Bloomsbury. p. 92.
  6. ^ "Garbage Truck Kills 2 Crewmen". The Commercial Appeal (Memphis TN). February 2, 1968. p. 1.
  7. ^ "CITY'S GARBAGE COLLECTORS STRIKE— — 200 Workers Out of 1300 Still on Job". Memphis Press-Scimitar. February 12, 1968. p. 1.
  8. Cincinnati Enquirer
    . February 2, 1968. p. 33.
  9. ^ Levy, Robert A.; Mellor, William H. (2008). The Dirty Dozen: How Twelve Supreme Court Cases Radically Expanded Government and Eroded Freedom. Penguin.
  10. Chicago Sunday Tribune
    . December 23, 1956. p. 5.
  11. UPI
    . February 2, 1968. p. 1.
  12. ^ Pimm, Nancy Roe (2011). Colo's Story: The Life of One Grand Gorilla. Lerner Publishing. p. 33.
  13. ^ "U.S. Warship, Russ Vessel in Collision". Chicago Tribune. February 3, 1968. p. 5.
  14. ^ "Nixon Announces Candidacy for Nomination for President". Chicago Tribune. February 2, 1968. p. 1.
  15. ^ Black, Conrad (2008). Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full. PublicAffairs. p. 511.
  16. ^ "Lombardi Gives Up Coaching at Green Bay". Chicago Tribune. February 2, 1968. p. 1.
  17. Orlando Evening Star
    . February 1, 1968. p. 20-D.
  18. ^ Barnes, Mike (12 January 2023). "Lisa Marie Presley, Singer, Songwriter and Elvis' Daughter, Dies at 54". Music News. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Baunsgaard Puts Cabinet Together", Bridgeport (CT) Telegram, February 2, 1968, p31
  20. ^ "Denmark, Kingdom of", in Heads of States and Governments: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Over 2,300 Leaders, 1945 through 1992, by Harris M. Lentz (Fitzroy Dearborn, 1994) p1294
  21. ^ "Chad", in Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic, by Richard Bradshaw (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016) p159
  22. ^ Raymond Benson, Jethro Tull (Oldacastle Books, 2002)
  23. ^ Mark Bonavita and Brendan Roberts, Official NBA Register: 1998–99 Edition (Sporting News Publishing Company, 1998) p305
  24. ^ "Now Wilt's Big Assist Man", Philadelphia Daily News, February 3, 1968, p30
  25. ^ "GIs Free Quang Tri, Battle 4,000 in Hue", Chicago Tribune, February 2, 1968, p1
  26. ^ William M. Hammond, Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1968–1973 (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996) p183
  27. ^ "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XXIX, Part 1, Korea - Office of the Historian".
  28. ^ "Princess Weds German Prince in 'Quiet' Affair", Philadelphia Inquirer, February 4, 1968, p1
  29. ^ "Protest Voice 'Out', Love, Love, Love 'In'", Indianapolis Star, February 5, 1968, p1
  30. ^ The President's Daily Brief - 3 February 1968 (PDF) (Report). Central Intelligence Agency. 3 February 1968. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-06-01.
  31. ^ A Time to Break Silence: The Essential Works of Martin Luther King, Jr., for Students (Beacon Press, 2013)
  32. ^ "Porsches Score 1–2–3 Sweep at Daytona", Chicago Tribune, February 5, 1968, p3-3
  33. ^ "11 Die in Snow upon Volcano", Chicago Tribune, February 7, 1968, p1
  34. ^ Peter J. Mantle, High-Speed Marine Craft: One Hundred Knots at Sea (Cambridge University Press, 2015)
  35. ^ "9 Killed in Boston Hotel Blaze", Chicago Tribune, February 5, 1968, p4
  36. ^ "Mexico City", in Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact, ed. by William Lawlor (ABC-CLIO, 2005) p237
  37. ^ "Fishing Boat Sinks With 19 Aboard". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. February 5, 1968. p. 9.
  38. ^ "Third trawler lost: six in danger". The Guardian. Manchester. February 6, 1968. p. 1.
  39. Sydney Morning Herald
    . February 6, 1968. p. 3.
  40. ^ Russell, Peter H. (2004). Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Become a Sovereign People?. University of Toronto Press. p. 79.
  41. ^ a b c Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Brooks, Courtney G.; Ertel, Ivan D.; Newkirk, Roland W. "PART II: Apollo Application Program -January 1967 to December 1968.". SKYLAB: A CHRONOLOGY. NASA Special Publication-4011. NASA. pp. 128–130. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  42. ^ "Cabinet Quits", Sydney Morning Herald, February 7, 1968, p3
  43. ^ "De Gaulle Officially Opens 10th Winter Olympics", Chicago Tribune, February 7, 1968, p3-1
  44. ^ "Olympic Games Open as Ski Dispute Rages", Philadelphia Inquirer, February 7, 1968, p35
  45. ^ Olivier Julien, Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today (Routledge, 2016)
  46. ^ "The Only Way To 'Save' City Was To Destroy It", by Peter Arnett, AP report in Corpus Christi (TX) Caller-Times, February 7, 1968, p2
  47. ^ "Ben Tre", in Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam, by Ronald B. Frankum Jr. (Scarecrow Press, 2011) p70
  48. ^ "Plane With 98 Lost", Pittsburgh Press, February 10, 1968, p1
  49. ^ "Mission to recover remains of servicemen called off"[dead link], by Sandeep Dikshit, in The Hindu, September 17, 2003
  50. ^ "ID of soldier killed in 1968 Spiti crash found", The Times of India, July 30, 2012
  51. ^ "Remains of soldier who died in air crash found after 45 years", by Sarabjit Pandher, September 1, 2013
  52. ^ Aviation Safety Network
  53. ^ "BLAST KILLS 5, INJURES 73", Chicago Tribune, February 8, 1968, p1
  54. ^ "Enemy Uses Tanks For First Time", The Sun (Baltimore), February 7, 1968, p1
  55. ^ Phil Ball, Ghosts and Shadows: A Marine in Vietnam, 1968–1969 (McFarland, 2015)
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