2022–23 North American winter

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(Redirected from
February 2023 North American cold wave
)
2022–23 North American winter
Seasonal snowfall in the contiguous United States
Seasonal boundaries
Meteorological winterDecember 1 – February 28
Astronomical winterDecember 21 – March 20
First event startedOctober 17, 2022
Last event concludedMay 3, 2023
Most notable event
NameDecember 2022 North American winter storm
 • DurationDecember 21 - December 26
 • Fatalities106 fatalities
 • Damage$8.5 billion
Seasonal statistics
Maximum snowfall accumulation81.2 inches (206 cm) in
North American winters

The 2022–23 North American winter was an unusually warm winter for the east and an unusually cold winter for the west in

winter season in North America began at the winter solstice, which occurred on December 21, 2022, and it ended at the March equinox, which occurred on March 20, 2023.[1] The first day of meteorological winter began on December 1 and unofficially ended on February 28;[2] winter storms may still occur
outside of these limits.

Seasonal forecasts

Temperature outlook
Precipitation outlook

On October 20, 2022, the

Northern Plains, and above normal in the Southwestern United States, Southeastern United States and Northeastern United States. Temperatures were forecast to be above average in Hawaii and near average across most of Alaska. Precipitation was forecast to be above normal in the Pacific Northwest and Great Lakes region, and below normal in the Southwestern United States and Southeastern United States. Western Alaska was forecast to have above normal precipitation, as was Hawaii.[3]

Seasonal summary

March 2023 North American winter stormFebruary 2023 North American storm complexJanuary 31 – February 2, 2023 ice stormDecember 2022 North American winter stormNovember 2022 Great Lakes winter stormRegional Snowfall Index
November 16–21, 2022 snowfall totals in New York.

On October 17, a minor early-season

tornado outbreak led to a 100-car pileup in Denver forcing 6th Avenue to close. The crash led to 13 injuries, one of which was serious.[10] In Amarillo, Texas, the temperature dropped to 35 °F (2 °C), allowing for rare early-season snowflakes.[11] On November 9, a major winter storm struck North Dakota, leading to a pileup causing several injuries on Interstate 94.[12] An intense lake-effect snowstorm produced massive snow accumulations, primarily situated in the Buffalo area, with the highest total of snowfall peaking 81.2 in (206 cm) in Orchard Park, New York.[13] Prior to the Christmas holiday, another snowstorm occurred, which led to 106 deaths, 41 in the Buffalo area alone.[14] On January 8, icy roads in Iowa led to a car crash, killing 2.[15] Heavy snow resulted in Mesa Verde National Park being shut down for 3 days in mid-February.[16]

Events

Early November blizzard

Category 0 "Nuisance" (
NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationNovember 9–11, 2022
Lowest pressure1002[17] mb (29.59 inHg)
Maximum snow24 in (61 cm)
Fatalities0 (Numerous injuries)
DamageUnknown

Starting late on November 9, a significant

Grand Forks, portions of Interstate 29 closed.[22] 7 inches (18 cm) of snow was reported in Ralph, South Dakota.[23][24] In Bismarck, North Dakota, 17.0 inches (43 cm) fell, making it the second snowiest day in Bismarck on record.[25] The Winter Storm was unofficially named Winter Storm Alejandra by The Weather Channel.[26]

Mid-November winter storm

Category 0 "Nuisance" (
NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationNovember 16–20, 2022
Maximum snow81.2 in (206 cm)
Fatalities4
DamageUnknown

An intense

New York Thruway west of Exit 46, the road closed on the afternoon of November 17.[29] Multiple Amtrak stations such as Buffalo, Niagara Falls and Depew closed,[30] and Eric County suspended all bus service.[31] Hamburg recorded 34 inches (86 cm) of snow by 8am on November 18.[32] By 2:30pm, that amount increased to 37 inches (94 cm), with 42.3 inches (107 cm) in Orchard Park.[33] In Buffalo, from 8-9pm 3.1 inches (7.9 cm) fell.[34] Reed Timmer measured 50 inches (130 cm) of snow at 9:30pm in Hamburg. Over 6,000 customers lost power.[35] The same lake effect storm also hammered parts of Ohio with up to 17.2 inches (44 cm) of snow in 12 hours.[36] By the morning of November 19, Hamilton Park reported 70.9 inches (180 cm) of snow. Orchard Park reached 80 inches (200 cm) of snow, and 66 inches (170 cm) of snow in 24 hours, which broke the record for the area. Buffalo International Airport reported 36.6 inches (93 cm) by the end of the storm.[37] Hamburg, New York eventually reported 81.2 inches (206 cm) of snow, being the highest total from the storm. Heavy lake-effect snow also occurred in Watertown where 61 inches (150 cm) of snow was reported. Snow was amplified partially due to very warm Lake Erie temperatures of 52 °F (11 °C).[38]

Mid-December blizzard

A major blizzard occurred in the

Penn State University, the snowstorm forced the final exams to be rescheduled from December 15 to December 16 and 17.[42] Small portions of Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania closed due to the storm.[43] As of the morning of December 16, snow accumulations reached 11.4 in (29 cm) in Wilmington, Vermont.[44] In New Hampshire, many regions received over 20 inches by the storm's end.[45] Ultimately, over 160,000 customers in the Northeast lost power, including over 100,000 in New Hampshire alone.[46]

Pre-Christmas blizzard and cold snap

Category 4 "Crippling" (
NOAA: 11.499)
 
DurationDecember 21–26, 2022
Lowest pressure963 mb (28.44 inHg)
Maximum snow56.5 in (144 cm)
Fatalities106[note 1]
Damage$8.5 billion

Just prior to the Christmas holiday, another powerful and significant blizzard, unofficially named Winter Storm Elliott by The Weather Channel,

Buffalo metropolitan area alone.[14]

December–March California atmospheric rivers

Category 0 "Nuisance" (
NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationDecember 31, 2022 – January 25, 2023
Fatalities22 total (winter storm deaths unknown)

A series of atmospheric rivers starting on December 31 and extending into 2023 caused widespread heavy rainfall and snowfall in Northern California and Nevada, leading to flooding. At least 22 people were killed, although it is unknown how many fatalities were due to winter weather. President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency in California due to the winter storms.[60]

Late January – Early February ice storm

Category 0 "Nuisance" (
NOAA: N/A)
 
DurationJanuary 31 – February 2, 2023
Lowest pressure1016 mb (30.00 inHg)
Fatalities10
Damage$85.919 million (2023 USD)

An

Texas governor Greg Abbott signed an emergency declaration for seven counties.[70]

Early February cold wave

Following an arctic front moving in the night of February 2,

frostquakes occurred in Maine.[80] An all-time record low temperature was set atop Whiteface Mountain, at −40.2 °F (−40.1 °C).[81] Strong winds relating to the arctic front killed a passenger in a car in western Massachusetts when a tree fell on the car.[82] 60,000 customers lost power due to the cold wave in New England, with 46,000 in Massachusetts alone.[83] 191 flights were delayed and 62 flights were cancelled out of Logan International Airport due to the bitter cold.[84]

In preparation for the cold snap, a wind chill advisory was issued for eastern

The National Centers for Environmental Information documented that this winter storm and cold wave caused $1.6 billion (2023 USD) in damage.[89]

Late February storm complex

Category 2 "Significant" (
NOAA: 4.604)
 
DurationFebruary 21 – 28, 2023
Lowest pressure984 mb (29.06 inHg)
Fatalities13

A winter storm, unofficially named Winter Storm Olive by The Weather Channel,[90] was impacting the Midwestern United States from February 21–24.[91] Another winter storm associated with the broader system moved through the same general area shortly thereafter.

There were 13 fatalities, at least 1,200,000 power outages, and at least 3,000 flights cancelled by the storm.[92][90]

Early March storm complex

On March 1, the snowstorm in

Maine Turnpike had a speed restriction as a result of the storm.[105]

Mid-March nor’easter

Category 2 "Significant" (
NOAA: 3.635)
 
DurationMarch 12–15, 2023
Lowest pressure980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Fatalities0
Damage$215 million (2023 USD) [106]

Before the storm, Jon Palmer of the

Kennedy Airport receiving just 0.1 in (0.25 cm) of snow, and Newark, New Jersey recording 0.4 in (1.0 cm) of snow, with up to 2.2 in (5.6 cm) of snow in parts of Long Island.[117]

Early April blizzard

A major blizzard struck the

Mississippi Valley, and Great Lakes. A total of 27 tornadoes were confirmed along with five fatalities.[128]

Early May winter storm

A record breaking winter storm affected the Upper Peninsula of Michigan from May 1 to 2. The city of Marquette, Michigan received 26.2 in (67 cm) of snow, which made the city record their snowiest May on record. 19.8 in (50 cm) of that total fell on May 1, which became the snowiest day in May for the city.[129] Over ten thousand customers in the Upper Peninsula lost power.[130] Further south, Green Bay, Wisconsin recorded 2.2 in (5.6 cm) of snow.[131] West Virginia set a monthly snowfall record with Davis receiving 20.3 in (52 cm) of snow.[132] Further north, Pittsburgh had a record cold high on May 2 due to the system, at 44 °F (7 °C).[133]

Records

Eastern United States

Due to unfavorable storm tracks,

Washington DC and fourth least snowy in Boston.[138][139][140] In addition to the lack of snow, it was also one of the warmest winters on record, with Massachusetts tying for their warmest winter at an average temperature of 33.7 °F (0.9 °C), with Tupelo, Mississippi also recording their warmest winter.[141][142] Pittsburgh recorded their least snowy February at only 0.2 in (0.51 cm) of snow, with seasonal snowfall being well below normal.[143] Despite that, Buffalo, New York recorded its fifth snowiest winter on record with 132.8 in (337 cm) of snow falling, mainly due to lake effect snowstorms in November and December 2022.[144] In addition, Mount Washington recorded their snowiest June on record.[145]

Midwestern United States

The city of

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, with the state of Wisconsin recording their third wettest start of the year.[149]

Western United States

The same pattern that contributed to little snow in the east helped give major snow to the Western US. The city of Flagstaff, Arizona recorded their third snowiest January on record.[150] The winter also became the second snowiest at the UC Berkeley Central Sierra Snow Lab,[151] which also made it the second deepest snowpack in California history.[152] This also helped produce copious amounts of rain in areas too warm for snow, with Hanford, California recording their wettest day on record on February 24,[153] and San Francisco recorded their third wettest winter on record.[154] In addition, the first quarter of 2023 became the coldest on record for Lander, Wyoming.[149] Near-record snow at the North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park resulted in the opening date being delayed to June 2.[155]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Across 20 US states and two Canadian provinces

References

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  130. ^ Parts of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula see snowiest May day on record, Fox Weather, May 2, 2023
  131. ^ May 1st brings back Wisconsin’s winter wonderland, WBAY, May 1, 2023
  132. ^ Davis sets all time record for May snowfall, WDTV, May 4, 2023
  133. ^ Mother Nature to do an about-face as warmth returns to Midwest, Northeast, AccuWeather, May 7, 2023
  134. New York Times
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  144. ^ This year is now the fifth-snowiest winter in Buffalo history, WIVB, March 14, 2023
  145. ^ Mt. Washington records snowiest June in history, NCEN, June 11, 2023
  146. ^ Minnesota city breaks record for snowiest winter, Fox Weather, April 20, 2023
  147. ^ NEXT Weather: Overnight snow puts this winter into top 3 snowiest on record CBS News Minnesota, March 31, 2023
  148. ^ January was second-snowiest in Sioux Falls weather history, Sioux Falls Live, February 2, 2023
  149. ^ a b First Three Months Of 2023 Were Record-Warm From New York City To Florida, NOAA Says, The Weather Channel, April 11, 2023
  150. ^ Flagstaff, AZ, Just Had Its 3rd Snowiest January Ever, SnowBrains, February 7, 2023
  151. ^ 2023 is 2nd-snowiest winter recorded in Sierra Nevada mountains, KRON4, March 21, 2023
  152. ^ California might surpass all-time snowpack record, KTLA, April 3, 2023
  153. ^ Winter Storm Piper Prompted Rare Blizzard Warnings In S. California; Flash Flooding To L.A. Basin, Weather Underground, February 26, 2023
  154. ^ San Francisco sees third wettest winter ever, Axios, March 30, 2023
  155. ^ Grand Canyon delays opening of North Rim due to snowfall, AP News, April 8, 2023
Preceded by North American winters
2022–23
Succeeded by