Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism

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Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism
Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung
Austrian Federal Government
HeadquartersRennweg 89-93, Landstraße, Vienna
Agency executive
Parent agencyDirectorate General for Public Security (GDföS)
Websitehttp://www.bvt.gv.at

The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung, "BVT") was an Austrian police organization that acted as a

Federal Ministry of the Interior. The BVT published the Verfassungsschutzbericht, an annual report on the status of the protection of the constitution.[1]

In late 2021, following criticism for perceived failures in preventing the

History

The BVT was created in 2002 through the reorganization of various special task forces of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the former state police. This was undertaken as a reaction to a perceived danger to public security caused by an increase in international terrorism. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, Federal Minister of the Interior Ernst Strasser ordered the restructuring of Austrian counterterrorism efforts.

Gert-René Polli, an officer of the Heeresnachrichtenamt, was named director. After Polli's resignation in October 2007, Peter Gridling, a former director of an Austrian counterterrorism task force, was named his successor.[3]

On February 28, 2018, the BVT was raided by Austrian Federal Police under orders of prosecutors acting on an anti-corruption investigation, taking sensitive info on far-right groups known to be close to the FPÖ.[4] Peter Gridling was suspended from duty when the raids occurred.[4]

In the aftermath of the

Russian intelligence agents,[7] to the extent that it was at one point suspended from European intelligence sharing.[8]
An Austrian official stated that they were implementing wide reform of its security agencies.

Two years after the dissolution of the BVT in 2023, it became public that in 2015 Austrian BVT agents sought residence and asylum in Austria for a Syrian general who was alleged to have committed crimes in the Syrian civil war. This is said to have happened under pressure from the Israeli secret service Mossad, after the general defected to the Israeli-affiliated 'Free Syrian Army'.[9]

Organization

The legal basis for the BVT was the

states of Austria, generally located alongside the state police in the capital of each respective state.[citation needed
]

For oversight of the BVT, the Austrian National Council created a standing subcommittee for internal affairs.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Verfassungsschutzberichte". bmi.gv.at (in German). Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  2. ^ a b Sneineh, Mustafa Abu (17 December 2021). "Austria appoints Jordanian as security chief". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  3. ^ Wetz, Andreas (27 November 2010). "Spurensuche beim Verfassungsschutz". Die Presse (in German). Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  4. ^ a b "Austrian police raid on agency prompts outrage". Deutsche Welle. AFP, dpa, Reuters. 13 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Vienna anti-terror chief Erich Zwettler suspended over security lapses after jihadist attack". Agence France-Presse. 7 November 2020.
  6. ^ Kocina, Erich; Thalhammer, Anna (6 November 2020). "Moscheen geschlossen, LVT-Leiter abberufen" [Mosques closed, LVT leader dismissed]. Die Presse (in German).
  7. ^ a b Jones, Sam; Rathbone, John Paul (27 March 2022). "'Tip of the iceberg': rise in Russian spying activity alarms European capitals". Financial Times. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  8. ^ Faiola, Anthony; Mekhennet, Souad (5 July 2022). "After invasion of Ukraine, a reckoning on Russian influence in Austria". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022.
  9. ^ https://apnews.com/article/austria-syria-trial-intelligence-officers-mossad-e57b60c0cf1ff9e20488b31b38089642
  10. ^ "Ständige Unterausschüsse zur Kontrolle der Nachrichtendienste". parlament.gv.at. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2013.

External links