Federal city
The term federal city is a title for certain cities in Germany, Switzerland and Russia.
Germany
In Germany, the former
Russia
The
).Switzerland
Federal city (German: Bundesstadt; French: ville fédérale; Italian: città federale; Romansh: citad federala) is the official title of Bern, as it is the seat of the Federal Assembly (parliament) and Federal Council (government). Switzerland deliberately has no official capital city, and the federal courts of Switzerland are dispersed in various cities for the same reason.
Others
Some national capitals, like Astana, Bogotá, Brasília, Buenos Aires, Canberra, Caracas, Islamabad, Jakarta, Mexico City, Seoul, Washington, and Yerevan, among others, have a federal status, not belonging to any state or province (or being a state or province of their own, as is the case of Berlin, Delhi, Moscow, Oslo, Prague, Sofia, and other cities). Sometimes this is called a federal district. Washington D.C. was referred to as "Federal City" in its planning stages.
Several unitary states have direct-controlled municipalities, cities equivalent in status to provinces, which often include the national capital. Examples include the four direct-administered municipalities of China, which include the capital city, Beijing.
See also
References