Felix Manz

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Felix Manz
Born
Felix Mantz

1498
Zürich
Died1527
Zürich
Known forCo-founder of the original Swiss Brethren congregation
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Anabaptism
A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands
A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands
Background
Doctrines and practices
Documents
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Felix Manz (also Felix Mantz) (c. 1498 – 5 January 1527) was an

Anabaptist, a co-founder of the original Swiss Brethren congregation in Zürich, Switzerland, and the first martyr of the Radical Reformation
.

Birth and life

"Protestation und Schutzschrift" by Felix Manz

Manz was born and died in

Hebrew, Greek and Latin. Manz became a follower of Huldrych Zwingli after he came to Zürich in 1519. When Conrad Grebel joined the group in 1521, he and Manz became friends. They questioned the mass, the nature of church and state connections, and infant baptism. After the Second Disputation of Zürich[1]
in 1523, they became dissatisfied, believing that Zwingli's plans for reform had been compromised with the city council.

Grebel, Manz and others made several attempts to plead their position. Several parents refused to have their children baptized. A public disputation was held with Zwingli on 17 January 1525. The council declared Zwingli the victor.

After the final rebuff by the city council on 18 January, in which they were ordered to desist from arguing and submit to the decision of the council, and have their children baptized within eight days, the brethren gathered at the home of Felix Manz and his mother on 21 January. Conrad Grebel baptized George Blaurock, and Blaurock in turn baptized the others.[2] This made complete the break with Zwingli and the council, and formed the first church of the Radical Reformation. The movement spread rapidly, and Manz was very active in it. He used his language skills to translate his texts into the language of the people, and worked enthusiastically as an evangelist. Manz was arrested on a number of occasions between 1525 and 1527. While he was preaching with George Blaurock in the Grüningen region, they were taken by surprise, arrested and imprisoned in Zürich at the Wellenburg prison.

Execution

Anabaptists
executed in the early 16th century by the Zürich city government

On 7 March 1526, the Zürich council had passed an edict that made adult

Münster Rebellion
which officially began in 1534.

Manz left written testimony of his faith, an eighteen-stanza hymn, and was apparently the author of Protestation und Schutzschrift (a defense of Anabaptism presented to the Zürich council).[3]

Legacy

The witness of Felix Manz' life and the other radical

Mennonite and Bruderhof churches all are influenced to varying degrees by Manz and the other Reformation-era Anabaptists.[5]

Hymn

An 18-stanza hymn by Manz has been preserved and is found in the Ausbund, a 16th-century hymn book still used by the Amish. It is a hymn of praise to God for his great salvation. The seven lines of the first stanza are found below.

Deutsch English
  1. Mit Lust so will ich singen
  2. Mein Herz freut sich in Gott
  3. Der mir viel Kunst thut bringen,
  4. Dasz ich entrinn dem Tod
  5. Der ewiglich nimmet kein End.
  6. Ich preiz dich Christ vom Himmel,
  7. Der mir mein Kummer wend.
  1. With gladness will I now sing;
  2. My heart delights in God,
  3. Who showed me such forbearance
  4. That I from death was saved
  5. Which never hath an end.
  6. I praise Thee, Christ in heaven
  7. Who all my sorrow changed.

Notes

  1. ^ The first disputation occurred in January 1523 between Zwingli and Johann Faber.
  2. ^ These are considered the first adult baptisms of the Reformation era.
  3. ^ According to the Mennonite Encyclopedia, research by W. Schmid has shown this to have been written by Manz rather than Grebel, as earlier thought.
  4. ^ "Foundations". Bruderhof. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Bruderhof - Fellowship for Intentional Community". Fellowship for Intentional Community. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Felix Manz.
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