Feodor II of Russia

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Feodor II
Фёдор II
Russian Orthodox

Feodor II Borisovich Godunov (Russian: Фёдор II Борисович Годунов, romanizedFyodor II Borisovich Godunov; 1589 – 20 June [O.S. 10 June] 1605) was Tsar of all Russia from April to June 1605, at the beginning of the Time of Troubles.

Life

Fyodor II was born in

Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya was one of the daughters of Malyuta Skuratov, the infamous favourite of Ivan the Terrible.[1]

Feodor Godunov's map of Russia, as published by Hessel Gerritsz
False Dmitry's Agents Murdering Feodor Godunov and his Mother, by Konstantin Makovsky (1862), Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Physically robust and passionately beloved by his father, he received the best education available at that time, and from childhood was initiated into all the minutiae of government, besides sitting regularly in the council and receiving the foreign envoys. He seems also to have been remarkably and precociously intelligent, creating a map of Russia, which is still preserved.[1][2] It was edited with some additions by Hessel Gerritsz in Amsterdam, in 1613, and had been reedited until 1665.

On the sudden death of Boris the sixteen-year-old was proclaimed tsar (13 April 1605). Though his father had taken the precaution to surround him with powerful friends, he lived from the first moment of his reign in an atmosphere of treachery. On 11 June (N. S.) 1605 the envoys of

Kremlin
and arrested him.

On June 10 or 20, Feodor was strangled in his apartment, together with his mother. Officially, he was declared to have been poisoned, but the Swedish diplomat Peter Petreius stated that the bodies, which had been on public display, showed traces of a violent struggle.[3] Although aged 16, Feodor was known to be physically strong and agile, and it took four men to overpower him.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Bain 1911.
  2. ^ Картографирование Сибири Archived 2006-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Peter Petreius de Erlesund: Historien und Bericht von dem Groszfürstentumb Muschkow, Leipzig, 1630

Attribution:

Regnal titles
Preceded by
Tsar of Russia

1605
Succeeded by
Dmitriy I