Ferenc Puskás

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Ferenc Puskás
Real Madrid
Personal information
Full name Ferenc Puskás
Birth name Ferenc Purczeld[1]
Date of birth (1927-04-01)1 April 1927
Place of birth Budapest, Hungary
Date of death 17 November 2006(2006-11-17) (aged 79)
Place of death Budapest, Hungary
Height 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Position(s)
attacking midfielder
Youth career
1940–1943 Kispest Honvéd
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1943–1956 Budapest Honvéd[i] 350 (358)
1958–1966
Real Madrid
180 (156)
Total 530 (514)
International career
1945–1956 Hungary 85 (84)
1961–1962
Spain
4 (0)
1963 Madrid 1 (2)
Managerial career
1966–1967 Hércules
1967 San Francisco Golden Gate Gales
1968 Vancouver Royals
1968–1969 Alavés
1970–1974 Panathinaikos
1975
Real Murcia
1975–1976 Colo-Colo
1976–1977 Saudi Arabia
1978–1979 AEK Athens
1979–1982 Al Masry
1985–1986 Sol de América
1986–1989 Cerro Porteño
1989–1992 South Melbourne
1993 Hungary
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Hungary
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1952 Helsinki
FIFA World Cup
Silver medal – second place 1954 Switzerland
Central European International Cup
Gold medal – first place 1948–53 Europe
Silver medal – second place 1955–60 Europe
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ferenc Puskás (Hungarian pronunciation:

Spain as well. He became an Olympic champion in 1952 and led his nation to the final of the 1954 World Cup. He won three European Cups (1959, 1960, 1966), ten national championships (five Hungarian and five Spanish Primera División) and eight top individual scoring honors. Known as the "Galloping Major",[6] in 1995, he was recognized as the greatest top division scorer of the 20th century by the IFFHS.[7][8][9] Scoring 806 goals in 793 official games during his career, he is the seventh top goal scorer of all time by the RSSSF.[10]

He was the son of former footballer

Hungarian League on four occasions and in 1948 he was the top goal scorer in Europe. During the 1950s, he was both a prominent member and captain of the Hungary national team, known as the Mighty Magyars
. In 1957 he moved in leagues and National Cups.

After retiring as a player, he became a coach. The highlight of his coaching career came in 1971 when he guided

FIFA Puskás Award, awarded to the player who has scored the "most beautiful goal" over the past year. He was also listed in Pelé's FIFA 100
.

Career in Hungary

Early years

Puskás and Ger Lagendijk, manager and player of the Vancouver Royals, February 1968

Ferenc Purczeld was born on 1 April 1927

Kispest Honvéd,[14]
where his father, who had previously played for the club, was a coach.

In 1937, his father changed the family name to Puskás. He initially used the pseudonym "Miklós Kovács" to help circumvent the minimum age rules

NAC.[18] It was here where he received the nickname "Öcsi" or "Buddy".[19]

On 19 February 1949, Puskás scored seven goals for Kispest in a 11–3 win against

Hungarian League titles. He also finished as top goal scorer in the league in 1947–48, 1949–50, 1950 and 1953, scoring 50, 31, 25 and 27 goals, respectively. In 1948, he was the top goal scorer in Europe.[23]

Goldteam

Puskás made his debut for

1948-53 Central European International Cup. Hungary won the championship after finishing top of the table with 11 points. Puskás finished the tournament as top scorer with ten goals and scored twice as Hungary claimed the trophy with a 3–0 win over Italy at the Stadio Olimpico in 1953.[27]

Puskás scored three goals in the two first-round matches Hungary played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. They defeated South Korea 9–0 and then West Germany 8–3. In the latter game, he suffered a hairline fracture of the ankle after a tackle by Werner Liebrich, and did not return until the final.[28]

Puskás played the entire

1955-60 Central European International Cup
, making it a grand total of two gold/titles and two silver for the Mighty Magyars.

Ferenc Puskás' statistics at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics

The scores contain links to the article on

football in the Helsinki Olympics and the round in question.[30]

Game no. Round Date Opponent Puskás’ playing time Score Puskás’ goals Score Times Venue Report
1 Prel. R. 15 July 1952  Romania 90 min. 2–1 (1–0) 0 Kupittaa, Turku [31]
2 1st R 21 July 1952  Italy 90 min. 3–0 (2–0) 0 Pallokenttä, Helsinki [32]
3 QF 24 July 1952  Turkey 90 min 7–1 (2–0) 2 4–0
6–1
54'
72'
Urheilukeskus, Kotka [33]
4 SF 28 July 1952  Sweden 90 min 6–0 (3–0) 1 1–0 1' Helsinki Olympic Stadium [34]
5 Final 2 August 1952  Yugoslavia 90 min 2–0 (0–0) 1 1–0 70' Helsinki Olympic Stadium [35]

Ferenc Puskás' statistics at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland

The scores contain links to the article on 1954 FIFA World Cup and the round in question. When there is a special article on the match in question, the link is in the column for round.

Game no. Round Date Opponent Puskás’ playing time Score Puskás’ goals Score Times Venue Report
1 Group 2 17 June 1954  South Korea 90 min. 9–0 (4–0) 2 1–0
9–0
12'
89'
Hardturm Stadium, Zürich [36]
2 Group 2 20 June 1954  West Germany 90 min 8–3 (3–1) 1 2–0 17' St. Jakob Stadium, Basel [37]
QF
27 June 1954  Brazil Did not play 4–2 (2–1) 0 Wankdorf Stadium, Bern [38]
SF 30 June 1954  Uruguay Did not play 4–2 (a.e.t.)
(2–2, 1–0)
0 Stade Olympique de la Pontaise, Lausanne [39]
3
Final
4 July 1954  West Germany 90 min 2–3 (2–2) 1 1–0 6' Wankdorf Stadium, Bern [40]

Honvéd World Tour

Nándor Hidegkuti and Ferenc Puskás in 1954

Soviet forces. The players decided against going back to communist Hungary and arranged for the return with Athletic to be played at Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium.[26] Puskás scored in the subsequent 3–3 draw, his first European Cup goal ever, but Honvéd were eliminated 6–5 on aggregate, and the Hungarian players were left in limbo. They summoned[41] their families from Budapest, and despite opposition from FIFA and the Hungarian football authorities, they organised a fundraising tour of Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Brazil. After returning to Europe, the players parted ways. Some, including Bozsik, returned to Hungary while others, including Czibor, Kocsis and Puskás, found new clubs in Western Europe.[42] Puskás did not return to Hungary until 1981.[43]

Spanish career

Real Madrid

Ferenc Puskás with Alfredo Di Stéfano
Puskás's player licence, showing his mother's maiden name Biró as a second surname in accordance with Spanish naming customs

After refusing to return to Hungary, Puskás initially played a few unofficial games for

Real Madrid and at the age of 31 embarked on the second phase of his career.[46]

During his first

Alfredo di Stéfano scored hat-tricks in a 10–1 win.[47] During the 1960–61 season, Puskás scored four times in a game against Elche and the following season, he scored five goals against the same team. Puskás scored two hat-tricks against Barcelona in 1963, one at the Bernabéu and one at the Camp Nou. During eight seasons with Real, Puskás played 180 La Liga games and scored 156 goals. He scored 20 or more goals in each of his first six seasons in the Spanish league, and won the Pichichi four times: in 1960, 1961, 1963, and 1964, scoring 25, 28, 26 and 21 goals, respectively. He helped Real win La Liga five times in a row between 1961 and 1965 and the Copa del Generalísimo in 1962. He scored both goals in the 2–1 victory over Sevilla in the Copa final.[46]

Puskás also played a further 39 games for Real in the

1966 European Cup final – Real won the game against Partizan Belgrade, but Puskás did not play.[46]

Spanish national appearances

In 1962, Puskás became a naturalized Spanish citizen,

Spain. Three of these games were at the 1962 World Cup. In Spain, he was known as Cañoncito Pum (the booming cannon).[43]

Appearance for Madrid autonomous team

On 28 October 1963, Puskás appeared in a game for the

Appearance for South Liverpool

In 1967, at the age of 40, he appeared in a fundraising friendly game for South Liverpool, the English non-League side, in front of a 10,000-strong sell-out crowd at the club's Holly Park stadium.[50]

Managerial career

Statue of Ferenc Puskás in Budapest inspired by a photograph taken in Madrid in which the legendary player was teaching an ad hoc course in keepie uppie to street children

After retiring as a player, Puskás became a coach and managed teams in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia.

In 1971, he guided

Australia and Tottenham Hotspur manager Ange Postecoglou, who has spoken of the influence Puskas' all out attacking approach had on his coaching style.[58]

When Wolverhampton Wanderers opened their renovated stadium Molineux in 1993, Puskás visited the newly opened stadium as an honorary guest to watch the friendly match between Wolves and Budapest Honvéd, which was a match to christen the new opening of the stadium. This was because in the 1950s, Wolves played a game against Honvéd in a memorable friendly match, which Puskás played in. Wolves won the 1954 match 3–2, with the 1993 match ending in a 1–1 draw.[59]

Puskás returned to Hungary for the first time in 1981 and in 1990, he made Budapest his home again.[43] In 1993, he took charge of the Hungary national team for four games, including a 4–2 friendly victory against the Republic of Ireland in Dublin, where Hungary came from two goals down to eventually beat their opponents.[60]

Style of play

Puskas had excellent ball control, mostly with his left foot, and had a great first touch of the ball giving very quick and precise passing and crossing. He also was able to maneuver and change positions quickly on the pitch by moving from inside left to centre forward. He was also able to dummy his opponents with fake dribbles and would confuse his markers by pretending to go one way before going another. He did this to Bill Eckersley and Harry Johnston when Hungary beat England 6–3 at Wembley.[24] Puskas also used to move the ball in different directions and sideways to go past his opponents with ease. Puskas was also excellent at the set pieces, often scoring powerful direct free-kicks. He also scored directly from a corner kick. Puskas had one of the most powerful left shots in history and often scored from 30 to 35 metres from goal.

Later life and death

Puskás's tomb at the St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest

Puskás was diagnosed with

St Stephen's Basilica in Budapest on 9 December 2006.[65][66]

Legacy

List Ref
The Népstadion in Budapest was renamed the
Puskás Ferenc Stadion
in 2002.
[14]
Asteroid
Gyula M. Szabó
in 2001, was named in his honor.
[67]
The official
MPC
57425).
[68]
A street named Újtemető utca near Stadium Bozsik in the Hungarian capital of Budapest (specifically the district of Kispest) was renamed after Puskás precisely one year after the footballer's death. [69]
The new Puskás Aréna, its metro station, Puskás Akadémia FC, Puskás Cup, and the FIFA Puskás Award all bear his name. [5]
A statue of Puskás was unveiled in 2017 in
South Melbourne Hellas to the 1991 NSL Championship
as manager.
[70][71]

Film

List Ref
He appears in Wonder Striker (A csodacsatár). It was directed by Márton Keleti. [72]
He appears in one scene in the Egyptian movie Ghareeb fi Bayti (English: A stranger in my house) while he was watching the football match in the stands. At the time of the film, he was a coach for the Egyptian club Al Masry. [73]
In one scene, he appears with Flórián Albert in The Enchanted Dollar, which was directed by István Bujtor. [74]
Tamás Almási (director), Ádám Neményi (producer): Puskás Hungary, documentary, 2009. [75]
Csaba Gellár (director), Tamás Lajos, Sándor Takó (producer): The World of Little Puskás animation series, 2021. [76]

Career statistics

Club

Source:[77]

Club Season League National cup[a] Europe Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Kispest/Budapesti
Honvéd SE
1943–44 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 18 7 18 7
1944–45 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 2 1 2 1
1944 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 11 6 11 6
1945 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 20 10 20 10
1945–46 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 34 36 34 36
1946–47 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 29 32 29 32
1947–48 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 31 50 31 50
1948–49 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 28 46 28 46
1949–50 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 30 31 30 31
1950 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 15 25 15 25
1951 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 21 21 2 4 23 25
1952 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 26 22 26 22
1953 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 26 27 3 12 29 39
1954 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 20 21 20 21
1955 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 26 18 6 4 4[b] 4 36 25
1956 Nemzeti Bajnokság I 13 5 2[c] 1 15 6
Total 350 358 11 20 6 5 367 382
Real Madrid 1958–59 La Liga 24 21 5 2 5[c] 2 34 25
1959–60 La Liga 24 25 5 10 7[c] 12 36 47
1960–61 La Liga 28 28 9 14 2[c] 0 2[d] 2 41 44
1961–62 La Liga 23 20 8 13 9[c] 7 40 40
1962–63 La Liga 30 26 7 5 2[c] 0 39 31
1963–64 La Liga 25 21 0 0 8[c] 7 33 28
1964–65 La Liga 18 11 4 4 3[c] 2 25 17
1965–66 La Liga 8 4 3 1 3[c] 5 14 10
Total 180 156 41 49 39 35 2 2 262 242
Career total 530 514 52 69 45 40 2 2 629 624
  1. Copa del Generalísimo
  2. ^ Appearances in Mitropa Cup
  3. ^
    European Cup
  4. ^ Appearances in Intercontinental Cup

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year[78][79][80]

National team Year Apps Goals
Hungary 1945 2 3
1946 3 3
1947 5 5
1948 6 7
1949 8 11
1950 6 12
1951 3 4
1952 12 10
1953 7 6
1954 11 8
1955 12 10
1956 9 4
Total 84 83
Spain
1961 1 0
1962 3 0
Total 4 0
Madrid 1963 1 2
Total 1 2
Career total 89 85

Managerial statistics

Managerial record by team and tenure
Team Nat From To Record Ref
G W D L Win %
Hércules Spain 23 July 1966 28 June 1967 34 8 9 17 023.53
Alavés Spain 1 July 1968 26 June 1969 38 15 5 18 039.47
Panathinaikos Greece 1 July 1970 4 September 1974 170 109 32 29 064.12
Real Murcia
Spain 4 January 1975 16 June 1975 22 7 3 12 031.82
Colo-Colo Chile 17 June 1975 19 August 1976 42 21 9 12 050.00
AEK Greece 11 June 1978 17 March 1979 31 19 6 6 061.29
Hungary Hungary 9 April 1993 22 June 1993 4 1 0 3 025.00

Honours

Player

Budapest Honvéd

Real Madrid

Hungary

Individual

Manager

Panathinaikos

Sol de América

South Melbourne Hellas

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Before 1950 the club name was Kispesti A.C.

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External links