Fibrobacterota
| Fibrobacterota | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Clade: | FCB group |
| Phylum: | Fibrobacterota Garrity & Holt 2021[1] |
| Classes | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Fibrobacterota is a small
Phylogeny and Comparative Genomic Studies
Although Fibrobacterota is currently recognized as a distinct phylum, phylogenetic studies based RpoC and Gyrase B protein sequences, indicate that Fibrobacter succinogenes is closely related to the species from the phyla Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi.[3] The species from these three phyla also branch in the same position based upon conserved signature indels in a number of important proteins.[4] Lastly and most importantly, comparative genomic studies have identified two conserved signature indels (a 5-7 amino acid insert in the RpoC protein and a 13-16 amino acid insertion in serine hydroxymethyltransferase) and one signature protein (PG00081) that are uniquely shared by all of the species from these three phyla.[5] All of these results provide compelling evidence that the species from these three phyla shared a common ancestor exclusive of all other bacteria and it has been proposed that they should all recognized as part of a single “FCB”superphylum.[3][5]
Phylogeny
Phylogeny of Fibrobacterota.
| 16S rRNA based | 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Taxonomy
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)[12] and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[13]
- Class ChitinispirilliaSorokin et al. 2016
- Order ChitinispirillalesSorokin et al. 2016]
- Family ChitinispirillaceaeSorokin et al. 2016
- Genus Chitinispirillum Sorokin et al. 2016
- Species C. alkaliphilum Sorokin et al. 2016
- Genus Chitinispirillum Sorokin et al. 2016
- Family
- Order
- Class ChitinivibrioniaSorokin et al. 2014
- Order ChitinivibrionalesSorokin et al. 2014
- Family ChitinivibrionaceaeSorokin et al. 2014
- Genus Chitinivibrio Sorokin et al. 2014
- Species C. alkaliphilus Sorokin et al. 2014
- Genus Chitinivibrio Sorokin et al. 2014
- Family
- Order
- Class Fibrobacteria Spain et al. 2012
- Order Fibrobacterales Spain et al. 2012 ["Fibromonadales" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016]
- Family Fibrobacteraceae Spain et al. 2012 [Fibromonadaceae" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016]
- Genus FibrobacterMontgomery et al. 1988
- Species F. intestinalis Montgomery et al. 1988
- Species F. succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
- Subspecies F. s. elongatus Montgomery et al. 1988
- Subspecies F. s. succinogenes (Hungate 1950) Montgomery et al. 1988
- Genus "Candidatus Fibromonas" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016
- Species "Ca. F. termitidis" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016
- Genus "Hallerella" Wylensek et al. 2020
- Species "H. porci" Wylensek et al. 2021
- Species "H. succinigenes" Wylensek et al. 2020
- Genus
- Family Fibrobacteraceae Spain et al. 2012 [Fibromonadaceae" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016]
- Order Fibrobacterales Spain et al. 2012 ["Fibromonadales" Abdul Rahman et al. 2016]
Distribution
The phylum Fibrobacterota is considered to be closely related to the CFB [Cytophaga-Flavibacterium-Bacteroidota].[5] It contains the genus Fibrobacter, which has strains present in the guts of many mammals including cattle and pigs.[14] The two described species in this genus namely, Fibrobacter succinogenes and Fibrobacter intestinalis are important members of fibrolytic communities in mammalian guts and have received a lot of attention in recent decades due to the long-standing interest microbes capable of degrading plant fiber.
Molecular evidence based on the amplification of 16rRNA genes from various environments suggest that the phylum is much more widespread than previously thought.[15][16] Most of the clones from mammalian environments group along with the known isolates in what has been called subphylum 1.[16] Members of subphylum 2 however, have so far been found only in the gut of termites.[16][17] and in some litter-feeding cockroaches.[18] The predominance of subphylum 2 in cellulolytic fibre-associated bacterial communities in hindguts of wood-feeding Nasutitermes corniger suggests that they play an important role in the breakdown of plant material in higher termites.[19]
See also
References
- S2CID 239887308.
- .
- ^ S2CID 24565648.
- PMID 11535801.
- ^ PMID 17488508.
- ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "LTP_12_2021 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ Euzéby JP. "Fibrobacteres". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
- ^ Sayers. "Fibrobacteres". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
- PMID 15901698.
- PMID 18266756.
- ^ a b c
Hongoh, Y.; Deevong, P.; Hattori, S.; Inoue, T.; Noda, S.; Noparatnaraporn, N.; Kudo, T.; Ohkuma, M. (2006). "Phylogenetic diversity, localization, and cell morphologies of members of the candidate phylum TG3 and a subphylum in the phylum Fibrobacteres, recently discovered bacterial groups dominant in termite guts". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (10): 6780–6788. PMID 17021231.
- S2CID 206182668.
- PMID 26283320.
- .
- Holt JG, ed. (1994). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (9th ed.). Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-683-00603-2.
External links
- List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Fibrobacter
- Systema Naturae 2000 Classification: Phylum Fibrobacteres Archived 2006-03-14 at the Wayback Machine