File:Cool colored candles, with metal salts from our rocket propellants (13049862325).jpg

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The birthday month Marches on!

These special candles on my cake are really cool. The flame colors are just like the propellant colors we have in our solid rocket motors. Metal ions combine with electrons in the flame, and the metal atoms are raised to excited states because of the high flame temperature. Upon returning to the ground state, they give off a pure wavelength of light (from their line spectrum) characteristic of that metal.

The ions come from metal chlorides: Barium Chloride (BaCl) for green, Copper Chloride (CuCl) for blue, or Strontium Chloride (SrCl) for red. Here is a primer on rocket propellants with photos of my rockets flying with the various colors.
Date
Source Cool colored candles, with metal salts from our rocket propellants
Author Steve Jurvetson
Camera location37° 30′ 07.21″ N, 122° 28′ 28.18″ W  Heading=32.927094° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by jurvetson at https://www.flickr.com/photos/44124348109@N01/13049862325. It was reviewed on 10 May 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

10 May 2015

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37°30'7.211"N, 122°28'28.178"W

heading: 32.927094 degree

7 March 2014

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current02:02, 10 May 2015Thumbnail for version as of 02:02, 10 May 20152,278 × 2,106 (865 KB)BenzoylTransferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons
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