File:Marble bust of the emperor Hadrian wearing military dress, from Hadrian’s Villa, AD 117-118, British Museum (14245899524).jpg
Original file (3,225 × 4,795 pixels, file size: 9.88 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help. |
Summary
DescriptionMarble bust of the emperor Hadrian wearing military dress, from Hadrian’s Villa, AD 117-118, British Museum (14245899524).jpg |
English: This portrait bust was found at the Villa Adriana, the Roman emperor Hadrian’s magnificent country residence near Tivoli, outside Rome.
In ancient Rome, the dedication of public statues was governed by rules concerning location, material and iconography. This was even more important when it concerned imperial images. Official portraits were an extremely important way for Roman emperors to reach out to their subjects and their public image was defined by them. There are hundreds of surviving imperial statues, which show us that there were only three ways in which the emperor could officially be represented: in the battle dress of a general; in a toga, the Roman state civilian costume; or nude, likened to a god. These formats powerfully and effectively evoked the emperor’s role as commander-in-chief, magistrate or priest, and finally as the ultimate embodiment of divine providence. We know from ancient literary sources that Hadrian was particularly keen to project a strong military image and in this bust we see Hadrian presented as the commander-in-chief. Sculpted portraits of Hadrian show a remarkably naturalistic detail – a deep, diagonal crease in both earlobes. We now know there is a strong link between these creases and coronary artery disease. They are caused by the collapse of blood vessels in the earlobe, one of the early symptoms of the disease. It is impossible to say if Hadrian suffered from this illness, but the existence of such a life-like element in his portraits brings a strong sense of naturalism to them. <a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/gr/m/marble_bust_of_hadrian.aspx" rel="nofollow">www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_object...</a> |
Date | |
Source | Flickr |
Author |
English: Following Hadrian |
Licensing
This image, originally posted to , who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date. |
- You are free:
- to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
- to remix – to adapt the work
- Under the following conditions:
- attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
10 May 2014
0.04 second
4.8
45 millimetre
3,200
image/jpeg
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 06:38, 17 January 2015 | 3,225 × 4,795 (9.88 MB) | YiFeiBot | Bot: Uploading files from Flickr per request by Yann |
File usage
Metadata
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
Camera manufacturer | Exif version | 2.3 |
---|---|---|
Date and time of digitizing | 13:20, 10 May 2014 | |
Meaning of each component |
| |
Image compression mode | 4 | |
Exposure bias | 0 | |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) | |
Metering mode | Pattern | |
Light source | Unknown | |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression | |
DateTime subseconds | 60 | |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 60 | |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 60 | |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 | |
Color space | sRGB | |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor | |
File source | Digital still camera | |
Scene type | A directly photographed image | |
Custom image processing | Normal process | |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure | |
White balance | Auto white balance | |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 | |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 67 mm | |
Scene capture type | Standard | |
Scene control | High gain up | |
Contrast | Normal | |
Saturation | Normal | |
Sharpness | Normal | |
Subject distance range | Unknown | |
GPS tag version | 2.3.0.0 |