Findhorn Foundation

Coordinates: 57°39′11″N 3°35′31″W / 57.653°N 3.592°W / 57.653; -3.592
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Findhorn Foundation and Community
Formation1962
PurposeSpirituality
HeadquartersFindhorn, Moray, Scotland
Region served
Worldwide
WebsiteFindhorn Foundation

The Findhorn Foundation is a Scottish

intentional communities in Britain.[1] It has been home to thousands of residents from more than 40 countries. The Foundation closed all its educational programmes in September 2023 whereas the Findhorn community eco village at Findhorn houses about 40 community businesses such as the Findhorn Press and an alternative medicine centre.[1][2][3]

Before the Findhorn Foundation in 1972, there was a Findhorn Trust as more people joined Eileen Caddy, Peter Caddy and Dorothy Maclean, who had arrived at the Caravan Park at Findhorn Bay on 17 November 1962. The Findhorn Foundation and surrounding Findhorn Ecovillage community at The Park, Findhorn, a village in Moray, Scotland, and at Cluny Hill in Forres, is now home to more than 400 people.[1]

The Findhorn Foundation and the surrounding community have no formal doctrine or creed. The Foundation were offering a range of workshops, programmes and events in the environment of a working ecovillage and at Cluny Hill Hotel in nearby Forres.

Findhorn Ecovillage has been awarded UN Habitat Best Practice designation from the

United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (HABITAT), and regularly holds seminars of CIFAL Findhorn, a United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), affiliated training centre for Northern Europe.[4][5]

Early history

Decorated salads at Findhorn Foundation, Cluny Hill

In the late 1940s

flying saucers at nearby Cluny Hill.[8]

In late 1962, Caddy's employment with the hotel chain that owned Cluny Hill, at the time he was working in the Trossachs, was terminated. He and Eileen settled in a

theosophy and MRA, from which he developed methods of positive thinking and other methods he had learned in the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship.[9]

Maclean initially followed practices from the Sufi group centred on the teachings of

horse manure donated by a local farmer.[3][7]

Findhorn was one of the many communes of the 60s and 70s that were influenced by the Oneida Community, which practiced polygamy, but without the religious element.[citation needed]

Many others were involved with varying importance and influences in the early years, from Lena Lamont, part of Sheena Govan's circle, who lived in her caravan with her family and who shunned publicity, to those whom Peter Caddy met as he travelled in British

Anthony Walter Dayrell Brooke, Liebie Pugh, and Joan Hartnell-Beavis. Through connections such as these and the distribution of Eileen Caddy's writings in the form of a booklet titled God Spoke to Me (1967), people came to live at the Caravan Park, eventually forming the 'Findhorn Trust' and the 'Findhorn Community'.[15]

Findhorn attracts cultural and artistic events, such as Mike Scott and The Waterboys, shown here playing a concert at Universal Hall in 2004.

From 1969, following Eileen's guidance, Peter Caddy slowly devolved his day-to-day command.

OBE.[16][17] Peter Caddy died in a car crash in Germany on 18 February 1994. Eileen Caddy died at home on 13 December 2006. Maclean continued to give talks and workshops worldwide, visiting Findhorn regularly, and in August 2009 returned to Findhorn to live. She retired from public life in 2010.[18]

2021 fire, lockdown and transitions

In April 2021, a fire destroyed the Findhorn community centre and its sanctuary building.[19] The fire and the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns forced the Foundation to cease its educational activities by September 2023,[20] marking a significant shift in its operational model. As the Foundation grappled with the financial strain of these compounded crises, it announced the decision to sell part of its properties[21] in an effort to stabilize its financial situation. Furthermore, the Foundation has disclosed that it may have to consider letting go of some of its 50 staff members,[22] underscoring the severe impact of these events on its community and operations.

A centre of education

Since September 2023 The Findhorn Foundation has stopped offering courses and conferences; or educational programmes. The Findhorn Foundation College was established in 2001. An ethnographic study in the 1990s looked in detail at the 'Experience Week', which it called "the main entry point into Findhorn's ethos and lifestyle", noted that over 5,000 people attended Findhorn courses annually, and called the Foundation an example of contemporary religious individualism.[23]

A theatre and concert hall known as the Universal Hall was built at the former caravan park site, known as The Park, between the years 1974 and 1984. The musical group The Waterboys, who have performed a number of concerts in the hall, named their album Universal Hall after the structure.[24]

Organisation

Community

The Foundation has been called a "spiritual

utopian community".[25] The community includes an arts centre, shop, pottery, bakery, publishing company, printing company and other charitable organisations. All aim to practice the founding principles of the community and together make up the New Findhorn Association (NFA). The NFA was formed in 1999 to provide a structure for all the people and organisations in the community. It includes people from within a 50-mile radius of The Park, at Findhorn. Each year a council and two listener-conveners are elected by the membership of the NFA, who organise monthly community meetings to decide upon community-wide issues. By 2011, the NFA consisted of "320 members and 30 organisations".[26] These included for example the Findhorn Press, the Phoenix Community Stores, the Trees for Life organisation, and the various educational centres including the Findhorn Foundation itself.[26][a]

Management structure

Each department is responsible for its own decisions.[27] There is an 11-person "Management Team" which makes "decisions which affect the organisation as a whole".[27] The Management team consults with the council, which consists of approximately 40 "committed members" who "meet regularly to discuss issues and participate in team-building activities".[27] The management team is "responsible to the Trustees of the Foundation". The Trustees meet 4 times per year.[27]

Decisions are made meditatively by "attunement", where "each person does their best to find an inner state of mind in which goodwill is foremost and any outcome will be one which serves as the best for all."[27] "Most decisions are made unanimously or with a loyal minority."[27] Failing this, decisions can be passed with a 90% majority vote; decisions that do not reach this threshold are given time "for more information to be gathered", and the proposals are presented again later.[27]

Ecovillage

A Barrel House – the first dwelling in the Findhorn Ecovillage

Since the 1980s numerous organisations have started up in the vicinity of Findhorn which have an affiliation of some kind with the Findhorn Foundation. These include Ekopia, Moray

Steiner School, the Phoenix Community Store,[28] Trees for Life (Scotland)[29] and The Isle of Erraid. Collectively they now form an ecovillage intended to demonstrate a positive model of a viable, sustainable human and planetary future. By 2005, Findhorn Ecovillage had around 450 resident members, and its residents were claimed to have the lowest recorded ecological footprint of any community in the industrialised world, at half of the UK average.[30]

Physically, Findhorn Ecovillage is based at The Park, where the Foundation's belief in sustainability is expressed in the built environment with 'ecological' houses, innovative use of building materials such as local stone and straw bales, and applied technology in the Living Machine

Relationships with other NGOs

The wind turbines make the Ecovillage a net exporter of electricity.

The Findhorn Foundation is a member of the Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations (CONGO), attends the Sustainable Development Committee meetings and is a founding member of the following NGO groups active at the

UN Headquarters in New York: The Earth Values Caucus,[31] The Spiritual Caucus,[32] and The NGO Committee on Spirituality, Values and Global Concerns.[33]

A new sustainable development training facility, CIFAL[b] Findhorn was launched in September 2006. This is a joint initiative between The Moray Council, the Global Ecovillage Network, the Findhorn Foundation and UNITAR.[34]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The phrase "the Findhorn community" thus has at least 3 meanings: the Findhorn Foundation; the NFA; and the people of the village of Findhorn.
  2. ^ CIFAL stands for "International Training Centre for Authorities and Leaders" (French: 'Centre International de Formation des Autorités et Leaders'".

References

  1. ^ . Page 100.
  2. ^ Findhorn.org Archived 25 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Findhorn Official website. "[help] unfold a new human consciousness and [create] a positive and sustainable future"
  3. ^ a b Christensen, p. 499
  4. ^ Moray to be base for UN training Archived 22 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 22 September 2006.
  5. ^ a b Findhorn Ecovillage. Awarded UN Habitat Best Practice designation, the Ecovillage has a reputation for being at the cutting edge of the sustainability global movement Archived 3 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ In Perfect Timing: Memoirs of a Man for the New Millennium Peter Caddy 1994
  7. ^ a b Obituary of Eileen Caddy Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Telegraph, 19 December 2006
  8. ^ Roberts, A. Saucers over Findhorn Archived 8 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Fortean Times, accessed 12-08-08.
  9. .
  10. ^ Obituary of Eileen Caddy Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 08-01-07
  11. ^ Memoirs of an Ordinary Mystic Dorothy Maclean 2010
  12. ^ McCarthy, M. Findhorn, the hippie home of huge cabbages, faces cash crisis Archived 8 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 05-06-01
  13. ^ "R. Olgivie Crombie (1899 – 1975)". Albion. Retrieved 31 August 2019. His work is recounted in 'The Gentleman and the Faun' (Findhorn Press 2009) and 'The Occult Diaries of R. Ogilvie Crombie' by Gordon Lindsay (Starseed Publications 2011).
  14. ^ Dawkins, Peter. "Sir George Trevelyan: obituary". Sir George Trevelyan 1906 - 1996. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  15. ^ "About the Findhorn Foundation". Findhorn Foundation. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  16. ^ "No. 57155". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2003. pp. 15–28.
  17. ^ MBEs: A-C Archived 2 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 31 December 2003.
  18. ^ "Dorothy Maclean Home". lorianpress.com. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  19. ^ "Findhorn eco-village awarded £200k by UK government to aid recovery". The Northern Times.
  20. ^ "Findhorn Foundation closes educational programmes". The Wild Hunt.
  21. ^ "Findhorn Foundation reveal current model no longer financially viable with staff at risk of redundancy". The Press and Journal.
  22. ^ "Findhorn Foundation reveal current model no longer financially viable with staff at risk of redundancy". The Press and Journal.
  23. S2CID 144251383
    .
  24. ^ "Facilities". The Universal Hall. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  25. JSTOR 27797037
    .
  26. ^ a b New Findhorn Community Association Archived 20 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 December 2011
  27. ^ a b c d e f g FAQ: Decision-making Archived 27 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 18 December 2011
  28. ^ "The Phoenix". The Phoenix Shop. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  29. ^ "Alan Watson Featherstone confirmed as keynote speaker for green events and innovations". A Greener Festival Limited. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  30. ^ "Findhorn eco-footprint is 'world's smallest'". Sunday Herald. 11 August 2008. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. A new expert study says the multinational community's ecological footprint is half the UK average. This means Findhorn uses 50% fewer resources and creates 50% less waste than normal.
  31. ^ The Earth Values Caucus. United Nations Archived 28 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ The Spiritual Caucus. United Nations Archived 2 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ The NGO Committee on Spirituality, Values and Global Concerns Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ McLaren, Tanya (11 October 2011). "CIFAL leader wins international recognition". Forres Gazette.

Further reading

Early period, to 1985

  • For works by Eileen Caddy, Dorothy Maclean, and David Spangler, see those articles.
  • Harper & Row
    .
  • Sherman, Kay Lynne (1982) The Findhorn Family Cook Book. Random House.
  • Various (1975) The Findhorn Garden. Harper & Row. (see below for new edition)
  • Various (1980) Faces of Findhorn. Harper & Row.

General books

Films

  • Andre Gregory
    talks about his experience at Findhorn.
  • Follow the Rainbow to Findhorn (2010) - A documentary about the Findhorn community
  • The Story So Far (2014) - The voices of residents, fellows and visitors to the Foundation over the past 52 years
  • A Tour of the Findhorn Foundation Community (2016) - The history, buildings and projects around the community

External links

57°39′11″N 3°35′31″W / 57.653°N 3.592°W / 57.653; -3.592