Finnish Infantry Regiment 200
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JR 200 | |
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Tartu Offensive |
Infantry Regiment 200 (
Background
In September 1939, the
Against this background, joining the armed forces of Finland, a kindred nation, appeared a reasonable alternative for those who wished to fight for the freedom of Estonia and against the advancing Red Army, but who for ideological reasons or historical grievances were unwilling to do it in the German uniform. During the Estonian War of Independence, some 4,000 Finnish volunteers—including the 1st Finnish Volunteer Corps regiment under leadership of Colonel Martin Ekström and Pohjan Pojat (“Sons of the North”) brigade under leadership of Colonel Hans Kalm—had at a crucial moment helped to turn the tide of the war and rout the invading Red Army. The Estonian volunteers in the Finnish Army, to indicate a debt of honor, picked “For the freedom of Finland and the honor of Estonia” as their motto.
Service in the Finnish armed forces
While there had been many Estonian volunteers in the Finnish Army already during the
On February 8, 1944, Finnish
JR 200 in Estonia
In August 1944, the Germans began their withdrawal from Estonia. The war in Finland was nearly over, and the men of Infantry Regiment 200 wished to return to Estonia and continue their fight. The regiment had been withdrawn from the front and had been following the developments south of the water anxiously. On August 1, 1944, it was broadcast over the
It was then announced that JR 200 would be disbanded and that the volunteers were free to return home. An agreement had been reached with the Germans, and the Estonians were promised amnesty if they were to return. The men wanted to return armed and as a unit, but if their wishes would be followed was another question. The uncertainty of situation made the decision difficult, but 9 out of 10 decided to return. As soon as they landed, the regiment was sent to perform a counter-attack against the Soviet 3rd Baltic Front, which had managed a break-through at the
Notable 'Finnish boys'
- Ivar Grünthal (1924–1996), Estonian writer
- Ilmar Jaks (1923–2019), Estonian writer
- Ülo Jõgi (1921–2007), Estonian soldier and war historian
- Ottniell Jürissaar (1924–2014), an Estonian poet and conductor
- Ain Kaalep (1926–2020), Estonian poet, playwright, literary critic, and translator
- Raimond Kaugver (1926–1992), Estonian writer
- Henn-Ants Kurg (1898–1943), Estonian military colonel and diplomat
- Juhan Ross (1925–2002), Estonian atmospheric physicist
- Endel Ruberg (1917–1989), Estonian artist, naturalist, and humanitarian
- Vello Salo (1925–2019), Estonian Catholic cleric, essayist, and translator
- Ilmar Talve (1919–2007), Estonian writer and ethnologist
- Arved Viirlaid (1922–2015), Estonian writer
References
- Jowett, Philip; Brent Snodgrass; Raffaele Ruggeri (2006). Finland at War 1939-45. Osprey Publishing. pp. 29–30. ]
- Miljan, Toivo (2004). Historical Dictionary of Estonia. Scarecrow Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-8108-4904-4.
- Uustalu, Evald (1977). For Freedom Only: The Story of Estonian Volunteers in the Finnish Wars of 1940-1944. Northern Publications. ISBN 978-0-920458-00-6.
External links
- "Suomen-pojat" (in Finnish). Suomen-poikien perinneyhdistys. Retrieved 2008-10-18.