Fishing village

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Halong Bay
, Vietnam

A fishing village is a village, usually located near a

fishing ground, with an economy based on catching fish and harvesting seafood. The continents and islands around the world have coastlines totalling around 356,000 kilometres (221,000 mi).[1] From Neolithic
times, these coastlines, as well as the shorelines of inland lakes and the banks of rivers, have been punctuated with fishing villages. Most surviving fishing villages are traditional.

Characteristics

The dhoni is a traditional village fishing boat still used for fishing in the Maldives.

Coastal fishing villages are often somewhat isolated, and sited around a small natural

fisheries.[4]

Some villages move out onto the water itself, such as the floating fishing villages of

Uros on Lake Titicaca which borders Peru and Bolivia.[7]

Apart from catching fish, fishing villages often support enterprises typically found in other types of village, such as village crafts, transport, schools and health clinics, housing and community water supplies. In addition, there are enterprises that are natural to fishing villages, such as fish processing and marketing, and the building and maintenance of boats. Until the 19th century, some villagers supplemented their incomes with wrecking[8] (taking valuables from nearby shipwrecks) and smuggling.[9][10]

In less developed countries, some traditional fishing villages persist in ways that have changed little from earlier times.

Yangtze River delta, was a small fishing village.[13] Extended fishing communities that retain their cultural identities around a connection to water through fishing, leisure, or otherwise, are sometimes referred to as aquapelagos.[14][15] In recent times, fishing villages have been increasingly targeted for tourist and leisure enterprises. Recreational fishing and leisure boat pursuits can be big business these days, and traditional fishing villages are often well positioned to take advantage of this. For example, Destin on the coast of Florida, has evolved from an artisanal fishing village into a seaside resort dedicated to tourism with a large fishing fleet of recreational charter boats.[16] The tourist appeal of fishing villages has become so big that the Korean government is purpose-building 48 fishing villages for their tourist drawing power.[17] In 2004 China reported it had 8,048 fishing villages.[18]

Early villages

For hundreds of years a community of traditional fishing villages in the archipelago of Lofoten, Norway, was involved in the great cod fisheries. These villages were centred around what is now the village of Reine (pictured).

Saxon settlement, is listed in the Domesday Book.[20]

Recent archaeological excavations of earlier fishing settlements are occurring at some pace. A fishing village recently excavated in

Khanh Hoa, Vietnam, is thought be about 3,500 years old.[21] Excavations on the biblical fishing village Bethsaida, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee and birthplace of the apostles Peter, Philip and Andrew, have shown that Bethsaida was established in the tenth century BCE.[22] A Tongan fishing village, recently excavated, appears to have been founded 2900 years ago. This makes it the oldest known settlement in Polynesia.[23] Another recent excavation has been made at Walraversijde, a medieval fishing village on the coast of West Flanders in Belgium.[24]

  • Hovden in Norway, has been fishing cod which migrate along the coast for over 1200 years.
    Hovden in Norway, has been fishing cod which migrate along the coast for over 1200 years.
  • Portofino, founded in Roman times, is a picturesque fishing village on the north west Italian coast.
    Portofino, founded in Roman times, is a picturesque fishing village on the north west Italian coast.
  • Dunmore East in south east Ireland has been a busy fishing port for hundreds of years.
    Dunmore East in south east Ireland has been a busy fishing port for hundreds of years.
  • Pittenweem is a small and secluded fishing village on the east coast of Scotland, founded on historic herring fisheries.
    Pittenweem is a small and secluded fishing village on the east coast of Scotland, founded on historic herring fisheries.
  • Reconstructed smokehouse at the medieval fishing village of Walraversijde, ca. 1465
    Reconstructed smokehouse at the medieval fishing village of Walraversijde, ca. 1465

See also

Notes

  1. ^ CIA World Factbook Updated 9 April 2009.
  2. FAO
    Training Series 25, Rome.
  3. FAO (1993) Fisheries management in south-east Lake Malawi
    Chambo Fisheries Research Project, Technical paper 21. Rome
  4. ISBN 978-1-4456-1434-2
    . Retrieved 8 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Tai O Fishing Village". Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  6. ^ Lake Profile: Loktak LakeNet. Accessed 8 June 2022.
  7. ^ The floating islands of Peru’s Lake Titicaca, The Washington Post, 17 November 2014.
  8. ISBN 978-0-618-41677-6
  9. ISBN 0-8130-2986-4
    .
  10. ISBN 0-905392-48-5
  11. FAO
    Fisheries Technical Paper 403. Rome.
  12. ^ "The Effects of Urbanization and Social Orientation" (PDF). Retrieved 21 December 2008.
  13. ^ Shanghai was once a seaside fishing village Streetdirectory.com. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  14. ^ Hayward, Philip (2014). "Aquapelagos and Aquapelagic Assemblages: Towards an integrated study of island societies and marine environments" (PDF). Shima. 6 (1): 1–11.
  15. ^ Suwa, Juni'chiro (2012). "Shima and Aquapelagic Assemblages: A Commentary from Japan" (PDF). Shima. 6 (1): 12–16.
  16. ^ History of the World’s Luckiest Fishing Village Archived 16 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine The Destin Area Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  17. ^ Henderson J C (2002) "Tourism and Politics in the Korean Peninsula" The Journal of Tourism Studies, 13 (2).
  18. ISBN 978-92-5-105979-1
    .
  19. ^ Kekova-Simena Region Archived 18 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine LycianTurkey. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  20. ^ Focus on Devon Archived 6 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine Ancient Tree Forum. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
  21. ^ Ancient fishing village unearthed in Vietnam Archaeo News.
  22. ^ Bethsaida- An Ancient Fishing Village on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, 2001, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  23. ^ Tongan fishing village dated oldest in Polynesia Stuff.co.nz, 10 January 2008.
  24. ISBN 978-90-04-16973-9
    .

References

External links

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