Flag of Angola
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2011) |
Use | National flag |
---|---|
Proportion | 2:3[1] |
Adopted | 11 November 1975[2] |
Design | A horizontal bicolour of red and black, with a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star in the center. |
Designed by | Henrique de Carvalho Santos António Alberto Neto |
Use | Presidential standard |
Proportion | 2:3 |
The national flag of Angola came into use when Angola gained independence on November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star.
Description
The National Flag of the
Colors
Red | Yellow | Black | |
---|---|---|---|
CMYK | 20/100/90/0 | 0/15/100/0 | 10/10/10/100 |
Pantone[6] | 186 C | 116 C | Process Black C |
RGB | 204/9/47 | 255/203/0 | 0/0/0 |
Hexadecimal | #C8102E | #FFCD00 | #000000 |
History
The flag was designed by Henrique Onambwé. The process of cutting and sewing the first version of the flag was done by Joaquina, Ruth Lara and Cici Cabral on November 11, 1975.[7]
The Angolan flag is based on the flag of the
2003 proposal
In 2003, a new, more "optimistic" flag that dropped the Communist imagery was proposed by the Parliament's Constitutional Commission of the National Assembly (Angolan Parliament), but it was not adopted, and the proposal was suppressed by the ruling party. The sun design in the middle is meant to be reminiscent of cave paintings found in Tchitundo-Hulu cave. The flag maintained the same flag proportions of 2:3.[8]
Gallery
-
Flag proposal for thePortuguese colony of Angola(1932) – never used.
-
Flag proposal for thePortuguese overseas province of Angola(1965) – never used.
-
Flag of the former movement and now governing party MPLA
-
Flag of UNITA, a former movement and now opposition party in Angola
-
Proposed flag of Angola (1996)
-
Proposed flag of Angola (2003)
See also
References
- ^ ISBN 978-1-77085-157-3.
- ^ ISBN 0-7894-4224-8.
- Luanda, Angola. 21 January 2010. Annex I. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2020.)
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - ^ Lei Constitucional da República Popular de Angola (PDF) (in Portuguese). 1975. Article 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
- ^ Constitutional Law of the Republic of Angola (PDF). 1992. Article 162. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-05. Retrieved 2020-05-16.
- ^ "Símbolos Nacionais da República de Angola: Manual de Normas Gráficas e Protocolares". www.governo.gov.ao. Archived from the original on 2019-09-01. Retrieved 2019-06-20.
- ^ Hermínio Escórcio: O MPLA tinha um Plano B, mas preferiu pôr de lado. Jornal de Angola. 11 de novembro de 2020.
- ^ "Angola - proposals for a new flag". www.crwflags.com. Retrieved 2017-07-21.