Flag of Somalia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion2:3
Adopted12 October 1954; 69 years ago (1954-10-12)
DesignA single white five-pointed star centered on a cyan field.
Designed byMohammed Awale Liban

The flag of

Somali people; the flag's five-pointed star represents the five regions in which Somalis reside.[2]

History

Republic of Somaliland
) on 26 June 1960

Beginning in the mid-19th century, areas in the Horn of Africa populated by Somalis were divided among Ethiopia, France, Britain, and Italy. Soon after the creation of the UN Trust Territory of Somaliland during 1950, the Somali Youth League persistently advocated for the creation of a national flag. This was rejected by Italian administrators of the Trusteeship until 1954, when a debate was opened in the territorial council. The SYL, being the most popular political organization in the country initially sought to use the Leagues flag but was rejected outright but rival parties. A deadlock ensued until it was broken by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban who suggested a different symbol from the ones proposed.[3] Liban personally conceived of and designed the flag,[4][5] and was also used in the short-lived independent State of Somaliland between 26 June 1960 and 1 July 1960.

In Somaliland

Public display of the Somali flag is strictly prohibited in Somaliland.[6][7]

Characteristics

As an ethnic flag, the five-pointed white Star of Unity in its center represents the areas where the Somali ethnic group form the majority: Djibouti, Somaliland (former British protectorate), the Somali region in Ethiopia, the North Eastern Province in Kenya, and Somalia (Italian Somaliland).[8][9] However, the flag does not represent all the Somali regions anymore, going from an ethnic flag to the national flag of Somalia only. It now officially denotes the sky as well as the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and the Somali Sea, which flank the country.[10] The blue color of the flag was selected in tribute to the United Nations who helped to form the country of Somalia during its status as a trust territory from 1950-1960.[4][11]

  • Somali woman wearing a Somali flag dress.
    Somali woman wearing a Somali flag dress.
  • Somali women at a Khatumo State launch ceremony wearing the Somali flag.
    Somali women at a Khatumo State launch ceremony wearing the Somali flag.

Construction

The flag of Somalia can be reproduced using the following construction plan:

Construction sheet

Colors scheme

Blue White
RGB 65/143/222 255/255/255
Hexadecimal #418FDE #FFFFFF
CMYK 71/36/0/13 0/0/0/0

Historical flags

The following are the flags historically used in the territory of present-day Somalia:[12]

Pre-colonial states

Italian Somalia

British Somaliland

Subnational flags

Federal member states

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Somalia". www.fotw.info.
  2. ^ "Somali Embassy in Belgium – Somali Flag". 2014-06-11. Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  3. ISBN 978-1-56902-531-4
    .
  4. ^ a b History of the flag
  5. ^ Maria Costantino, The Illustrated Flag Handbook, (Gramercy Books: 2001), p.185.
  6. ^ "Somaliland's Horn Stars band arrested over Somali flag". BBC News. 28 September 2015.
  7. ^ "Africa Live: Banned Nigerian athletes hold protest in Tokyo".
  8. ISBN 0-7548-0167-5
    .
  9. ISBN 0-688-01141-1
    .
  10. ^ "The World Factbook – Somalia". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  11. ^ "Question of the frontier between the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration and Ethiopia" (PDF). UN General Assembly. 14 December 1954.
  12. ^ "Somalia". www.worldstatesmen.org.

References

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