Flag of Tonga
Proportion | 1:2 |
---|---|
Adopted | 4 November 1875 |
Design | A red field with the white rectangle on the upper hoist-side corner bearing the red Greek Cross in the centre. |
Naval Ensign of Tonga | |
Use | Naval ensign |
Proportion | 1:2 |
Royal Standard of Tonga | |
Use | Royal standard |
Proportion | 39:55 |
The flag of Tonga consists of a red field with a white
History
The British first arrived in Tonga in the late-18th century, when Captain
Upon his accession to the throne, the king sought to design a new flag for the nation,[3] one that would represent Christianity.[4] He befriended Shirley Waldemar Baker – a member of the United Kingdom's Tongan mission who later became the Prime Minister of Tonga – and they worked together to formulate a new flag, coat of arms and national anthem for Tonga.[2] According to Whitney Smith (Flags and Arms across the World, Maidenhead 1980) the chief designer was Prince Uelingatoni Ngu Tupoumalohi. The new design resembled the British Red Ensign, in that three-quarters of it consisted of a simple red field, with a "distinctive canton" featured in the upper hoist section; this was first used in 1866.[3] A new constitution for the kingdom was formulated and proclaimed on 4 November 1875.[2] It codified the new flag design,[3] and marks when it was adopted as the national flag.[4] Under Article 47 of the Constitution, the flag can "never be altered" and "shall always be the flag" of Tonga.[5]
Design
Symbolism
The colours and symbols of the flag carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The red couped cross alludes to Christianity,[3] the religion practised by approximately 97% of the country's population.[6] It is one of 28 national flags to contain overtly Christian symbols.[7] The white epitomizes purity,[4][6] while the red evokes the sacrifice of the Blood of Christ, which was shed during the Crucifixion.[3][4][6]
Similarities
The previous design of the flag featured a plain white field charged with the red couped cross. However, it was later discovered that this flag was almost identical to the emblem of the International Red Cross, which had been adopted in 1863. As a result of this finding, the Tongan flag was set at the canton of a red field instead, leading to the present design of the flag.[4] The previous design, nonetheless, remains a national symbol of Tonga.[6] The current flag of Tonga also has some similarities with the flags of Switzerland and Georgia.
Gallery
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Flag of theTonga Defence Services
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Customs Service Ensign
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Quarantine Ensign
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Pilot flag, which is similar to the Polish flag
Historical flags
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Tongatapu (1858–1862)
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Royal Standard of Tonga (1862–1875), similar to the Reichskriegsflagge
References
- ^ a b "Tonga profile". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- ^ ISBN 9781740590617. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Whitney (24 November 2013). "Flag of Tonga". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 9 August 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ ISBN 9780756654863. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- )
- ^ a b c d "Tonga". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- ^ Green, Michael (20 March 2015). "Flags, for God's Sake". brandingthenations.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
External links
- Tonga at Flags of the World
- Tonga Flag Archived 14 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine at World Flags 101