Flat rate
A flat fee, also referred to as a flat rate or a linear rate refers to a pricing structure that charges a single fixed fee for a service, regardless of usage.[1] Less commonly, the term may refer to a rate that does not vary with usage or time of use.
Advantages
- A business can develop a dependable stance in a market, as consumers have a well-rounded price before the service is undertaken. For instance, a technician may charge $150 for his labor.
- Potential costs can be covered. The service may result in inevitable expenses like the parts needed to fix the issue or the items required to complete the order.
- No restricted structure is needed, as the pricing system can be adjusted to suit the business using it. Management can thus work out the pricing that best matches the company's objectives, efforts, costs, etc.
Disadvantages
- The fixed pricing restricts the company's capability to meet the needs of individual consumers, and people search for cheaper alternatives.
- Pricing competition thickens, with other companies in the same industry compete for the lowest pricing, and tough competition occurs.
- Inflation can cause unprecedented losses, and companies must raise the charge to keep up with costs.
Examples
Postage
There are flat rates in the postal service, regarding the delivery of items. Postage companies use different forms of post, boxes or envelopes, to avoid having to weigh items. The on-hand cost lets consumers identify the cost and removes the hassle of estimate the cost for items.
The United States Postal Service offers flat-rate pricing for packages selling different postage options varying in size and shape.[2] That provides consumers with an array of options upfront, creating a sense of ease. When shipped in higher volumes, it saves money but there are issues if both the flat rate and regular delivery systems are used simultaneously.[3]
Advertising
Flat rate also passes into advertising. Purchasing advertisements on websites such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube is sold a flat rates on the size (with a surcharge for images and posts) and length of the advertisement (video costs extra). Advertising on YouTube pitches at a flat rate of $0.30 per view.[4] When a person runs by the YouTube home page, search page, or wherever the ad is running, the charge is $0.30.
Tradesmen
Tradesmen such as electricians, plumbers, and mechanics, also often charge flat rates to cover their labour for their services. In a survey in 2014 in Australia, the average labour rate for a painter was $39.92 per hour.[5]
Telephony
American
Most
offer flat rates for national calls to landlines.Television
Internet
For Internet service providers, flat rate is access to the Internet at all hours and days of the year (linear rate) and for all customers of the telco operator (universal) at a fixed and cheap tariff.
Flat rate is common in broadband access to the Internet in the US and many other countries.
A charge tariff is a class of linear rate, different from the flat rate, where the user is charged by the
has no flat rate pricing, following the traditional "metered mentality". Because of this, users prefer using fixed lines (with narrow or broadband access) to connect to the Internet.A wavy rate is not a linear rate, because the Internet surfer pays the monthly fixed price to use the connection only during a certain range of hours of the day (i.e. only in the morning or, more typically, only at night).
Street lighting
Cities and towns normally arrange a flat fee for the power used by street lights. This is because the lights come on and turn off at predictable times, generally off-peak, and the total draw for the entire town can be accurately calculated in advance. This allows the lamps to be placed on existing poles and wired directly into the electrical wiring without a separate meter.[6]
Electricity
A "flat rate" (more accurately known as fixed rate) for
Real estate
In real estate, "flat rate" is an alternative, nontraditional full service listing where compensation to the listing agent is not based on a percentage of the selling price but instead is a fixed dollar amount that is typically paid at closing. The rate is generally less than a gross 6% commission, resulting in a lowered cost of selling real estate. "Flat rate" is different from "flat fee" in several ways: i) it is generally substantially more than a "flat fee" rate; ii) it generally represents a full service listing as opposed to a "flat fee" limited service listing; and iii) it is usually paid at closing, as opposed to a "flat fee", which is usually paid when the listing agreement is executed.
Transport
In most parts of the world regular users of
Road users are normally charged a combination of fixed and variable fees, in the form of
At some stage, the concept of the flat rate was even introduced into passenger air traffic in the form of American Airlines' AAirpass.
Parcel/document delivery
In dealing with the shipping of parcels and documents, a "flat rate for international deliveries of packet size #1" would mean that the same shipping charge (for example US$15.00) would be applicable to all packets of this size, regardless of their designated destination (country of recipient), and regardless of the quantity of their contents, i.e. whether they contained one sheet of paper or were filled to the maximum.
Labor
Flat rate is a pricing scheme whereby the customer pays a fixed price for a service regardless of how long the worker takes to carry out the service. Flat rate manuals are based on timed studies of the typical time taken for each type of service. Flat rate helps provide a uniform pricing menu for service work and helps establish the worth of performing a particular job. In recent times some automotive companies have begun using computer algorithms to calculate labor times with a high degree of accuracy.
The benefit to the customer is that if a worker takes longer than this, the cost does not rise. The downfall to the customer is that this can lead to overpaying in some cases.
The benefit to the worker is that it promotes incentive to learn how to do the work more efficiently. This system can also cost the worker if they do not perform a job within the allotted time such as in the case of an inexperienced worker or on a job where there is something preventing the service from being performed that the labor manual can't take into account. In automotive shops this is common due to rusted, seized, or stripped bolts or aftermarket installations. In some circumstances automotive technicians can get paid 0 hours for working a 12-hour day.
It can be difficult to compare prices between hourly-paid and flat-rate services, and this sometimes causes rejection of flat rate shops over hourly ones.
Medical
One of the newest areas where flat rate pricing is just beginning to make inroads is the
See also
- Flat fee MLS
- Flat rate (finance)
- Flat tax
- Rural Internet
- Too cheap to meter
References
- ^ "Businessdictionary.com". Archived from the original on 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2010-10-22.
- ^ "USPS Priority Mail".
- ^ "Flat Rate Boxes Save Money". 31 August 2009.
- ^ "Youtube Advertising Costs".
- ^ "Are you paying your tradie too much? - Fraser Coast Chronicle". The Courier Mail. 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Street Lighting Service Rates". BC Hydro.
- ^ Bivins, Jessica (1 June 2018). "What is a Fixed-Rate Electricity Plan? | Direct Energy Blog". Direct Energy.
- ^ "Flat-rate medicine: The future of health care? : Noteworthy -- A Family Practice Management blog". blogs.aafp.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12.
- ^ "U.S. Health Care Costs Rise Faster Than Inflation". Forbes.
- ^ "Can flat-rate pricing help control cancer costs?". CBS News.
- ^ Kris B. Mamula (13 February 2015). "Med Health introduces flat-rate pricing". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved 1 January 2023. (subscription required)
- ^ "Ind. Radiology group institutes flat-rate pricing".