Fledge

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Fledging stage of the northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)

Fledging is the stage in a

flying animal's life between hatching or birth
and becoming capable of flight. This term is most frequently applied to
precocial birds, those that develop and leave the nest quickly, a short nestling stage precedes a longer fledging stage.[3]

welcome swallow
chicks, Hirundo neoxena, taken the day after they fledged.

All birds are considered to have fledged when the feathers and wing muscles are sufficiently developed for flight. A young bird that has recently fledged but is still dependent upon parental care and feeding is called a fledgling. People often want to help fledglings, as they appear vulnerable, but it is best to leave them alone.[4] The USA National Phenology Network defines the phenophase (or life cycle stage) of fledged young for birds as "One or more young are seen recently departed from the nest. This includes young incapable of sustained flight and young which are still dependent on adults."

In many species, parents continue to care for their fledged young, either by leading them to food sources, or feeding them. Birds are vulnerable after they have left the nest, but before they can fly, though once fledged their chances of survival increase dramatically.[5]

A pigeon fledgling on a tiled floor

One species, the

terns, leave the nesting site while they are still unable to fly. The fledging behavior of the guillemot is spectacular; the adult leads the chick to the edge of the cliff, where the colony is located, and the chick will then launch itself off, attempting to fly as far as possible, before crash landing on the ocean.[6]

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ^ Gill, Frank. Ornithology (3rd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. p. 491.
  4. ^ "What to do if you find a baby bird".
  5. ^ Gill, Frank. Ornithology (3rd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. p. 492.
  6. ^ As shown in this National Geographic video.

External links

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