Flekkefjord Station
Flekkefjord | |
---|---|
Norwegian State Railways | |
Operated by | Norwegian State Railways |
Line(s) | Flekkefjord Line |
Platforms | 4 |
Construction | |
Architect | Paul Armin Due |
History | |
Opened | 1 November 1904[1] |
Closed | 31 December 1990 |
Flekkefjord Station (
The station was important for transport along the coast until 1944, when the completion of the
History
The Flekkefjord Line ran from Egersund to Flekkefjord, as an extension of the Jæren Line, that ran from Stavanger to Egersund. The Norwegian Parliament voted in favor of the line in 1894, and construction started two years later. While initial plans were to open the line in 1902, the station and line did not open until 1 November 1904. The line was built as a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge line,[2] and the first rolling stock was reallocated from the Voss Line.[3]
Initially, there were four trains daily in each direction, reduced to three on holidays. The most important train was the one that coordinated with the west-bound steam ship; the train would wait up to 45 minutes if the ship was delayed. This become the dominant route for people to get from Stavanger to cities along the South Coast, as well as to Oslo. In addition to passengers, major cargo shipments included seasonal shipments of herring, as well as lumber from the surrounding areas. Coal for the trains was imported by steam ship to Flekkefjord.[3]
With the arrival of the
The Flekkefjord Line was planned as part of the Sørland Line, that would make Flekkefjord a station on the line between Oslo,
With the introduction of standard gauge, Flekkefjord went from being an important hub for transport along the south coast, to merely being a branch station. However, the number of daily trains to
Facilities
As the only proper station on the line, Flekkefjord was built in brick in Art Nouveau. The two-story 338 m2 (3,640 sq ft) building which was designed by Paul Armin Due had a ground floor with a ticket office, four offices and three waiting rooms. The second story was an apartment for the station master.[3] Due chose to design the building symmetrically around the waiting room. It had arched windows and doors, curved corners and two round towers. This gave both a tight and soft form in organic interaction. It has been considered one of Due's best works of Art Nouveau.[5] Beside the station there was a 196 m2 (2,110 sq ft) single story restaurant building. In addition to a large main building, the station had a freight building, a wharf, a locomotive and wagon depot, and a loading area. There were four tracks past the station, in addition to two track to the cargo area. The cargo building had room for three wagons. The locomotive depot had places for six steam locomotives.[3]
The restaurant was converted into housing in the 1950s, and in May 1970 the station building was demolished to make room for a new bus station. The cargo building was refurbished to serve as a station building for passengers and as offices. The wharf was sold by the municipality in 1987, and the last train to serve the station departed on 31 December 1990. Most of the line and infrastructure is however intact.[3]
References
Notes
- ^ Norwegian Railway Club (2007). "Flekkefjord" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ^ Owen (1996), Chapters 3 & 8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Thor Bjerke (2000). "En stasjon i Norge: Flekkefjord". På Sporet. 101: 43–47.
- ^ Flekkefjordbanens Venner. "Historikk Flekkefjordbanen" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ISBN 82-05-25294-7.
Bibliography
- Owen, Roy (1996). "Chapter 8: "Sørlandsbanen and branches"". Norwegian Railways: From Stephenson to High-speed. Hitchin, UK: Balholm Press. ISBN 0-9528069-0-8.
Preceding station | Following station | |||
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Selura | Flekkefjord Line | terminus |